Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elizabeth Justice : 4 August 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Justice

4 August 1737

EJ set out from St Petersburg, compelled to return to England from her governess job because of developments in her estranged husband 's legal punishment for stealing books.
Justice, Elizabeth. Amelia; or, The Distress’d Wife. 1751.
195
Paterson, James. “An Examination of A Voyage to Russia (1739): The First Travel Account Published by an Englishwoman”. Women Writers. A Zine, edited by Kim Wells, 14 May 2001.
2

14 August 1737: George II signed the Charter for the proposed...

Building item

14 August 1737

George II signed the Charter for the proposed Foundling Hospital in London.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Hogarth: A Life and A World. Faber and Faber, 1997.
329-30
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Coram

Maria Susanna Cooper: 20 August 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Susanna Cooper

20 August 1737

Maria Susanna Bransby (later Cooper) was born at Shotesham in Norfolk (close to Norwich), the eldest daughter in her family.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Boyd: About 26 August 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Boyd

About 26 August 1737

EB published, anonymous and printed for the author, The Happy North-Briton, A poem, On the Marriage of his Grace the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon , with Miss Spencer.
Foxon, David F. English Verse 1701-1750. Cambridge University Press, 1975, 2 vols.
Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Editor Gibbs, Vicary, St Catherine Press, 1910–1959, 14 vols.

September 1737: George II, in a repeat of his father's actions,...

National or international item

September 1737

George II , in a repeat of his father's actions, publicly broke with his heir, the Prince of Wales , who thereafter formed a focus for political Opposition.
Sedgwick, Romney. The House of Commons, 1715-1754. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1970.
1: 88

Elizabeth Elstob: October 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Elstob

October 1737

EE moved from Evesham to Bath, intending to run a girls' boarding school.
Collins, Sarah Huff. Elizabeth Elstob: A Biography. University of Indiana, 1970.
223

Laetitia Pilkington: October 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Laetitia Pilkington

October 1737

LP 's husband disowned her after catching her with Robert Adair (a young surgeon who later achieved immortality as the hero of a popular ballad) in her bedroom late at night.
Pilkington, Laetitia. Memoirs of Laetitia Pilkington. Editor Elias, A. C., Jr, University of Georgia Press, 1997, 2 vols.
1: 88; 2: 474-6
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Justice : About mid-October 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Justice

About mid-October 1737

EJ was back in London after her years in Russia. She says that the journey took seven weeks and three days after she embarked at Kronstadt (the port of St Petersburg).
Justice, Elizabeth. Amelia; or, The Distress’d Wife. 1751.
197

Mary Masters: November 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Masters

November 1737

MM published her first known Gentleman's Magazine poem: Unexpected Deliverance, signed Maria.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
7 (1737): 696
Carlson, Carl Lennart. The First Magazine. Brown University Press, 1938.
257

Late 1737 to spring 1738: A group of women calling themselves Shakespeare's...

Building item

Late 1737 to spring 1738

A group of women calling themselves Shakespeare 's Ladies persuaded the two licensed playhouses in London to stage many of Shakespeare 's long-neglected plays.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
3: 679, 689

Elizabeth Boyd: After 20 November 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Boyd

After 20 November 1737

After the death of Queen Caroline , EB addressed a poem on this event to the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole : The Vision; or, The Royal Mourners, A Poem.
Boyd, Elizabeth. The Vision; or, The Royal Mourners. 1737.

20 November 1737: Caroline of Anspach, Queen of England, died...

National or international item

20 November 1737

Caroline of Anspach , Queen of England, died of a rupture after eleven days of excruciating illness.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
370-1

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: 16 December 1737-14 March 1738

Women writers item

16 December 1737-14 March 1738

LMWM published her periodical The Nonsense of Common-Sense, a riposte to the anti-government Common Sense.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. Essays and Poems and Simplicity, A Comedy. Editors Halsband, Robert and Isobel Grundy, Oxford University Press, 1993.
105ff

Sarah Stone: Christmas Eve 1737

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Stone

Christmas Eve 1737

SS was buried. She must have died just a few days before this.
Fissell, Mary E. Emails to Isobel Grundy about Sarah Stone. 21 Jan. 2013.

Elizabeth Elstob: About 1738

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Elstob

About 1738

EE wrote a short biography of her brother , which remained unpublished until a generation after her death.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Elizabeth Singer Rowe: 1738

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Singer Rowe

1738

Edmund Curll , still cashing in, published Select Translations from Tasso 's Jerusalem, by the late ESR .
Stecher, Henry F. Elizabeth Singer Rowe, the Poetess of Frome: A Study in Eighteenth-Century English Pietism. Herbert Lang, 1973.
157

Françoise de Graffigny: 1738

Writing climate item
Author event in Françoise de Graffigny

1738

Most of FG 's surviving letters are from this year; the majority of her letters during this time were written to François Devaux .
“La Correspondance de Mme de Graffigny”. University of Toronto, Robarts Library: Graffigny Project.

1738: The eminent Dissenter Philip Doddridge issued...

Writing climate item

1738

The eminent Dissenter Philip Doddridge issued the first two parts of his monumental scholarly paraphrase of and commentary on the King James Bible.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “How good is it?”. London Review of Books, Vol.
33
, No. 3, 3 Feb. 2011, pp. 20-2.
21

1738: The popular pleasure-grounds of Marylebone...

Building item

1738

The popular pleasure-grounds of Marylebone Gardens opened in London.
Italia, Iona. Philosophers, Knights-Errant, Coquettes and Old Maids. Cambridge University, 1997.
91
Vickery, Amanda. “Venice-on-Thames”. London Review of Books, Vol.
35
, No. 3, 7 Feb. 2013, pp. 31-2.
32

1738: Having failed to overcome the Jamaican Maroons...

National or international item

1738

Having failed to overcome the Jamaican Maroons or communities of escaped slaves, Britain recognised their political existence in a treaty.
Basker, James G. “’The Next Insurrection’: Johnson, Race, and Rebellion”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
11
, 2000, pp. 37-51.
40

Mary Whateley Darwall: Early 1738

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Whateley Darwall

Early 1738

Mary Whateley (later MWD ) was born at Beoley in Worcestershire, the ninth and youngest child of her parents; seven children survived.
Messenger, Ann. Woman and Poet in the Eighteenth Century: The Life of Mary Whateley Darwall (1738-1825). AMS Press, 1999.
9, 11

Mary Barber: 28 February 1738

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Barber

28 February 1738

MB finally gained a secure income by a subscription edition of Swift 's Polite Conversation, whose manuscript he had given her for this end.
Ehrenpreis, Irvin. Swift: the Man, his Works, and the Age. Harvard University Press, 1962–1983, 3 vols.
3: 836

25 March 1738: The Irish harper, composer, and song-writer...

Writing climate item

25 March 1738

The Irish harper, composer, and song-writer Turlough Carolan (Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin) , died.
McGuire, James, and James Quinn, editors. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 2009, http://dib.cambridge.org/.

Elizabeth Carter: 27 March 1738-June 1739

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Carter

27 March 1738-June 1739

EC was in London: to improve herself, her father said. She stayed at a London uncle's house, and later sometimes at the homes of patrons.
Myers, Sylvia Harcstark. The Bluestocking Circle: Women, Friendship, and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1990.
47
Bigold, Melanie. Emails to Isobel Grundy about Trotter, Carter, and Rowe. 26 Feb. 2006.

Anne Francis: Before 7 April 1738

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Francis

Before 7 April 1738

Anne Gittins (later Anne or Ann Francis ), one of two daughters, was born. This was the date of her baptism in the Saxon church at South Stoke in West Sussex, a little village near Arundel.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.