1187 results Occupation

Maud Gonne

Unaware or incorrectly informed by her guardian about the fortune she was to inherit when she came of age, MG attempted to earn a living by becoming an actress in London, much to the displeasure of this guardian, her uncle, William Gonne . However, she damaged her lungs by rehearsing, fell ill, and failed to make her debut (though she returned to the stage for a historic occasion in Ireland in 1902).
Levenson, Samuel. Maud Gonne. Reader’s Digest Press, 1976.
31
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Matilda Hays

Following unsuccessful literary endeavours, MH agreed to try her hand at acting.
Merrill, Lisa. When Romeo Was a Woman. University of Michigan Press, 1999.
157-9

Bessie Head

Bessie Emery (later BH ), with her teacher's certificate not yet under her belt, found work as a teacher at Clairwood Coloured School in Durban.
Broad, Charlotte. “Head, Bessie, 1937-”. Literature Online biography, 2002.
Eilersen, Gillian Stead. Bessie Head. 2nd edition, Wits University Press, 2007.
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Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Ann Jellicoe

AJ got her first professional acting job because she could speak French: when she graduated from drama school, she joined a French company's production of Federico Garcia Lorca 's La Maison de Bernard Alba. Apart from this, she found that interesting theatre jobs were hard to come by in the years following the Second World War, so she decided to form her own theatre company.
Jellicoe, Ann. “Ann Jellicoe Talks to Sue Todd”. The Knack and The Sport of My Mad Mother, Faber and Faber, 1985, pp. 9-23.
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Fanny Kemble

FK , not yet twenty, made a triumphant Covent Garden Theatre debut as Shakespeare 's Juliet, saving her father 's company from bankruptcy.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Marshall, Dorothy. Fanny Kemble. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977.
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Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Allibone, S. Austin, editor. A Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors Living and Deceased. Gale Research, 1965.

Margaret Kennedy

Along with her fellow classmates at Cheltenham , MK prepared and sent boxes of supplies to British soldiers on the front lines.
Powell, Violet. The Constant Novelist. W. Heinemann, 1983.
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Hannah Kilham

HK worked as a Sunday school teacher before her marriage. As a widow she both taught and set up schools of her own, at Nottingham and Sheffield. Later she set up two schools in Sierra Leone, and visited schools in Liberia. She opened her school in Sheffield in about 1806, and ran it for about fifteen years. Its prospectus is reproduced by her biographer. One of her pupils there was Mary Botham (later Howitt) , who became an important Victorian writer. Education is an important topic in HK 's letters, and she speaks of it from experience.
Dickson, Mora. The Powerful Bond: Hannah Kilham 1774-1832. Dobson, 1980.
75

Cecily Mackworth

CM 's first work, begun while she was at the LSE, was for her aunt's feminist journal Time and Tide. She had a summer job in 1931 working for a wealthy Hungarian family near Pecs, with undefined duties comparable to those of a daughter at home. Two years later she was teaching English to a young boy in Berlin (and, because he was Jewish, learning rapidly and unpleasantly about the anti-semitic feelings around her). Soon after that she was similarly employed in Paris.
Mackworth, Cecily. Out of the Black Mountains. 2006.
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She went on to become a journalist and foreign correspondent for several (mostly French) newspapers, and to remain active in the field of scholarship, keeping up especially her interest in the work of Stéphane Mallarmé .

Louisa Anne Meredith

For a number of years, she supported herself as a painter of portraits in miniature.
Rae-Ellis, Vivienne. Louisa Anne Meredith: A Tigress in Exile. St David’s Park, 1990.
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Gwen Moffat

Having left school during the second world war, Gwen Goddard worked briefly in a newspaper office, then joined the Women's Land Army . This work, however, did not appeal to her. After eighteen months she lied about her age and in 1943 joined the women's army, the Auxiliary Territorial Service or ATS, in which she worked as a driver and a physical training instructor.
Moffat, Gwen. Space Below My Feet. Houghton Mifflin, Riverside Press, 1961.
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Lady Ottoline Morrell

Increasingly concerned with religious and class issues, Lady Ottoline Bentinck (later Morrell) began leading Bible studies and organizing carving classes for villagers at Welbeck, her half-brother's estate.
Seymour, Miranda. Ottoline Morrell: Life on the Grand Scale. Farrar Straus Giroux, 1992.
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Elizabeth, Margravine of Anspach

Lady Craven's private theatre was in several successive incarnations the social and artistic centre of her life. She also played the harp,
Anspach, Elizabeth, Margravine of. Journey through the Crimea to Constantinople. G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1789.
2
drew and painted, specializing in portraits which she called busts.
Anspach, Elizabeth, Margravine of. Memoirs of the Margravine of Anspach. Henry Colburn, 1826, 2 vols.
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Anspach, Elizabeth, Margravine of. “Introduction”. The Beautiful Lady Craven, edited by Lewis Saul Benjamin and Alexander Meyrick Broadley, Bodley Head, 1914, p. i - cxxxviii.
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Elizabeth Ashbridge

Indentured Servitude

Djuna Barnes

She was already working as a freelance journalist by June 1913.
Herring, Phillip. Djuna: The Life and Work of Djuna Barnes. Penguin, 1995.
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Aphra Behn

A group known as the Sealed Knot attempted a Royalist plot; just possibly Aphra Johnson (later AB ) now had her first taste of spying by carrying messages to France.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
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Frances Bellerby

She also worked as a volunteer labourer in the school grounds.
Gittings, Robert, and Frances Bellerby. “Introduction”. Selected Poems, edited by Anne Stevenson and Anne Stevenson, Enitharmon Press, 1986.
12

Gertrude Bell

GB 's love of mountaineering was exceeded only by her love of travelling as such. She also became a keen amateur photographer, who was later able to illusrate some of her own books with photographs (many of them of buildings or archaeological sites threatened with destruction). In the year 2006 an exhibition was being held at Diyarbakir, the largest Kurdish centre in Turkey, of GB 's photographs of the town taken in 1911. These pictures, concentrated on buildings with little attention to spare for the people who lived there, show a virtually intact medieval city and may yet prove useful to restorers.
Ali, Tariq. “Diary”. London Review of Books, 16 Nov. 2006, pp. 38-9.
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Arnold Bennett

Having left school at the age of sixteen, although he was a gifted student, Arnold spent his days at unpaid work, including rent collection, in his father 's office at Piccadilly in Hanley. After this came a job as a lawyer's clerk in London, during which he continued the sideline of journalism which he had already begun.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Stella Benson

SB enrolled with the Women's Emergency Corps as a clerk, typist, or French interpreter.
Grant, Joy. Stella Benson: A Biography. Macmillan, 1987.
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Jessie Boucherett

According to several sources, JB was a lover of the country and a bold rider to hounds.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2025, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Under the stage name of Mary Seyton, MEB pursued a career as a stage actress, first in the provinces and then in London.
Carnell, Jennifer. The Literary Lives of Mary Elizabeth Braddon: A Study of Her Life and Work. Sensation Press, 2000.
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Jean Binta Breeze

Breeze was involved in Jamaica's poetry scene from a young age, performing the words of Louise Bennett on stages all over Jamaica in the annual festival.
Breeze, Jean Binta. “Can a Dub Poet be a Woman?”. Women: A Cultural Review, Vol.
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, No. 1, 1990, pp. 47-9.
Breeze, 47
While married, she was a teacher at a secondary school in Hanover, as well as working with the Jamaica Cultural Development Commission , where she helped to plan annual Jamaican arts festivals.
“Breeze, Jean ‘Binta’ 1956-”. Contemporary Black Biography, Encyclopedia.com, 2005.

Bryher

With funds and additional production assistance, Bryher contributed to Weaver 's Egoist Press 's Poets' Translation Series. She also subsidized the publication of Hymen by H. D. , which, like Moore's collection, was released by the Press in 1921.
Marek, Jayne E. Women Editing Modernism: "Little" Magazines & Literary History. University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
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