Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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June 1851: Ingomar the Barbarian; or, the Son of the...

Women writers item

June 1851

Ingomar the Barbarian; or, the Son of the Wilderness, adapted from German by Maria Lovell , premiered at Drury Lane .
Mullin, Donald C. Victorian Plays: A Record of Significant Productions on the London Stage, 1837-1901. Greenwood Press, 1987.
166
Powell, Kerry. Women and Victorian Theatre. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
132

2 June 1851: The first prohibition law was passed, in...

Building item

2 June 1851

The first prohibition law was passed, in Maine: across the Atlantic in England this inaugurated the third phase of temperance reform, the push for a legislative solution to the perceived evils of drink.
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
4, 75

Jane Williams: Shortly after 4 June 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Williams

Shortly after 4 June 1851

JW had an accident of an unknown nature, and was for a time both very ill and crippled.
Fraser, Maxwell. “Jane Williams (Ysgafell) 1806-1885”. Brycheiniog, Vol.
7
, 1961, pp. 95-114.
102

Harriet Beecher Stowe: 5 June 1851-1 April 1852

Writing climate item
Author event in Harriet Beecher Stowe

5 June 1851-1 April 1852

Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, The Man That Was a Thing, by HBS , appeared serially in the USA in the National Era.
Adams, John R. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Twayne, 1989.
37

Jessie Fothergill: 7 June 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Jessie Fothergill

7 June 1851

JF was born at Cheetam Hall in Manchester.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Augusta Ward: 11 June 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Augusta Ward

11 June 1851

MAW was born Mary Augusta Arnold in Hobart Town, Tasmania. She was the eldest of eight children.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. Mrs. Humphry Ward. Clarendon Press, 1990.
7

Eliza Lynn Linton: By 14 June 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Lynn Linton

By 14 June 1851

Eliza Lynn 's Realities, A Tale appeared; it advocated divorce reform and professions for women.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1233 (1851): 626-7

Sojourner Truth: 21 June 1851

Writing climate item
Author event in Sojourner Truth

21 June 1851

ST 's speech at the Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, was printed in a single long paragraph in the Anti-Slavery Bugle at Salem, Ohio.
Stewart, Jeffrey C. et al. “Introduction”. Narrative of Sojourner Truth, Oxford University Press, 1991, p. xxxiii - xlvii.
xlvi n1, xxxiv

Charlotte Brontë: 27 June 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

27 June 1851

CB visited Elizabeth Gaskell in Manchester on her way back to Haworth.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
681

Caroline Clive: By 1 July 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Clive

By 1 July 1851

CC published her poem The Valley of the Rea; it was followed eighteen months later (by 22 January 1853) by The Morlas.
The River Rea rises in Shropshire and flows past Birmingham...

Caroline Frances Cornwallis : Earlier 1851 to mid 1854

Women writers item

Earlier 1851 to mid 1854

CFC 's last four Small Books were issued within a three-year span as a mini-series of its own, On the State of Man Subsequent to the Promulgation of Christianity: on periods from the first...

Julia Wedgwood: Summer 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Wedgwood

Summer 1851

JW visited Harriet Martineau at her home, The Knoll, in Ambleside. They paid a call on Wordsworth , whom Julia found conceited and disagreeable.
Wedgwood, Barbara, and Hensleigh Wedgwood. The Wedgwood Circle, 1730-1897: Four Generations of a Family and Their Friends. Studio Vista, 1980.
254
Wedgwood, Barbara, and Hensleigh Wedgwood. The Wedgwood Circle, 1730-1897: Four Generations of a Family and Their Friends. Studio Vista, 1980.
253-4

Harriet Taylor: July 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Taylor

July 1851

HT 's essay Enfranchisement of Women appeared anonymously in the Westminster Review.
Mitchell, Sally, editor. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. Garland Press, 1988.
502
Kent, Susan Kingsley. Sex and Suffrage in Britain, 1860-1914. Princeton University Press, 1987.
188
Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers. Oxford University Press, 1993.

Harriet Beecher Stowe: July 1851

Writing climate item
Author event in Harriet Beecher Stowe

July 1851

HBS wrote to a man she had never met, Frederick Douglass , for information about life on a southern cotton plantation to help her in writing her periodical serialization of Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Hedrick, Joan. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life. Oxford University Press, 1994.
218

Mary Russell Mitford: By 1 July 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Russell Mitford

By 1 July 1851

MRM undertook for Henry Chorley to provide a series of Readings of Poetry, Old and New: selected extracts with her commentary.
Mitford, Mary Russell. The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Told by Herself in Letters To Her Friends. Editor L’Estrange, Alfred Guy Kingham, Harper and Brothers, 1870, 2 vols.
2: 301

July 1851: A monthly shilling periodical for women entitled...

Writing climate item

July 1851

A monthly shilling periodical for women entitled The Bouquet from Marylebone Gardens began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
2

July 1851: Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum opened in Middlesex...

Building item

July 1851

Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum opened in Middlesex with a potential capacity of 1,250 patients; this institution came to epitomize progressive Victorian psychiatry.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
23-4, 101

Florence Nightingale : 6 July-7 October 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Florence Nightingale

6 July-7 October 1851

FN returned to the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth to train as a nurse.
Dossey, Barbara Montgomery. Florence Nightingale: Mystic, Visionary, Healer. Springhouse Corporation, 2000.
75
Brothers, Barbara, and Julia Gergits, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 166. Gale Research, 1996.
166: 271
Dingwall, Robert et al. An Introduction to the Social History of Nursing. Routledge, 1988.
39

Jane Loudon: By 12 July 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

By 12 July 1851

JL branched out again with Domestic Pets: Their Habits and Management; With Illustrative Anecdotes, with engravings from drawings by Harrison Weir .
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Howe, Bea. Lady with Green Fingers. Country Life, 1961.
175

17 July 1851: John Lingard, historian and Roman Catholic...

Writing climate item

17 July 1851

John Lingard , historian and Roman Catholic priest, died at Hornby in the North Riding of Yorkshire.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Isabella Beeton: Probably summer 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Isabella Beeton

Probably summer 1851

Isabella Mayson, later Beeton , having attended a local school for a short time, was enrolled in a boarding school run by the Heidelsisters at Heidelberg in Germany.
Hughes, Kathryn. The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs. Beeton. Knopf, 2005.
66
Freeman, Sarah. Isabella and Sam: The Story of Mrs Beeton. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1977.
43
Bloom, Abigail Burnham, editor. Nineteenth-Century British Women Writers. Greenwood Press, 2000.
20

Selina Bunbury: 1851-1852

Women writers item
Author event in Selina Bunbury

1851-1852

SB travelled through Germany, Denmark, and Norway before arriving in Stockholm in the autumn of 1851. There she spent the winter observing the social life of Sweden.
Bunbury, Selina. Life in Sweden. Hurst and Blackett, 1853, 2 vols.
1: 22, 39, 158, 245-6

Charlotte Yonge: August 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Yonge

August 1851

CY finished writing the novel which was to make her name, The Heir of Redclyffe; it was not published for two more years.
Battiscombe, Georgina, and E. M. Delafield. Charlotte Mary Yonge: The Story of an Uneventful Life. Constable and Company, 1943.
72

Harriet Lee: 1 August 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Lee

1 August 1851

HL died of heart failure at Clifton, having long outlived all her sisters.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Helen Mathers, 1851 - 1920: Probably August 1851

Women writers item

Probably August 1851

Ellen Mathews (who later wrote as HM ) was born in Misterton, near Crewkerne in Somerset, according to the date given in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Earlier sources (like The...