Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

15001 - 15025 of 43197

Search by

-
Event origin
Event type

1850: US poet Frances Osgood issued at Philadelphia...

Writing climate item

1850

US poet Frances Osgood issued at Philadelphia her final publication, Poems (a different collection from the one published at New York in 1846 under the same title).
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

3 January-28 March 1850: A weekly periodical entitled The Domestic...

Writing climate item

3 January-28 March 1850

A weekly periodical entitled The Domestic Economist and Advertiser in Every Branch of the Family Establishment began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
4

Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington: By 5 January 1850

Women writers item

By 5 January 1850

Marguerite, Countess of Blessington 's Country Quarters. A Novel was published posthumously with a memoir of the author by her niece M. A. Power .
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1158 (1850): 16

Charlotte Godley: 7 January 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Godley

7 January 1850

CG wrote the first in the series of travel letters to her mother that span the period of her years in New Zealand; she began by describing her voyage on board the Lady Nugent.
Godley, Charlotte. Letters from Early New Zealand. Editor Kilbracken, John Raymond Godley, third Baron, Whitcombe and Tombs, 1951.
1

Elizabeth Postuma Simcoe: 17 January 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Postuma Simcoe

17 January 1850

EPS died at Wolford Lodge near Honiton in Devon, the house that she and her husband had built.
Fryer, Mary Beacock. Elizabeth Posthuma Simcoe, 1762-1850, A Biography. Dundurn Press, 1989.
258, 44, 26

19 January 1850: A series of lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson...

Writing climate item

19 January 1850

A series of lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson was published under the title Representative Men.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1160 (19 January 1850): 68-9

Emily Jane Pfeiffer: 26 January 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Jane Pfeiffer

26 January 1850

Emily Jane Davis married German tea merchant Jurgen Edward Pfeiffer .
Some sources give his occupation as banking. There is also difference among sources on the spelling of his name.
Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter, editors. An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. Garland, 1988.
Todd, Janet, editor. Dictionary of British Women Writers. Routledge, 1989.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Matilda Charlotte Houstoun: 26 January 1850

Women writers item

26 January 1850

MCH 's second travel narrative, Hesperos; or, Travels in the West, appeared.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1161 (26 January 1850): 99-100

Charlotte Brontë: February 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

February 1850

News of Currer Bell's identity spread as a result of her London appearances, and by early the next year CB 's authorship became known in Haworth.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
627

Hannah Cullwick: Early 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Cullwick

Early 1850

HC began employment as an under housemaid for Lady Boughy at Aqualate Hall near Newport in Shropshire.
Aqualate Hall is an early-ninetenth-century gothic-style house built by John Nash .
Cullwick, Hannah. “Introduction and Notes”. The Diaries of Hannah Cullwick, Victorian Maidservant, edited by Liz Stanley, Rutgers University Press, 1984, pp. 1 - 28, passim.
298

Catherine Hubback: 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Hubback

1850

CH published her first book, a novel entitled The Younger Sister, which recapitulates and completes her aunt Jane Austen 's unfinished, unpublished early novel The Watsons.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

February 1850: Frederick William IV of Prussia established...

National or international item

February 1850

Frederick William IV of Prussia established by royal edict his own constitution, which remained in effect until 1918.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
173

February 1850: Dante Gabriel Rossetti published The Blessed...

Writing climate item

February 1850

Dante Gabriel Rossetti published The Blessed Damozel in The Germ.
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel. “The Blessed Damozel”. The Germ, No. 2, Aylott and Jones, Feb. 1850, pp. 80-83.
80
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

Kate Chopin: 8 February 1850

Writing climate item
Author event in Kate Chopin

8 February 1850

KC was born Catherine O'Flaherty in St Louis, Missouri, USA.
A number of sources give her birth date as 8 February 1851. Emily Toth , however, places it a year earlier, on the basis...

Mary Howitt: 20 February 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Howitt

20 February 1850

MH received from Charles Dickens a letter asking her to consider writing for his new journal, Household Words; she contributed a number of articles to it.
Dunicliff, Joy. Mary Howitt: Another Lost Victorian Writer. Excalibur Press of London, 1992.
190

Frances Isabella Duberly : 21 February 1850

Women writers item

21 February 1850

Frances Isabella Locke , aged twenty, was married at New Alresford in Hampshire to an army paymaster (with the rank of lieutenant) named Henry Duberly , whom she had first met four years earlier.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Duberly, Frances Isabella. “Editor’s Introduction”. Mrs Duberly’s War. Journals and Letters from the Crimea, 1854-6, edited by Christine Kelly, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. xi - xlviii.
xvi

Caroline Chisholm: 26 February 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Chisholm

26 February 1850

Charles Dickens paid a visit to CC at her house in Islington.
Kiddle, Margaret, and Sir Douglas Copland. Caroline Chisholm. 2nd ed., Melbourne University Press, 1957.
140

Wilkie Collins: 28 February 1850

Writing climate item
Author event in Wilkie Collins

28 February 1850

WC 's first published novel, the historical romance Antonina; or, The Fall of Rome, A Romance of the Fifth Century, was released in London.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Jane Loudon: March 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

March 1850

In a painful interview with William Longman , head of the publishing firm , JL learned that sales of her husband 's books had plummeted in the six years or so since his death, and...

Julia Kavanagh: By 2 March 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Kavanagh

By 2 March 1850

JK published Woman in France During the Eighteenth Century, in two volumes.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1166 (1850): 226

5 March 1850: Robert Stephenson's tubular Britannia Bridge...

National or international item

5 March 1850

Robert Stephenson 's tubular Britannia Bridge over the Menai Straits opened for rail traffic to Holyhead on the Isle of Anglesey, off the coast of Wales.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
271
Simmons, Jack. The Railway in England and Wales 1830-1914. Leicester University Press, 1978.
159-60
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
184
Cardwell, Donald. The Fontana History of Technology. Fontana, 1994.
259

Charlotte Brontë: 16 March 1850

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

16 March 1850

CB declined Thornton Hunt 's invitation to write for the Leader, which he was starting with George Henry Lewes .
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
633

16 March 1850: Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel about a female...

Writing climate item

16 March 1850

Nathaniel Hawthorne 's novel about a female adulteress, The Scarlet Letter, was published.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Clark, C. E. Frazer. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Descriptive Bibliography. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978.
144-6

22 March 1850: Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev completed his play...

Writing climate item

22 March 1850

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev completed his play A Month in the Country.
Schapiro, Leonard Bertram. Turgenev, His Life and Times. Random House, 1978.
75-6
Seeley, Frank Friedeberg. Turgenev: A Reading of His Fiction. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
61

Henrietta Euphemia Tindal: By 23 March 1850

Women writers item

By 23 March 1850

Having already published poems in periodicals, HET issued a collection, Lines and Leaves, under her married name of Mrs. Acton Tindal.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1169 (23 March 1850): 305
Tindal, Henrietta Euphemia. Lines and Leaves. Chapman and Hall, 1850.
preface