Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Sara Coleridge: March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Sara Coleridge

March 1848

SC published a lengthy review (anonymous, according to custom) of Tennyson 's The Princess in the Quarterly Review.
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
1: 731

Henrietta Camilla Jenkin: From 1848 to 1851

Women writers item
Author event in Henrietta Camilla Jenkin

From 1848 to 1851

HCJ and her family lived at Genoa in Italy, where they had settled as refugees from the revolution in Paris, and where her son Fleeming became the first Protestant admitted to study at the university.
Stevenson, Robert Louis, and Fleeming Jenkin. “Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin”. Papers, Literary, Scientific, &c., edited by Sir Sidney Colvin et al., Longmans, Green, 1877, p. 1: xi - clxx.
xl

Fanny Kemble: March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Kemble

March 1848

At Highgate Institute, FK gave a formal reading of Shakespeare ; she abandoned acting altogether this month to make her living exclusively through readings.
Clinton, Catherine. Fanny Kemble’s Civil Wars. Simon and Schuster, 2000.
144
Marshall, Dorothy. Fanny Kemble. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977.
216

Fanny Kemble: After March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Kemble

After March 1848

FK drafted a sixty-page defense for the court of her conduct as a mother, known as The Answer of Frances Anne Butler, or Mrs. Butler's Narrative.
Clinton, Catherine. Fanny Kemble’s Civil Wars. Simon and Schuster, 2000.
148
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

March 1848: Chartist uprisings took place in London,...

National or international item

March 1848

Chartist uprisings took place in London, Glasgow, and Manchester.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
40-3

March 1848: Germany and Denmark clashed over Schlesw...

National or international item

March 1848

Germany and Denmark clashed over Schleswig-Holstein.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
135
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
175

March 1848: Six men were killed when troops opened fire...

Building item

March 1848

Six men were killed when troops opened fire on riots against the Poor Law in Glasgow.
Klaus, H. Gustav. Factory Girl: Ellen Johnston and Working-Class Poetry in Victorian Scotland. Peter Lang, 1998.
24

After March 1848: The Austrian nationalist uprising was overthrown...

National or international item

After March 1848

The Austrian nationalist uprising was overthrown by General Radetzky .
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
125

Julia Ward Howe: 2 March 1848

Writing climate item
Author event in Julia Ward Howe

2 March 1848

JWH 's third child and elder son, Henry Marion , was born. She named him after her two brothers.
Clifford, Deborah Pickman. Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory. Little, Brown and Co., 1978.
101

2 March 1848: A revolution began in south-west Germany,...

National or international item

2 March 1848

A revolution began in south-west Germany, where the Grand Duchy of Baden's population demonstrated against the Metternich System and the Carlsbad Decrees.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
22
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
170

Harriet Tytler: Around 3 March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Tytler

Around 3 March 1848

Nineteen-year-old Harriet Earle married Robert Tytler , a Captain of the 38th Native Infantry with years of military service behind him, at Lucknow in India, after he had proposed to her repeatedly.
Mason, Philip et al. “Editorial materials”. An Englishwoman in India, edited by Anthony Sattin, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. xviii - xxiii; 175.
xviii, 203
Tytler, Harriet, and Philip Mason. An Englishwoman in India. Editor Sattin, Anthony, Oxford University Press, 1986.
68

Jane Harvey: 4 March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Harvey

4 March 1848

JH died at Newcastle upon Tyne, in her later seventies.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

6 March 1848: A revolution occurred in Bavaria. Another...

National or international item

6 March 1848

A revolution occurred in Bavaria. Another took place in Berlin on the 11th.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
22

George Sand: 7 March 1848

Writing climate item
Author event in George Sand

7 March 1848

GS published the first of her Lettres au peuple, a pamphlet in support of the provisional government of the February Revolution.
Chastain, James, editor. “George Sand”. Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions.
Jack, Belinda. George Sand: A Woman’s Life Writ Large. Vintage, 2001.
308

13 March 1848: A revolution took place in Vienna, where...

National or international item

13 March 1848

A revolution took place in Vienna, where protesters—both students and urban working-class people—successfully urged the Emperor Ferdinand to dismiss Clemens Von Metternich .
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
22
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
155-6, 169
Deák, István. “Lawful Revolutions and the Many Meanings of Freedom in the Habsburg Monarchy”. Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Isser Woloch, Stanford University Press, 1996, pp. 280-14.
296, 298

Queen Victoria: 18 March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Queen Victoria

18 March 1848

Princess Louise Caroline Alberta , QV 's sixth child, who was commonly known as Loosy, was born.
Munich, Adrienne. Queen Victoria’s Secrets. Columbia University Press, 1996.
xv

Geraldine Jewsbury: By 18 March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Geraldine Jewsbury

By 18 March 1848

GJ 's second novel, The Half Sisters, featuring an actress as heroine, appeared under her own name in two volumes.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1064 (1848): 288
Howe, Susanne. Geraldine Jewsbury: Her Life and Errors. George Allen and Unwin, 1935.
105

18-22 March 1848: A revolution occurred in Milan, where Italian...

National or international item

18-22 March 1848

A revolution occurred in Milan, where Italian civilians clashed with the (Austrian) military of the ruling Hapsburgs before driving the soldiers out.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
22

18 March 1848: The unemployed rioted in Berlin, the capital...

National or international item

18 March 1848

The unemployed rioted in Berlin, the capital of Prussia.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
169, 171

21 March 1848: Frederick William IV committed himself to...

National or international item

21 March 1848

Frederick William IV committed himself to German nationalism and unification, promising to summon a Constituent Assembly to create a united Prussian Diet, which in turn would consider establishing a national German parliament.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
171-2

22 March 1848: London moderates formed the People's Charter...

National or international item

22 March 1848

London moderates formed the People's Charter Union , aiming to obtain the Charter by peaceable means.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
47

24 March 1848: King Charles Albert of Piedmont declared...

National or international item

24 March 1848

King Charles Albert of Piedmont declared war on Austria; the outcome was his abdication.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
184-6

Fanny Kemble: 28 March 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Fanny Kemble

28 March 1848

FK 's husband served her with divorce papers this day; she was subsequently kept from her daughters for ten years.
Clinton, Catherine. Fanny Kemble’s Civil Wars. Simon and Schuster, 2000.
146
Marshall, Dorothy. Fanny Kemble. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977.
219
Adey, Lionel, editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 32. Gale Research, 1984.
179

Elizabeth Strickland: April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Strickland

April 1848

The final volume appeared of ES 's best-known work (produced jointly with her sister Agnes but bearing Agnes's name alone): the twelve-volume Lives of the Queens of England, from the Norman Conquest.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Sarah Lewis: : April 1848

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Lewis:

April 1848

The English SL , as the author of Woman's Mission, published her only other identified work, a short article On the Social Position of Governesses, in Fraser's Magazine.
Lewis, Sarah. “On the Social Position of Governesses”. Fraser’s Magazine, Vol.
37
, 1848, pp. 411-14.
411
qtd. in
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.