Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1811: Publisher John Murray in London began working...

Writing climate item

1811

Publisher John Murray in London began working with William Blackwood in Edinburgh.
Bracken, James K., and Joel Silver, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 154. Gale Research, 1995.
154: 17

1811: This year the war against Napoleon cost the...

National or international item

1811

This year the war against Napoleon cost the British government 56 million pounds (nearly three times the 20 million it had cost in the year 1794).
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
455-6

1811-53: The French Biographie Universelle appeared...

Writing climate item

1811-53

The French Biographie Universelle appeared in 53 volumes, covering an international range of subjects: on this George Smith first modelled, in 1882, his plan for an English Dictionary of National Biography.
Holland, Peter. “Sidney Lee as Biographer of Shakespeare”. Early Modern Lives: Biography and Autobiography, Renaissance and Seventeenth Century Conference, London, 27 June 2002.

1811: A twelve-year-old working-class girl, Mary...

Building item

1811

A twelve-year-old working-class girl, Mary Anning (with her brother), discovered near Lyme in Dorset the earliest known complete ichthyosaurus skeleton—or else her brother found part of it this year and she the rest in 1812...

1811: The first state-subsidized county lunatic...

Building item

1811

The first state-subsidized county lunatic asylum for paupers was opened in Nottingham.
Walton, John. “The Treatment of Pauper Lunatics in Victorian England: The Case of Lancaster Asylum, 1816-1870”. Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era, edited by Andrew Scull, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981, pp. 166-97.
167

Elizabeth Heyrick: 21 January 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Heyrick

21 January 1811

EH 's mother (who in her youth had been a poet, publisher's editor, and book reviewer) died at Bow Bridge House; Heyrick recorded her feelings in her diary.
Beale, Catherine Hutton, editor. Catherine Hutton and Her Friends. Cornish Brothers, 1895.
149

Jane Austen: February 1811-July 1813

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Austen

February 1811-July 1813

According to JA 's sister Cassandra the planning and writing of Mansfield Park, her longest novel, took Austen about twenty-nine months.
Fergus, Jan. “The Professional Woman Writer”. The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
21
Le Faye, Deirdre. “Chronology of Jane Austen’s Life”. The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-11.
9

Anna Letitia Barbauld: February 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Letitia Barbauld

February 1811

ALB collected and edited an anthology entitled The Female Speaker: she acknowledged the example of the popular The Speaker, edited by her friend William Enfield (which dated from 1774 and had quoted her...

Sarah Trimmer: February 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Trimmer

February 1811

ST 's Sermons for Family Reading, Abridged from the Work of Eminent Divines, was posthumously published.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3d ser. 22 (1811): 224

By February 1811: The craze for sentiment was extended (not...

Building item

By February 1811

The craze for sentiment was extended (not without irony) to writing for children, in Felissa, or the Life and Opinions of a Kitten of Sentiment written by Charles Lamb .
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3rd ser. 22 (1811): 223
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Eliza Parsons: 5 February 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Parsons

5 February 1811

EP died at Leytonstone near London.
Varma, Devendra P., and Eliza Parsons. “Introduction”. The Mysterious Warning, Folio Press, 1968, p. vii - xvi.
ix

5 February 1811: The Prince of Wales (later George IV) became...

National or international item

5 February 1811

The Prince of Wales (later George IV) became Regent in view of his father 's renewed (and, as it turned out, final) lapse into madness.
Ayling, Stanley. George the Third. Collins, 1972.
450
Macalpine, Ida, and Richard Hunter. George III and the Mad-Business. Allen Lane, 1969.
234

Mary Brunton: 20 February 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Brunton

20 February 1811

MB wrote that her authorship of Self-Control had become known, the evil spirit knows how.
qtd. in
Brunton, Alexander, and Mary Brunton. “Memoir”. Emmeline, Manners and Miller; John Murray, 1819.
xlv

Jane Austen: March-May 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Austen

March-May 1811

JA visited London, staying with her brother Henry .
Le Faye, Deirdre. “Chronology of Jane Austen’s Life”. The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-11.
9

Marianne Chambers: 2 March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Marianne Chambers

2 March 1811

MC 's second five-act play, Ourselves, A Comedy, opened at the Lyceum in London with actors from the Theatre Royal .
Mann, David D. et al. Women Playwrights in England, Ireland and Scotland, 1660-1823. Indiana University Press, 1996.
383
Lamb, Charles, 1775 - 1834, and Mary, 1764 - 1847 Lamb. The Letters of Charles and Mary Anne Lamb. Editor Marrs, Edwin J., Jr, Cornell University Press, 1975, 3 vols.
3: 73n5

Mary Russell Mitford: By March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Russell Mitford

By March 1811

MRM 's father had again seriously overspent: attempts at retrenchment had failed, and he was actually in debtors' prison.
Mitford, Mary Russell. The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Told by Herself in Letters To Her Friends. Editor L’Estrange, Alfred Guy Kingham, Harper and Brothers, 1870, 2 vols.
1: 97, 99

Percy Bysshe Shelley: By 9 March 1811

Writing climate item
Author event in Percy Bysshe Shelley

By 9 March 1811

The young Percy Bysshe Shelley , helped by his sister Elizabeth , expressed anger in a political poem, Poetical Essay on the Existing State of Things, about the treatment of Irish journalist Peter Finnerty .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Finnerty
Woudhuysen, H. R. “Shelley’s fantastic prank”. Times Online, TLS, 12 July 2006.
O’Brien, Paul. “Prophet of the revolution”. The Guardian, 14 July 2006, pp. 16-17.
16-17

Mary Lamb, 1764 - 1847: 9 March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Lamb, 1764 - 1847

9 March 1811

One of Mary Lamb 's bouts of madness seems to have been brought on by agitation about the break between Coleridge and theWordsworths .
Moorman, Mary. William Wordsworth: A Biography. Clarendon Press, 1957–1965, 2 vols.
2: 195-6, 195n4
Burton, Sarah. A Double Life: A Biography of Charles and Mary Lamb. Viking, 2003.
263

Percy Bysshe Shelley: By 25 March 1811

Writing climate item
Author event in Percy Bysshe Shelley

By 25 March 1811

PBS published his pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism, for which on this date he was sent down (i.e. expelled) from Oxford .
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

Emily Frederick Clark : 27 March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Frederick Clark

27 March 1811

EFC asked the Royal Literary Fund for fifteen pounds with which to pay her baker's bill; the Fund recorded a payment of fifteen guineas to her this year.
Copeland, Edward. Women Writing about Money: Women’s Fiction in England, 1790-1820. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
4
Archives of the Royal Literary Fund, 1790-1918.

Hannah More: By late March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah More

By late March 1811

HM published Practical Piety; or, The Influence of the Religion of the Heart on the Conduct of Life.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3d ser. 22 (1811): 335
Jones, Mary Gwladys. Hannah More. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
199, 200n43

Mary Russell Mitford: Late March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Russell Mitford

Late March 1811

MRM published a long poem, Christina, the Maid of the South Seas.
Mitford, Mary Russell. The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Told by Herself in Letters To Her Friends. Editor L’Estrange, Alfred Guy Kingham, Harper and Brothers, 1870, 2 vols.
1: 104

Marianne Chambers: 31 March 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Marianne Chambers

31 March 1811

MC was buried in the church of her baptism, Saint Augustine the Less in Bristol. She must have died just before this date, less than a month after her second play opened in London.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Isobel Grundy about Marianne Chambers. 9 Mar. 2016.

Eleanor Tatlock: April 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Eleanor Tatlock

April 1811

ETprinted for the author
Tatlock, Eleanor. Poems. S. Burton, 1811, 2 vols.
title-page
her Poems in two volumes, many reprinted from magazines.
Tatlock, Eleanor. Poems. S. Burton, 1811, 2 vols.
title-page
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3d ser 22 (1811): 448

Mary Leadbeater: April 1811

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Leadbeater

April 1811

ML published by subscription Cottage Dialogues among the Irish Peasantry, first and best-known of a series of works devoted to social (and incidentally moral) improvement.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
3d ser. 22 (1811): 448