Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mariana Starke: 7 April 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Mariana Starke

7 April 1790

A lost tragedy by MS entitled The British Orphans was performed at Mary Champion de Crespigny 's private theatre in Camberwell near London.
Anna Margaretta Larpent , diarist and wife of the official Examiner...

10 April 1790: Students at the Académie Royale de Peinture...

Building item

10 April 1790

Students at the Académie Royale de Peinture et Sculpture in Paris demanded to be allowed (for the first time) female models.
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. “Revolution, Representation, Equality: Gender, Genre, and Emulation in the Académie Royale de Peinture et Sculpture, 1785-93”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
31
, No. 2, Dec. 1997, pp. 153-74.
160

Elizabeth Helme: After mid-April 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Helme

After mid-April 1790

EH published her translation from French of François Le Vaillant 's Travels from the Cape of Good-Hope, into the Interior Parts of Africa.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

13 April 1790: The French National Assembly, in Paris, rejected...

National or international item

13 April 1790

The French National Assembly , in Paris, rejected Catholicism as the national religion.
Waldron, Mary. Lactilla, Milkwoman of Clifton: The Life and Writings of Ann Yearsley, 1753-1806. University of Georgia Press, 1996.
201

1790: The St George's Day Association was formed...

National or international item

1790

The St George's Day Association was formed with the dual intention of suppressing the slave trade and introducing Christianity and civilization to West Africa. The following year it changed its name to the Sierra Leone Company

Janet Little: 24 April 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Janet Little

24 April 1790

JL had some sort of accident that threatened the loss, if not of life, at least of a limb.
Burns, Robert, and Frances Anna Dunlop. Robert Burns and Mrs. Dunlop. Editor Wallace, William, 1843 - 1921, Hodder and Stoughton, 1898, http://BARD.
259

Elizabeth Bonhote: By May 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bonhote

By May 1790

EB published her next novel, Ellen Woodley, again with William Lane and in the first year of the Minerva Press . It bore her name and previous titles, but had no preface.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
69 (1790): 592
McLeod, Deborah. The Minerva Press. University of Alberta, 1997.
4

Laetitia-Matilda Hawkins : By May 1790

Women writers item

By May 1790

Thomas Hookham issued LMH 's Arnold Zulig, a Swiss Story, as by the Author of Constance and of other works. Again this has been misinterpreted to mean that the author was Eliza Kirkham Strong (later Mathews)

By May 1790: Sir John Sinclair circulated to Church of...

Building item

By May 1790

Sir John Sinclair circulated to Church of Scotland clergymen his questionnaire about their parishes: their history, geography, antiquities, natural history, demography, commerce, industry, and manners.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Mariana Starke: 5 May 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Mariana Starke

5 May 1790

MS 's three-act verse tragedy The Widow of Malabar opened at Covent Garden ; it was printed with her name that year.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
5: 1250-1
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: 21 May 1790

Women writers item

21 May 1790

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , bore the son and heir she had so long desired—in melodramatic circumstances, at Passy just outside revolutionary Paris.
Foreman, Amanda. Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. HarperCollins, 1998.
244

Leah Sumbel: Summer 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Leah Sumbel

Summer 1790

Mary Wells (later LS ) announced that the Haymarket Theatre would present, for her benefit, a one-act piece by herself: Mrs Nonsuch's Nonsense.
Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993.

Elizabeth Gunning: Summer-Autumn 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Gunning

Summer-Autumn 1790

A rumour arose in London society that EG was to marry the Marquess of Blandford , heir to the Duke of Marlborough .
Gantz, Ida. The Pastel Portrait. Cresset Press, 1963.
120-1

Susannah Gunning: 1790-1791

Women writers item
Author event in Susannah Gunning

1790-1791

In the notorious family quarrel over the courtship of Elizabeth Gunning , SG sided with her daughter against her husband .
Gantz, Ida. The Pastel Portrait. Cresset Press, 1963.
121ff

Ellis Cornelia Knight : By June 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Ellis Cornelia Knight

By June 1790

ECK published her first work, Dinarbas, a novel which acts as a continuation of Samuel Johnson 's Rasselas.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Kolb, Gwin J. “Forward”. Dinarbas, Colleagues Press, 1993.
vii
“Review of Dinarbas by Ellis Cornelia Knight”. The Analytical Review, Vol.
7
, J. Johnson, June 1790, pp. 189-91.
189

Charlotte Lennox: 1 June 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Lennox

1 June 1790

CL 's epistolary novel Euphemia was published. It is now considered to be her final work.
Isles, Duncan. “The Lennox Collection”. Harvard Library Bulletin, Vol.
18
, No. 4, Oct. 1970, pp. 317-44.
328
Perry, Ruth et al. “Introduction”. Henrietta, edited by Ruth Perry et al., University Press of Kentucky, 2008.
xix

June 1790: Twenty-five women were called to testify...

National or international item

June 1790

Twenty-five women were called to testify before the Chatelet Commission set up to investigate the October Days.
Elson Roessler, Shirley. Out of the Shadows: Women and Politics in the French Revolution, 1789-95. Peter Lang, 1996.
39-43
Levy, Darline Gay et al., translators. Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1975: Selected Documents Translated with Notes and Commentary. University of Illinois Press, 1979.
47

Anna Maria Mackenzie: 8 June 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Maria Mackenzie

8 June 1790

Anna Maria Johnson had a novel entitled Monmouth : A Tale, Founded on Historical Facts advertised under this name as soon to be published by William Lane of the Minerva Press —even though she had...

9 June 1790: A few days after the first US Copyright Act...

Writing climate item

9 June 1790

A few days after the first US Copyright Act became law, John Barry issued the first American book registered to bear copyright: The Philadelphia Spelling Book, Arranged Upon a Plan Entirely New.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
9 June 2011

11 June 1790: Parliament was dissolved, and election campaigning...

National or international item

11 June 1790

Parliament was dissolved, and election campaigning for a new parliament began.
Namier, Sir Lewis Bernstein, and John, 1920 - Brooke, editors. The House of Commons, 1754-1790. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1964.
1: 536

Anne Damer: June 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Damer

June 1790

The somewhat hostile witness Hester Piozzi alleged that AD (whom she called much suspected for liking her own Sex in a criminal way) was engaged in an affair with the leading actress Elizabeth Farren .
Piozzi, Hester Lynch. Thraliana. Editor Balderston, Katharine, Clarendon, 1942.
2: 770

17 June 1790: Titles of nobility were abolished in Fra...

Building item

17 June 1790

Titles of nobility were abolished in France.
Fletcher, Loraine. Charlotte Smith: A Critical Biography. Macmillan, 1998.
140

Anne Francis: By July 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Francis

By July 1790

AF collected her Miscellaneous Poems for publication with two separate title-pages, one bearing her name and the other as by a Lady.
“Eighteenth Century Collections Online”. Gale Databases.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
70 (July 1790): 215

Mercy Otis Warren: Mid-1790

Writing climate item
Author event in Mercy Otis Warren

Mid-1790

MOW published in Boston her Poems, Dramatic and Miscellaneous; she set her name to this, a less controversial publication than her plays.
Anthony, Katharine Susan. First Lady of the Revolution: The Life of Mercy Otis Warren. Kennikat Press, 1972.
162, 254

Mary Robinson: Summer 1790

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Robinson

Summer 1790

MR , as Laura Maria, published Ainsi va le Monde. A Poem, an item of her poetical correspondence
Wollstonecraft, Mary. The Works of Mary Wollstonecraft. Editors Todd, Janet and Marilyn Butler, Pickering, 1989, 7 vols.
7: 331
with Robert Merry , which appropriates the effusive Della Cruscan style.
Close, Anne. “Into the Public: The Sexual Heroine in Eliza Fenwicks Secresy and Mary Robinsons The Natural DaughterEighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
17
, No. 1, Oct. 2004, pp. 35-52.
38