Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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By October 1778: An anonymous two-volume epistolary novel,...

Women writers item

By October 1778

An anonymous two-volume epistolary novel, The Offspring of Fancy, was written and published by Mary Ann Canning , a widow and former actress engaged in a liaison with actor Samuel Reddish .
Crowe, Julian. “The Offspring of Fancy, The Author Identified”. The Female Spectator (1995-), Vol.
10
, No. 3, 1 Sept.–30 Nov. 2006, pp. 5-6.

Mary Brunton: 1 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Brunton

1 November 1778

Mary Balfour (later MB ) was born on Burra, one of the Orkney Islands.
Her birthplace is often wrongly given as Barra, which is in the Outer Hebrides; there are also a Burra...

Marianne Chambers: 5 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Marianne Chambers

5 November 1778

Mary Anne Chambers (who later called herself Marianne) was baptised at the church of Saint Augustine the Less in Bristol. She was presumably born shortly before this; her parents had been married a little...

Anne Steele: 11 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Steele

11 November 1778

AS died at her lifelong home in Broughton in Hampshire; the prefatory material to her Works states that she was glad to die.
Steele, Anne. The Works of Mrs. Anne Steele. Munroe, Francis and Parker, 1808, 2 vols.
prelims
B., J. R., and Anne Steele. “Introduction”. Hymns, London Gospel Standard Baptist Trust, 1967.
xx

Anna Letitia Barbauld: 14 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Letitia Barbauld

14 November 1778

ALB addressed to her husband a love-poem of tender intimacy, an exhortation to be cheerful and to disregard the world's criticism.
Barbauld, Anna Letitia. Anna Letitia Barbauld : Selected Poetry and Prose. Editors McCarthy, William and Elizabeth Kraft, Broadview, 2001.
103

Catharine Macaulay: Around 20 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Macaulay

Around 20 November 1778

CM made a second marriage, at Leicester, to William Graham , which brought her much hostile publicity.
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
105

Leah Sumbel: 22 November 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Leah Sumbel

22 November 1778

The young actress Mary Stephens Davies (later LS ) was married at Shrewsbury to a fellow-performer named Ezra Wells .
Highfill, Philip H. et al. A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1973–1993.

Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck: 25 November 1778

Women writers item

25 November 1778

Mary Anne Galton (later MAS ) was born in Birmingham.
Schimmelpenninck, Mary Anne. Life of Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck. Editor Hankin, Christiana C., Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, 1858, 2 vols.
1: 1

Catharine Macaulay: December 1778

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Macaulay

December 1778

The Westminster Magazine printed a satirical account of CM as Queen Catharine, now deposed from her throne in Thomas Wilson 's Alfred House in Bath.
Pitcher, Edward W. The Literary Prose of "Westminster Magazine" (1773-1785). Edwin Mellen Press, 2000.
178

Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire: By 4 December 1778

Women writers item

By 4 December 1778

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire , as a Young Lady, perhaps published an anonymous second novel, The Sylph; the title-page said 1779.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press, 2000, 2 vols.
277
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
(1779): 316

29 December 1778-3 March 1779: The British campaign in Georgia ended when...

National or international item

29 December 1778-3 March 1779

The British campaign in Georgia ended when Americans failed to recapture Briar Creek.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
115-6

Joanna Baillie: About 1779

Women writers item
Author event in Joanna Baillie

About 1779

While living at Long Calderwood in Lanarkshire, JB began writing clever Scotch ballads and adaptations of old songs,
qtd. in
Carhart, Margaret S. The Life and Work of Joanna Baillie. Reprint of 1923, Archon Books, 1970.
168
which her neighbours sang around the hearth.

Maria Edgeworth: 1779

Women writers item
Author event in Maria Edgeworth

1779

ME 's father began an Arabian fable and asked the eleven-year-old Maria to finish it for him.
Butler, Marilyn. Maria Edgeworth: A Literary Biography. Clarendon, 1972.
57, 146

Mercy Otis Warren: 1779

Writing climate item
Author event in Mercy Otis Warren

1779

MOW anonymously Published For the Entertainment of the Curious, at Boston, The Motley Assembly: A Farce.
Anthony, Katharine Susan. First Lady of the Revolution: The Life of Mercy Otis Warren. Kennikat Press, 1972.
112-13, 115

Anne Steele: 1779

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Steele

1779

Danebury: or The Power of Friendship, A Tale, a verse narrative of female friendship, heroism, and self-sacrifice by AS 's niece and pupil Mary Polly Steele (later Dunscombe), was published as by a...

Radagunda Roberts: 1779

Women writers item
Author event in Radagunda Roberts

1779

RR 's play about English-Scottish history, Malcolm. A Tragedy (which nevertheless has a happy ending) was printed for the author without having ever reached the stage.
Baker, David Erskine. Biographia Dramatica. AMS Press, 1966, 3 vols.

Judith Sargent Murray: 1779

Writing climate item
Author event in Judith Sargent Murray

1779

Judith Stevens (later JSM ) composed, as an essay entitled The Sexes, what became in print her remarkable, feminist Essay on the Equality of the Sexes (published in March 1790).
Skemp, Sheila L. Judith Sargent Murray. A Brief Biography with Documents. Bedford Books, 1998.
176

1779: Numbers of Irish Volunteers (unofficial paramilitaries...

National or international item

1779

Numbers of Irish Volunteers (unofficial paramilitaries replacing British troops withdrawn from Ireland to fight in America) rose steeply, from fifteen thousand to fifty thousand.
Curley, Thomas. “Johnson and the Irish: A Post-Colonial Survey of the Irish Literary Renaissance in Imperial Great Britain”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin and Jack Lynch, Vol.
12
, AMS Press, 2001, pp. 67-197.
151

1779: Elizabeth Johnson, a London printer and wife...

Writing climate item

1779

Elizabeth Johnson , a London printer and wife of a printer (Edward Johnson ), launched the first Sunday newspaper, the E. Johnson's British Gazette and Sunday Monitor.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1779: William Cowper and John Newton published...

Writing climate item

1779

William Cowper and John Newton published Olney Hymns.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1779: Samuel Crompton brought together ideas from...

Building item

1779

Samuel Crompton brought together ideas from Richard Arkwright and James Hargreaves to invent the spinning mule.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

1779: An instance was recorded this year the ancient...

Building item

1779

An instance was recorded this year the ancient practice of babies' cauls (leftover birth sacs) being bought by sailors as protective amulets against drowning.
Forbes, Thomas Roger. The Midwife and The Witch. Yale University Press, 1966.
106-7

1779: The Penitentiary Act outlined regulations...

National or international item

1779

The Penitentiary Act outlined regulations appertaining to the building of two prisons, designed for the reform of criminals; the law was never implemented, and the prisons were never constructed.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
167
Emsley, Clive. Crime and Society in England 1750-1900. 2nd ed., Longman, 1996.
254

1779: For the first time cast iron was used to...

Building item

1779

For the first time cast iron was used to build a bridge: over the Severn a kilometre from the iron-smelting village of Coalbrookdale at what became known as Ironbridge.
“The Iron Bridge”. Ironbridge: Birthplace of Industry.

1779: Journeymen bookbinders formed a union which...

Building item

1779

Journeymen bookbinders formed a union which excluded female stitchers and folders.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
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