Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Jane Collier: By some time in 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Collier

By some time in 1751

JC was living with Sarah Fielding in Beauford Buildings, London.
Scholars differ as to whether this was early or late in the year.
Keymer, Tom. “Jane Collier, Reader of Richardson, and the Fire Scene in ClarissaNew Essays on Samuel Richardson, edited by Albert J. Rivero, Macmillan; St Martins Press, 1996, pp. 141-61.
145 and n26
Sabor, Peter, and Sarah Fielding. “Introduction”. The Adventures of David Simple and Volume the Last, University Press of Kentucky, 1998, p. vii - xli.
xxxix
Bree, Linda. Sarah Fielding. Twayne, 1996.
xii
Keymer, Tom. “Jane Collier, Reader of Richardson, and the Fire Scene in ClarissaNew Essays on Samuel Richardson, edited by Albert J. Rivero, Macmillan; St Martins Press, 1996, pp. 141-61.
145 and n26

By December 1751: There was published anonymously The Petition...

Building item

By December 1751

There was published anonymously The Petition of the Unborn Babes to the Censors of the Royal College of Physicians of London.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
5: 516
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
6: 318

By December 1751: The first volume of Theory and Practice of...

Building item

By December 1751

The first volume of Theory and Practice of Midwifery by Scottish obstetrician William Smellie was published (written with help from Tobias Smollett ).
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
186
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
11: 318

3 December 1751: Christopher Smart, as Mrs Mary Midnight,...

Writing climate item

3 December 1751

Christopher Smart , as Mrs Mary Midnight, opened his vaudeville and satire act at the Castle Tavern, an act Horace Walpole called the lowest buffoonery in the world.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
4: 257, 276-7, 313

Ann Fisher : 15 December 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Ann Fisher

15 December 1751

Just after her thirty-second birthday, AF married Newcastle publisher and bookseller Thomas Slack , who was about three or four years younger.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

19 December 1751: Henry Fielding published his last novel,...

Writing climate item

19 December 1751

Henry Fielding published his last novel, Amelia.
Fielding, Henry. “Introduction”. Tom Jones, edited by John Bender et al., Oxford University Press, 1996, p. ix - xliii.
xliii

26 December 1751: At Nantwich, Cheshire, Sarah Davies, a destitute...

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26 December 1751

At Nantwich, Cheshire, Sarah Davies, a destitute single woman with a baby, was committed to the House of Correction for an indefinite term.
Connors, Richard. “Poor women, the parish and the politics of poverty”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 126-47.
142
Easton, Fraser. “Cross-Dressing, Spectacle, and Plebeian Life: Towards a Reinterpretation”. Spectacle in the Eighteenth Century Conference, Saskatoon, SK, 19 Oct. 2001.

Sarah Chapone: Probably 1752

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Chapone

Probably 1752

SC sent another theological text, An Inquiry concerning Truth, to George Berkeley for his opinion. When he died in early 1753 she was concerned about getting her paper back.
Glover, Susan Paterson, and Sarah Chapone. “Introduction”. The Hardships of the English Laws, Routledge, 2018, pp. 1-16.
9

Maria De Fleury: Probably 1752

Women writers item
Author event in Maria De Fleury

Probably 1752

MDF was born about this year if her age was correctly listed in the record of her funeral. Another source, not particularly trustworthy, gives the year of her birth as 1754.
Ashfield, Andrew. Email to Isobel Grundy about Maria de Fleury. 10 Mar. 2016.
Whelan, Tim. emails to Isobel Grundy about Mary Steele, Mary Scott, and Maria De Fleury. 20 July 2010.

Dorothea Du Bois: 1752

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothea Du Bois

1752

DDB married French musician Peter Du Bois . He seems to have been a Roman Catholic when they married, but soon afterwards converted to Protestantism.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Teresia Constantia Phillips: January 1752

Women writers item

January 1752

TCP set out for the second time from London to Jamaica.
Wilson, Kathleen. The Island Race. Routledge, 2003.
158

Elizabeth Griffith: Probably early 1752

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Griffith

Probably early 1752

EG , clandestinely married, pregnant, and living in an aunt's house in Dublin, sat down for the first time to write for publication and money. She produced Theodorick, King of Denmark, published that year.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Mary Masters: Mid 1750s

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Masters

Mid 1750s

MM was living in London, apparently as a dependent of various friends.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1752: A severe epidemic of smallpox resulted in...

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1752

A severe epidemic of smallpox resulted in 3,500 deaths in London, more than seventeen per cent of all recorded deaths this year.
Shuttleton, David. Smallpox and the Literary Imagination, 1660—1820. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
106

1752: The Disorderly Houses Act was directed against...

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1752

The Disorderly Houses Act was directed against bawdy houses in the London area: all places of public entertainment (music, dancing, etc.) now had to be licensed by justices of the peace.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
93-4, 95

1752: Nestor Druid edited the first issue of The...

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1752

Nestor Druid edited the first issue of The Lady's Curiosity or Weekly Apollo, published by C. Sympson at the Bible in Chancery Lane, London.
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
30

1752: Francis Coventry anonymously published The...

Writing climate item

1752

Francis Coventry anonymously published The History of Pompey the Little; or, the life and adventures of a lap-dog, a novel à clef which satirizes Pompey's successive owners.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1752: Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender)...

National or international item

1752

Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender) made his second top-secret visit to England, sounding out support for another potential bid for the throne.
Clark, Jonathan Charles Douglas. Samuel Johnson: Literature, religion and English cultural politics from Restoration to Romanticism. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
40

1752: A pseudonymous M. Ludovicus argued explicitly...

Building item

1752

A pseudonymous M. Ludovicus argued explicitly that poverty drives women to prostitution, and that shelters should be provided to help them leave the trade.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
183-4

1752: Thomas Longman (1730-97) completed his apprenticeship...

Writing climate item

1752

Thomas Longman (1730-97) completed his apprenticeship and became a partner in the London publishing firm of his uncle Thomas Longman the elder (1699-1755).
Suarez, Michael F. “’This Necessary Knowledge’: Thomas Chatterton and the Ways of the London Book Trade”. Thomas Chatterton and Romantic Culture, edited by Nicholas Groom, Macmillan, 1999, pp. 96-118.
107

10 January 1752: Henry Fielding reported in his Covent Garden...

Building item

10 January 1752

Henry Fielding reported in his Covent Garden Journal (launched on 4 January) the case of a seventy-year-old woman allegedly raped by a young man with two female accomplices.
Bertelsen, Lance. Henry Fielding at Work: Magistrate, Businessman, Writer. Palgrave, 2000.
27

16 January-9 April 1752: Under the name of Madame Roxana Termagant,...

Writing climate item

16 January-9 April 1752

Under the name of Madame Roxana Termagant, Bonnell Thornton issued thirteen weekly numbers of a periodical entitled Have at You All; or, The Drury Lane Journal.
Prescott, Sarah, and Jane Spencer. “Prattling, tattling and knowing everything: public authority and the female editorial persona in the early essay-periodical”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
23
, No. 1, 1 Mar.–31 May 2000, pp. 43-57.
44
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

24 January 1752: Henry Fielding's Covent Garden Journal reported...

Building item

24 January 1752

Henry Fielding 's Covent Garden Journal reported the case of a sixteen-year-old girl decoyed into a brothel and kept there by force; he advocated reform of the prostitution laws which were proving the ruin of...

Martha Fowke: By February 1752

Women writers item
Author event in Martha Fowke

By February 1752

MF 's Clio; or, A Secret History of the Life and Amours of the Late Celebrated Mrs. S—n—m was posthumously published.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
6 (1752): 148

By February 1752: James Harris (friend of Sarah Fielding and...

Writing climate item

By February 1752

James Harris (friend of Sarah Fielding and Jane Collier ) published Hermes: or, A Philosophical Inquiry concerning Language and Universal Grammar.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
6: 129