Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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15 November 1743: George II was enthusiastically welcomed to...

National or international item

15 November 1743

George II was enthusiastically welcomed to London, with illuminations and bonfires, on his return from his victorious campaign in Europe.
Walpole, Horace. The Letters of Horace Walpole. Editor Toynbee, Mrs Paget, Clarendon, 1903–1925, 16 vols.
1: 391

Dorothea Du Bois: 25 November 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothea Du Bois

25 November 1743

The Dublin jury found for the claimant James Annesley , cousin of Dorothea Annesley (later DDB ), in his case about titles, including the earldom of Anglesey, which had been unlawfully appropriated by her father

Eliza Haywood: 10 December 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

10 December 1743

Lord Egmont , recording a false report that EH had died, impugned her morals and thought she had amassed nearly £10,000.
Egmont, John Perceval, Earl of. Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards first Earl of Egmont. His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920–1923, http://HSS DA501E32A4 1920.
3: 278

Mary Chandler: 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Chandler

1744

The sixth edition of MC 's A Description of Bath added A True Tale in verse, about a marriage proposal received by the poet.
Shuttleton, David. “Mary Chandlers Description of Bath (1733): the poetic topographies of an Augustan tradeswoman”. Womens Writing, Vol.
7
, No. 3, 2000, pp. 447-67.
446

Laetitia Pilkington: 1744-5

Women writers item
Author event in Laetitia Pilkington

1744-5

LP perhaps offered a volume of Memoirs to a publisher for the first time.
Pilkington, Laetitia. “Introduction”. Memoirs of Laetitia Pilkington, edited by A. C., Jr Elias, University of Georgia Press, 1997, p. xv - lxii.
xxiii

Mary Peisley: Early 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Peisley

Early 1744

MP became a Quaker minister and preacher, and very soon afterwards a great traveller on missionary journeys.
Peisley, Mary, and Samuel Neale. Some Account of the Life and Religious Exercises of Mary Neale, formerly Mary Peisley. John Gough, 1795.
12, 10

Sarah Murray : 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Murray

1744

Sarah Mease or Maese (apparently the same woman who later wrote as Sarah Murray ) was born.
Elizabeth Hagglund in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography expresses doubt about the identity of the two.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1744-5: The Jews were expelled from Prague by Maria...

National or international item

1744-5

The Jews were expelled from Prague by Maria Theresa ; a few years later they were permitted to return, after a strong campaign by themselves and others.
Wasserstein, Bernard. “Forever unwilling”. London Review of Books, 13 Apr. 2000, pp. 38-9.
38

1744: The earliest book of nursery-rhymes in English...

Building item

1744

The earliest book of nursery- rhymes in English was published, under the title Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book.
Paul, Lissa. The Children’s Book Business. Routledge, 2011.
82-3

1744: The popular actress Kitty Clive argued in...

Women writers item

1744

The popular actress Kitty Clive argued in The Case of Mrs Clive Submitted to the Publick that she had been unfairly treated by the managers of both London theatres (Drury Lane and Covent Garden ).
Clive, Kitty. The Case of Mrs. Clive Submitted to the Publick. B. Dod, 1744.
22

1744: A new Vagrancy Act targeted chiefly prostitutes;...

Building item

1744

A new Vagrancy Act targeted chiefly prostitutes; justices of the peace were empowered to carry out quarterly searches.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
90, 92

14 January 1744: Mark Akenside published a lengthy, influential,...

Writing climate item

14 January 1744

Mark Akenside published a lengthy, influential, philosophic poem in blank verse entitled The Pleasures of Imagination: the faculty which, he argues, the artist uses to apprehend and to imitate the wonders of God's creation.
Foxon, David F. English Verse 1701-1750. Cambridge University Press, 1975, 2 vols.

Lady Lucy Herbert : 19 January 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

19 January 1744

Mother Teresa Joseph (LLH ) died at her convent, that of the English Augustinians at Bruges.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Elizabeth Griffith: 23 January 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Griffith

23 January 1744

EG 's father, actor-manager Thomas Griffith , died in Dublin at the age of sixty-three, while Elizabeth was still in her teens.
Griffith, Elizabeth. “Introduction”. The Delicate Distress, edited by Cynthia Booth Ricciardi and Susan Staves, University Press of Kentucky, 1997, p. vii - xviii.
xxix

Eliza Haywood: 24 January 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

24 January 1744

EH returned to full-length fiction with the epistolary novel The Fortunate Foundlings, in which the hero and heroine are not merely siblings but twins.
Spedding, Patrick. A Bibliography of Eliza Haywood. Pickering and Chatto, 2003.
418
Whicher, George Frisbie. The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood. Columbia University Press, 1915.
185

Cassandra Cooke: 27 January 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Cassandra Cooke

27 January 1744

Cassandra Leigh (later CC ) was born at Oxford (according to a date submitted to FamilySearch), the much younger of two surviving sisters.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Samuel Johnson: February 1744

Writing climate item
Author event in Samuel Johnson

February 1744

SJ published, anonymously, The Life of Mr. Richard Savage; his subject, a personal friend, had died on 1 August 1743.
Johnson, Samuel. Lives of the English Poets. Editor Hill, George Birkbeck, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1905, 3 vols.
2: 435-6

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Just before 5 February 1744

Women writers item

Just before 5 February 1744

LMWM involved herself again in politics, intervening with the duc de Richelieu , governor of Languedoc, on behalf of persecuted French Huguenots.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Editor Halsband, Robert, Clarendon Press, 1965–1967, 3 vols.
2: 319, 321-3

11 February 1744: An English fleet under Thomas Mathews had...

National or international item

11 February 1744

An English fleet under Thomas Mathews had a somewhat desultory engagement with a slightly smaller fleet made up of French and Spanish ships.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Thomas Mathews
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under John Byng, naval officer

February 1744: An anonymous fiction purportedly from French,...

Writing climate item

February 1744

An anonymous fiction purportedly from French, The Travels and Adventures of Mademoiselle de Richelieu, related the protagonist's picaresque adventures in men's clothes, with a female companion.
Woodward, Carolyn. “Crossing Borders with Mademoiselle de Richelieu: Fiction, Gender, and the Problem of Authenticity”. Eighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
16
, No. 4, July 2004, pp. 573-01.
585, 573, 589, 601

14 February 1744: Following the deaths, intestate, of her husband,...

Writing climate item

14 February 1744

Following the deaths, intestate, of her husband, Henry Beighton , and their only son, Elizabeth Beighton secured, with some difficulty, the editorial or managerial role in The Ladies' Diary for herself.
Miegon, Anna E. The Ladies Diary and the Emergence of the Almanac for Women, 1704-1753. Simon Fraser University, Sept. 2008.
162ff, 168, 172, 175, 183-4

Lucy Hutton: 28 February 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Hutton

28 February 1744

Lucy Molyneux, later the proto-feminist writer LH , was born at Preston in Lancashire, the third daughter in a family of several children.
Ancestry.co.uk. http://www.ancestry.co.uk.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under William Hutton 1737-1811
Hutton, William, 1837 - 1811. The Beetham Repository, 1770. Editor Ford, John Rawlinson, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 1906.
140-1

Mary Delany: By 10 March 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Delany

By 10 March 1744

MD wrote for Handel a libretto adapted from Milton 's Paradise Lost; it has not been traced.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Delany, Mary. The Autobiography and Correspondence of Mary Granville, Mrs. Delany. Editor Llanover, Augusta Hall, Baroness, R. Bentley, 1861–1862, 6 vols.
II: 280

Winifred Maxwell, Countess of Nithsdale: 20 March 1744

Women writers item

20 March 1744

William, Lord Nithsdale (husband of WMCN ), died in Rome.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under William Maxwell
Tayler, Henrietta. Lady Nithsdale and her Family. Lindsay Drummond, Apr. 1939.
244

Elizabeth Bonhote: Shortly before 11 April 1744

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bonhote

Shortly before 11 April 1744

Elizabeth Mapes (later EB ) was born in Earsham Street at Bungay in Suffolk, close to the ruined Castle.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Mann, Ethel. Old Bungay. Heath Cranton, 1934.
214