Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1743: Laurence Heister advised in his A General...

Building item

1743

Laurence Heister advised in his A General System of Surgery on how to deal with the pain and fear of women facing mastectomy (with, of course, no anaesthetics).
Heister, Laurence. A General System of Surgery. W. Innys, 1743.
17

Charlotte Charke: From 1 February 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Charke

From 1 February 1743

CC advertised her puppet showTit for Tat at James Street, London.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
3: 1041

9 February 1743: Leading trade publisher Thomas Cooper died,...

Writing climate item

9 February 1743

Leading trade publisherThomas Cooper died, after which his business was taken over by his widow, Mary Cooper .
Treadwell, Michael. “London Trade Publishers 1675-1750”. The Library, Vol.
6th ser. 4
, 1982, pp. 99-134.
111, 115, 123

Eliza Haywood: 10 February 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

10 February 1743

The anonymous Memoirs of an Unfortunate Young Nobleman appeared; it was first ascribed to EH by her bibliographer Patrick Spedding . Dealing with the notorious Annesley case, it became one of her great hits.
Spedding, Patrick. A Bibliography of Eliza Haywood. Pickering and Chatto, 2003.
382-93

March 1743: Robert Blair published his didactic poem...

Writing climate item

March 1743

Robert Blair published his didactic poem of death-inflected sensibility entitled The Grave.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Mary Chandler: 12 March 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Chandler

12 March 1743

MC was reported as reading aloud from a poem in progress, On the Being and Attributes of God.
Nuttall, Geoffrey Fillingham. Calendar of the Correspondence of Philip Doddridge DD, 1702-1751. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1979.
175

Hannah Cowley: 14 March 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Cowley

14 March 1743

Hannah Parkhouse (later HC ) was born at Tiverton in Devon.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

26 March 1743: Anne Smythies née Summers of Lavenham in...

Building item

26 March 1743

Anne Smythies née Summers of Lavenham in Suffolk (cousin by marriage of the novelist Susan Smythies ) received from the Bishop of Norwich a licence to practise publicly in curing scrofula or the King's Evil.
“Genealogical Notes to the Pedigree of the Smythies Family”. Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, Vol.
4: 4
, 1912, pp. 276 - 86, 306.
310

April 1743: Henry Fielding published Miscellanies: the...

Writing climate item

April 1743

Henry Fielding published Miscellanies: the third volume contained The History of the Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild.
Rogers, Pat. Henry Fielding: A Biography. Paul Elek, 1979.
129, 135

Jane Squire: 4 April 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Squire

4 April 1743

JS died in London, her longitude project still unrealised.
Ballard, George. Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain. Editor Perry, Ruth, Wayne State University Press, 1985.
11n1

Sarah Fielding: 12 April 1743

Writing climate item
Author event in Sarah Fielding

12 April 1743

Henry Fielding published a fantasy-fiction, A Journey from This World to the Next, whose last chapter, Anne Boleyn 's account of her life, is probably by SF .
Sabor, Peter, and Sarah Fielding. “Introduction”. The Adventures of David Simple and Volume the Last, University Press of Kentucky, 1998, p. vii - xli.
xxxvix

Elizabeth Montagu: 11 May 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Montagu

11 May 1743

EM 's first and only child (John, called Punch) was born. He was breast-fed by a wet-nurse.
Myers, Sylvia Harcstark. The Bluestocking Circle: Women, Friendship, and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1990.
99-100

Frances Sheridan: Later 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Sheridan

Later 1743

The young Frances Chamberlaine (later FS ) wrote a satirical poem, The Owls, about a feud of the moment in the Dublin theatrical establishment, supporting the manager, Thomas Sheridan , her future husband.
Sheridan, Frances. “Introduction”. The Plays of Frances Sheridan, edited by Richard Hogan and Jerry C. Beasley, University of Delaware Press, 1984, pp. 13-35.
15

Mary Delany: 9 June 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Delany

9 June 1743

The upper-class, forty-three-year-old widow Mary Pendarves defied family disapproval to marry Dr Patrick Delany , a high-ranking churchman whose father had been a servant; she called him D. D.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Hayden, Ruth. Mrs. Delany: Her Life and Her Flowers. British Museum, 1986.
58

Jane Squire: 11 June 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Squire

11 June 1743

Scholar Thomas Rawlins wrote to George Ballard (then working on his collection of women's lives) about the work of JS : he believed her longitude method to be feasible. He mentioned only obliquely that she...

Elizabeth Boyd: Probably late June 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Boyd

Probably late June 1743

EB published an anonymous pamphlet containing her two poems on George II 's victory at the battle of Dettingen on 16 June.
Foxon, David F. English Verse 1701-1750. Cambridge University Press, 1975, 2 vols.

16 June 1743: George II, against advice, led the British...

National or international item

16 June 1743

George II , against advice, led the British troops in person at the battle of Dettingen.
Browning, Reed. The War of the Austrian Succession. St Martin’s Press, 1993.
139
This date was 27 June 1743 New Style.

Anna Letitia Barbauld: 20 June 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Anna Letitia Barbauld

20 June 1743

Anna Aikin (later ALB ) was born the elder of two children at The Old House (33 Main Street), Kibworth Harcourt, near Kibworth in Leicestershire.
It may be that her birth was on...

20 June 1743: Mary Bird, member of an early Methodist group,...

Building item

20 June 1743

Mary Bird , member of an early Methodist group, became one of the movement's martyrs when she was killed by a blow on the head with a stone. She had received threats of violence before...

Eliza Haywood: About 21 June 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

About 21 June 1743

EH found a new genre to publish in (anonymously), the conduct-book geared to the lower classes: A Present for a Servant-Maid.
Spedding, Patrick. A Bibliography of Eliza Haywood. Pickering and Chatto, 2003.
405
Whicher, George Frisbie. The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood. Columbia University Press, 1915.
194-5

Catharine Trotter: August 1743

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Trotter

August 1743

Remarks upon Some Writers in the Controversy Concerning the Foundation of Moral Duty and Moral Obligation, by Catharine Cockburn (formerly CT ), appeared in The History of the Works of the Learned.
Kelley, Anne. Catharine Trotter: An Early Modern Writer in the Vanguard of Feminism. Ashgate, 2002.
178
Day, Robert Adams, and Catharine Trotter. “Introduction”. Olinda’s Adventures, William Clark Library, 1969, p. i - viii.
iv

27 August 1743: Henry Pelham (a Whig) became Prime Minister...

National or international item

27 August 1743

Henry Pelham (a Whig) became Prime Minister in succession to Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington .
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
113
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
491

15 September 1743: The Champion, an Opposition periodical previously...

Writing climate item

15 September 1743

The Champion, an Opposition periodical previously written by Henry Fielding and James Ralph , ceased publication.
Graham, Walter. English Literary Periodicals. Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1930.
156

By 18 October 1743: The hawker Frances Carver (Blind Fanny) was...

Writing climate item

By 18 October 1743

The hawker Frances Carver (Blind Fanny) was imprisoned in Old Bridewell Prison for selling newspapers without the government stamp.
McDowell, Paula. “Women and the business of print”. Women and Literature in Britain, 1700-1800, edited by Vivien Jones, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 135-54.
143

Alexander Pope: 30 October 1743

Writing climate item
Author event in Alexander Pope

30 October 1743

AP published The Dunciad in Four Books (the three original books radically revised, plus the recently issued fourth book).
Pope, Alexander. The Poems of Alexander Pope. Editor Butt, John, Twickenham Edition, Methuen; Yale University Press, 1951–1969, 11 vols.
5: 248