Society of Friends

Connections

Connections Author name Sort descending Excerpt
Textual Production Elizabeth Bathurst
EB published a spirited and theologically learned defence of Quaker beliefs and practices which she entitled Truth's Vindication.
OCLC WorldCat. http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Author summary Elizabeth Bathurst
EB , writing late in the seventeenth century, was one of the most popular women writers to be published by the Sowle Press , the best-known Quaker publishing house. Her three publications (dating from a...
Cultural formation Elizabeth Bathurst
It sounds as if EB 's parents were English Quakers of the rising London middle class. In her first publication she wrote that God called her by his grace even in my tender Years.
Bathurst, Elizabeth, and Anne Bathurst. An Expostulatory Appeal to the Professors of Christianity.
1
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Elizabeth Bathurst
The book opens with several stages of preliminary matter. In an opening epistle to five individual Friends, EB says she has not acted out of ambition to be printed or to be popular, but in...
Textual Production Elizabeth Bathurst
Paula McDowell records this business decision, taken some years (or possibly only some weeks) after EB 's death. Tace Sowle specifically mentioned for inclusion Bathurst's The Sayings of Women, 1683, which appears in the...
Cultural formation Frances Bellerby
While her husband was going though a series of shifts in his political and moral thinking, FB in 1934 became a Quaker . Her reason for this was the Quakers' anti-war stance.
Gittings, Robert, and Frances Bellerby. “Introduction”. Selected Poems, edited by Anne Stevenson and Anne Stevenson, Enitharmon Press.
22
Publishing L. S. Bevington
LSB probably first reached print with two sonnets in the Quaker periodical the Friends' Quarterly Examiner, titled Sonnet and A Double Sonnet. She may have added a third sonnet in the same journal...
Cultural formation L. S. Bevington
She was born into a white and wealthy English family. It had Quaker roots on both sides, but there are questions about whether or not she was brought up in the Society of Friends. The...
Family and Intimate relationships L. S. Bevington
Alexander Bevington , LSB 's father, was also born on the edge of Colchester, at Lexden in Essex. His family had ties to George Fox (a founding member of the Society of Friends
Occupation Hester Biddle
HB began her Quaker ministry of travelling and preaching.
Rickman, Lydia L. “Esther Biddle and Her Mission to Louis XIV”. Friends Historical Society Journal, Vol.
47
, pp. 38-45.
40
Travel Hester Biddle
HB travelled with the more famous Mary Fisher to preach in Newfoundland—the only Quakers of their period to go there.
Rickman, Lydia L. “Esther Biddle and Her Mission to Louis XIV”. Friends Historical Society Journal, Vol.
47
, pp. 38-45.
41-2
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
politics Hester Biddle
HB was arrested again at a Quaker meeting, probably following the Act of Uniformity.
Hobby, Elaine. Virtue of Necessity: English Women’s Writing 1646-1688. Virago.
46
Author summary Hester Biddle
HB is one of the most powerful as well as one of the more prolific seventeenth-century Quaker writers of polemical prophecies or tracts. She depicts in hypnotic, biblical language the imminent end of the world...
Cultural formation Hester Biddle
Brought up an Anglican , she was initially disturbed at the King 's execution. In the bloody City of London she lived like the prodigal son after his riotous period had ended, feeding ....
politics Hester Biddle
George Fox later reported meeting HB in the Strand in London in about 1657, at a time when Cromwell was persecuting Quakers . She told him of her plan to seek out the future Charles II

Timeline

1670: Members of a London jury headed by Edward...

National or international item

1670

Members of a London jury headed by Edward Bushel (called by a recent commentator disinterested . . . property-owners) professed themselves willing to go to jail rather than to convict against their consciences.

16 March 1670: The borough council of Aberdeen, finding...

Building item

16 March 1670

The borough council of Aberdeen, finding that its suppression of Catholic and Quaker meetings on 15 February was being flouted, moved to arrest all male Quakers at the next meeting.

18 July 1671: The Quaker women's meeting, begun by Ann...

Building item

18 July 1671

The Quaker women's meeting, begun by Ann Stevens and Damaris Sanders , was held at Priestwood near Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire: it has been called the first documented women's meeting.

October 1671: The Swarthmoor Women's Monthly Meeting was...

Building item

October 1671

The Swarthmoor Women's Monthly Meeting was instituted (perhaps the first women's meeting of Quakers outside London to become permanent, though the Great Missenden meeting had first met by July).

November 1671: The Quaker Thomas Milne of Aberdeen, who...

Building item

November 1671

The QuakerThomas Milne of Aberdeen, who had buried his dead child in a kail-yard in preference to the Presbyterian grave-yard, was punished by a sentence of exile, closing his shop, and removing the body.

1672: A Quaker committee set up by the first Yearly...

Women writers item

1672

A Quakercommittee set up by the first Yearly Meeting began the work which resulted in decisions about members' publications: to vet them for acceptability, to finance, edit and distribute them, and to archive them.

Late March 1673: The Test Act barred from office (even local...

National or international item

Late March 1673

The Test Act barred from office (even local office) anyone who declined to take the sacrament of the Church of England and an oath against the Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation.

15 July 1673: The Publishing Committee of the Society of...

Women writers item

15 July 1673

The Publishing Committee of the Society of Friends made the decision to archive two copies of every book published by a Quaker.

From September 1673: The Quakers set up a weekly Morning Meeting,...

Writing climate item

From September 1673

The Quakers set up a weekly Morning Meeting, in London changed with vetting texts submitted for publication.

1677: By this year the Society of Friends included...

Building item

1677

By this year the Society of Friends included prosperous merchants and traders in all the major centres in England and Ireland. At least fourteen substantial London merchants were Quakers, which provided a new motive...

1678: Quaker theologian Robert Barclay's Apology...

Writing climate item

1678

Quaker theologian Robert Barclay 's Apology for the True Christian Divinity was first published in English, by the Sowle Press .

January 1678: An unidentified woman clerk thought it worth...

Building item

January 1678

An unidentified woman clerk thought it worth while to write the history of the beginnings of the separate meeting of women Quakers at Priestwood near Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire.

1679: The Licensing Act of 1662 lapsed; penalties...

Writing climate item

1679

The Licensing Act of 1662 lapsed; penalties being no longer in force, Quaker printers began putting their names on the title-pages issuing from their shops.

December 1681: The Privy Council moved against Quakers and...

Building item

December 1681

The Privy Council moved against Quakers and Dissenters by enforcing past orders against them, like the Clarendon Code, which dated 1661 and the few years thereafter.

March 1686: James II's General Pardon and Royal Warrant...

National or international item

March 1686

James II 's General Pardon and Royal Warrant released another batch of persecuted Quakers from prison.

Texts

No bibliographical results available.