447 results for governess

Violet Trefusis

The governess who most influenced VT 's childhood, the staunchly Republican Hélène Claissac , arrived when Violet was ten years old. She was later described by her pupil as my first (and salutory) contact with French intellectual integrity.
Souhami, Diana. Mrs. Keppel and Her Daughter. Flamingo.
71

Linda Villari

During the time she spent at her great-aunt's house in Croydon, LV 's novel suggests she was taught at home by a family governess, a close friend of her mother, identified there as Miss De Lisle.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
She early discovered a love of literature, and recounts reading her first play, Monk Lewis 's Castle Spectre (an extremely popular gothic melodrama, in which the heroine's mother has been murdered and walks as a bloodstained ghost, and her father lives secretly imprisoned in a dungeon under her feet). Her great-aunt was reluctant to let her read at all: When I Was a Child depicts her great-aunt burning the play in front of the protagonist, exclaiming that she would see that she read none.
Villari, Linda. When I Was a Child, or Left Behind. T. Fisher Unwin.
158
After a sustained quarrel over these restrictions, eventually this prohibition is lifted and the child is granted access to her great-aunt's bookcase, containing works such as Jonathan SwiftGulliver's Travels and Miguel de CervantesDon Quixote.
Villari, Linda. When I Was a Child, or Left Behind. T. Fisher Unwin.
162-3
The novel suggests that Linda's great-aunt died in the late 1840s, forcing her to move to her Uncle Josh's home in Clapham in South London while her parents remained in China.
Villari, Linda. When I Was a Child, or Left Behind. T. Fisher Unwin.
202

Ellen Wood

The novel's protagonist, Lady Isabel Vane, is left destitute on her father's death and marries the steadfast but dull lawyer Archibald Carlyle without truly loving him. With a home life made miserable by her prim sister-in-law, and believing that her husband loves another woman, Isabel leaves her marriage and small children for an aristocratic lover, Francis Levison, with whom she has an illegitimate child. Abandoned by her lover and having lost her child in a train accident in France which she herself barely survived, the remorseful and disfigured Isabel returns to her former home as Madame Vine, governess to her own children. (Carlyle has divorced her in the meantime—a then-topical reference to the 1857 Matrimonial Causes Act—and remarried.) Socially dead from her elopement, very nearly killed in the accident, she resembles a living corpse, or her own ghost. (Andrew Mangham has argued that Wood taps the atmosphere of the gothic or ghost story without resort to the supernatural.)
Mangham, Andrew. “Life after Death: Apoplexy, Medical Ethics and the Female Undead”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
15
, No. 3, pp. 282-99.
291-4
Isabel nurses her children devotedly, without revealing her identity even when one of them dies. Her own demise follows soon afterwards, in a deathbed scene in which Carlyle forgives and blesses her.

Emma Jane Worboise

At some point EJW worked as a teacher or governess. Considering how well-known her books became, it is remarkable how little information is available about her life.
Jay, Elisabeth. The Religion of the Heart: Anglican Evangelicalism and the Nineteenth-Century Novel. Clarendon Press.
246

Joan Aiken

In this re-writing of history, the Hanoverian dynasty never held the throne. (Neither did the Old Pretender, for a James III sits on the throne in the 1830s.) In later books we learn that the Roman Empire once extended to America (where Latin is still spoken here and there in isolated areas) and England and France have already been joined by a Channel Tunnel. The Wolves of Willoughby Chase is an adventure story of gothic flavour, set in Yorkshire. Good triumphs over evil, represented on the one hand by the wolves (which early in the story are ravening without control through the countryside in their hundreds but which, improbably, move away spontaneously when spring arrives) and on the other hand by the wicked governess Miss Slighcarp and her accomplices. Pitted against her are the young cousins Bonnie and Sylvia Green, and a boy who lives in a cave, named Simon.

Pat Arrowsmith

PA (who writes, I suppose I was quite an intelligent little girl) began learning to read from coloured letters by the age of four. At six she read her first story-book to herself without reading aloud, and wrote her first essay (on William the Conqueror).
Arrowsmith, Pat. I Should Have Been a Hornby Train. Heretic Books.
29
Her first teaching came from her nanny, who doubled as a governess, with whom at eight she was learning French, elementary geometry and vulgar fractions . . . . history, nature-study and long division. Her brothers went to boarding school at seven, as was normal practice in her class, but having her taught by nanny was an economy.
Arrowsmith, Pat. I Should Have Been a Hornby Train. Heretic Books.
30-1
She felt that she paid a price, in loneliness and monotony, for her solo education.
Arrowsmith, Pat. I Should Have Been a Hornby Train. Heretic Books.
30

Daisy Ashford

Apart from a year when she was sent away to a convent at seventeen, DA was largely educated at home, at first by a governess along with her sisters.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
Daisy, Vera and Angie had a desire to attend school, and wanted the opportunity to explore new surroundings and make new friends.
Malcomson, R. M. Daisy Ashford: Her Life. Chatto & Windus.
80
After lessons with the governess ended, they started to leave the house to take lessons with Miss Mabel Smythe , who was the daughter of a Lewes doctor and a local teacher.
Malcomson once, on page 80, spells this name Mable.
They took lessons in a small group, along with the rector's daughter and two other friends.
Malcomson, R. M. Daisy Ashford: Her Life. Chatto & Windus.
80
The children collaborated on a play based on Cinderella, which they performed in the Lewes church hall. After this Daisy wrote a play which they also performed: A Woman's Crime.
Malcomson, R. M. Daisy Ashford: Her Life. Chatto & Windus.
81

Diana Athill

DA was taught at home by governesses (seven successively before she was sent to school), who followed a correspondence course designed for home schooling which was known as Parents Educational National Union . A French governess imposed rules which, however, did not seem oppressive; but the call of outdoor or individual life (riding or writing poetry) ensured that learning remained a burden (particularly mathematics, or sums). DA mentions with characteristic dryness the different books that were significant in her development: Kipling 's The Jungle Book (which affected her when she was very young), and the Bible from which her grandmother read aloud. At eleven she had read most of George Meredith ; at thirteen she discovered a contraception manual belonging to her mother, Planned Parenthood by Marie Stopes , which she found highly instructive; and a little later she discovered a more raunchy attitude to sex in six volumes of ballads among her grandfather's books. At fourteen she received as a gift from her boyfriend, Paul, copies of Oscar Wilde 's works and T. S. Eliot 's poems.
Athill, Diana. Life Class: The Selected Memoirs of Diana Athill. Granta.
41-2, 53, 186-7, 191-3, 216
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.
Khaleeli, Homa. “Diana Athill Interview”. Mslexia: For Women Who Write, No. 56, pp. 51-3.
53, 52
Coombs, Margaret. Charlotte Mason and the Parents’ National Educational Union. Croom Helm.
Coombs

Anna Atkins: Biography

She had a governess, Miss A. M. Bullen (who was capable of bearing her part in the family verse-writing), and a nurse of whom she was very fond, who had previously worked for her mother.
Atkins, Anna, and John George Children. Memoir of J. G. Children, Esq. Privately printed by J. B. Nichols and Sons.
135, 141, 217
Her father influenced her love of science and photography; together they undertook numerous scientific and photographic experiments.
Nicholls, C. S., editor. The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons. Oxford University Press.
She inherited from him a facility at working with her hands.
Nicholls, C. S., editor. The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons. Oxford University Press.

Jane Austen

The Watsons are not merely short of money but stand a little lower in the ranks of the middle class than any other of Austen's central families. The eldest sister believes, like Charlotte Lucas in Pride and Prejudice, that a loveless marriage would be preferable to the bleak prospect of working as a governess.

Enid Bagnold

Eccentric Mrs St Maugham (owner of the garden on cold and grudging chalk soil, whose poor growing qualities are the play's central symbol) takes on Miss Madrigal as governess to her grand-daughter, Laurel, precisely because Madrigal has no references. A visiting judge then identifies her as a woman he sentenced fifteen years back for murder. But her past struggles and suffering enable her to benefit the child, who feels stifled in the world she knows.
Billington, Michael. Peggy Ashcroft, 1907-1991. Mandarin.
160-2
Madrigal eventually succeeds in introducing a new gardening system to replace the outworn ideas upheld by the family's disabled butler, Pinkbell, who exerts control without ever appearing on stage. The play is full of absurd moments reminiscent of Chekhov or Katherine Mansfield .

Mary Anne Barker

Back in England as a widow with two small children, she found herself badly off, a situation not improved by the collapse of the Stewart family fortunes in Jamaica, but her biographer has found no evidence of her taking paid work at this stage, either as a governess or a writer.
Gilderdale, Betty. The Seven Lives of Lady Barker. Canterbury University Press.
93, 96-7

Annie Besant

After a stint as a governess, AB decided she could afford the rental of a house in Colby Road, Upper Norwood, for herself, Mabel , and a maid.
Taylor, Anne. Annie Besant: A Biography. Oxford University Press.
64-5, 68

Enid Blyton

Enid had had a special bond with her father, Thomas Carey Blyton, ever since he was believed to have saved her life by holding her in his arms all night when she was a small baby with a dangerous case of whooping cough. He would tell her stories, take her on walks, and generally foster her development. It was a severe blow to her when he vanished from his children's lives. When he reappeared to visit and take Enid for occasional treats, her enjoyment of these excursions was spoiled by the knowledge that he was living with another woman. He died suddenly of a heart attack while she was working as a nursery-governess, and she did not go to his funeral.
Stoney, Barbara. Enid Blyton. Hodder and Stoughton.
14-20, 21-2, 43-4

Hannah Brand

She performed in Liverpool as well as York. Wilkinson wrote unflatteringly of her in his memoirs, as did William Beloe. John Nichols thought well of her talents, though he called her wayward and eccentric, in his Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century.
Nichols, John, and John Bowyer Nichols. Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century. Printed for the author by Nichols, Son, and Bentley.
6: 534
David Erskine Baker in the 1812 edition of Biographia Dramatica said she performed with force and discrimination. After leaving the stage she went to work as a governess.
Feminist Companion Archive.

Anna Brassey

During her stay with her father, she was educated by a governess, Miss Newton, and spent her evenings learning botany.
Thomas, first Earl Brassey, and Anna Brassey. “Memoir”. The Last Voyage, Longmans, Green, p. xiii - xxiv.
xiv
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
Brothers, Barbara, and Julia Gergits, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 166. Gale Research.
166: 69

Angela Brazil

AB remained silent about her brief foray into paid work, as a governess.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane.
54n
At Bolton Le Moors she began keeping house for her brother Walter. She worked as a conservationist to preserve various monuments, and as a tireless committee woman on behalf of the YWCA and of Coventry Cathedral.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane.
16
In 1914 she was elected to the committee of Coventry's Natural History and Scientific Society . Walter became a Vice-President of the society at this time, and later she became its first woman Vice-President. This led in turn to her becoming a founder member of the Coventry City Guild . The guild concerned itself with the preservation of history: AB (a great collector of objects) donated to its museum a pair of gloves worn by George Eliot . During the First World War it managed a scheme for growing vegetables in allotments, while AB herself worked in a creche for the children of munitions workers. In 1924, at her urging, the guild established an annual Education Week.
Freeman, Gillian. The Schoolgirl Ethic: The Life and Work of Angela Brazil. Allen Lane.
54, 84-5, 16, 88, 91-3, 99

Josephine Butler

JB was educated primarily at home by a governess, her parents, and their friends and acquaintances. She studied both Italian and English literature. At some point during her life she also became fluent in French. Her mother often listened to the children reading aloud and then tested them on the subject-matter. She also encouraged them to develop their artistic talents. Josephine studied and played the piano.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder.
Kelly, Gary, and Edd Applegate, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 190. Gale Research.
190: 65
Bell, E. Moberly. Josephine Butler: Flame of Fire. Constable.
21, 25, 117

Mary Carpenter

When she was old enough, Mary took over some of the instruction of the younger pupils at her father's school. From 1827 she worked as a governess and from 1829 as a teacher in a girls' school run by her mother and sisters.
Carpenter, J. Estlin. The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter. MacMillan and Co.
6, 12

Elizabeth Cellier

Lady Powis , governess to the infant Prince of Wales , brought the baby to the king with Elizabeth Cellier 's Foundling Hospital petition in his hand.
Lady Powis was author of a broadside Ballad upon the Popish Plot (as a Lady of Quality) and probably (after someone else had written a hostile Second Part of her work) of A Ballad. The Third Part. Of her two youngest daughters, Lady Lucy Herbert became the Mother Superior of an Augustinian convent at Bruges and published devotional works, while Lady Nithsdale made a daring rescue of her husband out of the Tower of London when he was under sentence of death, and at her sister Lucy's urging wrote a narrative of her exploit.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
Tayler, Henrietta. Lady Nithsdale and her Family. Lindsay Drummond.
8

Elizabeth Charles

EC was educated by governesses and tutors at home.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder.
Governesses taught her history, geography, mathematics, and literature in creative ways: through games and dramatisations, for instance.
Charles, Elizabeth. Our Seven Homes. Editor Davidson, Mary, John Murray.
52-4
Later on, different instructors taught her Latin, Euclidean geometry, algebra, history, Greek, French, and Italian. She was said to speak and read both French and German perfectly.
Charles, Elizabeth. Our Seven Homes. Editor Davidson, Mary, John Murray.
96-7
Lowndes, Marie Belloc. I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia. Macmillan.
340
Tennyson was quite impressed with EC 's knowledge of languages.
Tennyson, Charles. Alfred Tennyson. MacMillan.
230

Mary Charlton

These anecdotes are indeed genuine insofar as they feature a number of actual characters, notably Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis , Philippe duc d'Orléans , and their daughter or reputed daughter Pamela . These characters reflect, in the words of a reviewer, the frivolities of high life and the negligent gaiety of fashionable manners..
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press.
1: 609
A heavily-plotted story opens with two girls of sixteen and seventeen being escorted to England by their governess. The fact that they are fleeing the Terror in France remains implicit. The romantic and mysterious Laure escapes from violence on her return to France by pretending to be English. Her identity is then resolved and she marries.
Dow, Gillian. “Genuine ’Genuine Anecdotes’: an émigré novel in 1790s Britain”. British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS) 35th Annual Conference, Oxford.
Inheritance lost by a father's plotting is in due course restored.

Alison Cockburn

AC addressed the earliest letter in her later printed collection (which is partly in verse) to Henrietta Cumming or Cummings (later Fordyce) , who was governess to Lady Anne Barnard and her sisters, and later a biographical subject for Isabella Kelly .
Cockburn, Alison. Letters and Memoirs. Editor Craig-Brown, Thomas, David Douglas.
31

Clara Codd

CC never went to school; instead, she and her sisters were taught by a series of governesses who she never loved.
Codd, Clara. So Rich a Life. Caxton Limited.
6
Her education was not particularly religious: she was not exposed to Bible stories until the age of seven. In later childhood, however, she was required to memorize long passages of scripture.
Codd, Clara. So Rich a Life. Caxton Limited.
6-7
She spent a great deal of time in her father's library, where she discovered Sir Walter Scott and Thomas Carlyle , whom she considered the great educators of her childhood.
Codd, Clara. So Rich a Life. Caxton Limited.
10
CC 's mother emphasized the importance of music and theatre by frequently taking her to concerts and performances. Clara went on to sing in a choir and play violin in an orchestra.
Codd, Clara. So Rich a Life. Caxton Limited.
8

Wilkie Collins

WC was first taught at home by his mother , a former governess. His later institutional schooling was interrupted by a two-year period in Italy and France, where he became fluent in French and Italian.
Peters, Catherine. The King of Inventors: A Life of Wilkie Collins. Minerva (imprint of Octopus).
49