Christina Rossetti

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Standard Name: Rossetti, Christina
Birth Name: Christina Georgina Rossetti
Pseudonym: C. G. R.
Pseudonym: Ellen Alleyne
Pseudonym: Calta
Nickname: Sister Christina
CR wrote and published poetry ranging from religious poetry, love lyrics, and sonnets to narrative and dramatic verse. She published five successive volumes of verse, three collected editions, and many individual poems in anthologies and periodicals, from the 1840s until her death in the 1890s. She occupies a liminal position in relation to the Pre-Raphaelite movement: deeply influenced by and indebted to it, she developed a voice and preoccupations in many respects distinct from those of its male members, partly because of her equally strong absorption in the High AnglicanOxford Movement. Goblin Market, the poem for which she is best known, has frequently been re-issued as a children's fable, but has also been convincingly read as a complex exploration of religion, gender, and sexuality. Some of her other verse was specifically aimed at children. Her attempts at prose fiction, of which a volume appeared in her lifetime and another posthumously, were not as well received as her poetry. CR 's devotional writing, which intensified towards the end of her life, includes hymns and other religious verse, as well as six volumes of religious commentary presented from a distinctively female standpoint. A writer who combined abiding interest in symbol and correspondence with stylistic austerity and metrical innovation that presaged modernism, CR is recognised as one of the major poets of the Victorian period.

Connections

Connections Sort ascending Author name Excerpt
Textual Features Shena Mackay
The stories here deal with all kinds of complexity and nuance in the sisterly relationship. The collection ends, as the introduction begins, with Christina Rossetti 's Goblin Market. The nineteenth century is further represented...
Textual Features Christina Fraser-Tytler
The book is divided by topic (confession, detachment from the world, guidance in perplexity, union with Christ, etc.). Included are only a few selections from women authors, namely Madame Guyon , Christina Rossetti , Caroline Matilda of Denmark
Textual Features Emily Jane Pfeiffer
Literary biographer Kathleen Hickok notes that the tale is full of oblique eroticism, fairy episodes, and Romantic imagery, with a realistic frame tale of female innocence, modern marriage, and disillusionment with eros, pleasure, and idleness...
Textual Features Henrietta Euphemia Tindal
She writes in many different metres, in diction tending to the old-fashioned. Many of her subjects deal in pathos, religion, or both. She imagines her daughter who died in childhood waiting for her In th'...
Textual Features Charlotte Mew
Critic Jeredith Merrin , following H. D. , suggests that Robert Browning 's blank-verse, fictionalized confessions,
Merrin, Jeredith. “The Ballad of Charlotte Mew”. Modern Philology, Vol.
95
, No. 2, pp. 200-17.
205
may have influenced CM 's handling of dramatic monologue.
H. D.,. “Review of The Farmer’s Bride by Charlotte Mew”. The Egoist, Vol.
3
, No. 9, p. 135.
Merrin also finds echoes of Christina Rossetti in CM
Textual Features Agnes Giberne
A dedication to the memory of her mother quotes Not lost, but gone before (the title of a story by Margaret Gatty ).
Giberne, Agnes. Beside the Waters of Comfort. Seeley.
prelims
The book takes the bereaved through various stages of mourning and...
Textual Features Alice Meynell
AM 's subtle, meditative, poetic style shares characteristics with other religious women writers, looking back to Christina Rossetti and forward to Elizabeth Jennings . She disliked praise of her writing as feminine, preferring this...
Textual Features Dora Greenwell
The volume opens with Christina, which relates the sad history of a fallen woman. Choosing this woman's voice for first-person narration (though she is not the person named in the poem's title) is...
Textual Features Constance Naden
Of the three poems named in the overall title, the first two employ ottava rima (rhyming abababcc), and the third a six-line stanza with one fewer ab. A Modern Apostle follows the career of the...
Textual Features Lilian Bowes Lyon
Her characteristic style in these early poems is one of simplicity: many evoke the landscape of Northumberland. Creatures or people in them are intensely individual, yet represent a truth beyond themselves. The title poem...
Textual Features Emily Dickinson
ED 's poems on love, also like Rossetti 's, were fixated on love deferred and the impossibility of actual connection between the lovers. For example, poem #511 is about waiting to meet with a lover...
Textual Features E. Nesbit
EN does not come clean here about the complicated sexual and genealogical relationships in her family, but she gives a sensitive account of her own development and attitudes as a writer. It is here that...
Textual Features Caroline Norton
The Rebel, spoken by an imprisoned Irish harper who weep[s,] to think upon my country's chain, suggests both a sympathy with the cause of Ireland and the influence of CN 's friend Thomas Moore
Reception Ann Hawkshaw
AH 's work has been sporadically reprinted. She is one of the poets included in Annie Hone 's 1891 collection The Children's Casket: Favourite Poems for Recitation, along with Jean Ingelow , Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Reception L. E. L.
Although LEL died on the cusp of the Victorian period, she was widely read in its early years, and was invoked explicitly by many other writers who followed her, including women poets Elizabeth Barrett Browning

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