Louis XIV, King of France

Standard Name: Louis XIV,, King of France
Used Form: Lewis XIV
Used Form: Louis Quatorze
Used Form: Sun King
Used Form: Louis the Fourteenth

Connections

Connections Author name Sort ascending Excerpt
Literary Setting Ann Yearsley
After her deliberately egotistical preface AY erases herself to present her novel as a manuscript written by her male protagonist, Henry, imprisoned in a castle on an island; his tale begins during the night of...
Textual Production Helen Waddell
The work had first seen the light as a series of articles in the Nineteenth Century and After, despite the difficulties caused by shortage of paper.
Blackett, Monica. The Mark of the Maker: A Portrait of Helen Waddell. Constable.
160, 161
HW 's Translator's Note explains that...
Performance of text Marie-Catherine de Villedieu
MCV 's Le Favory became the first play by a woman to be given at a command performance before the French monarch (with newly-composed music by Jean-Baptiste Lully and a prologue, now lost, by Molière ).
Kuizenga, Donna. “Madame de Villeneuve”. Seventeenth-Century French Writers, edited by Françoise Jaouen, Gale.
386-7
Wealth and Poverty Marie-Catherine de Villedieu
MCV inherited money at her husband's death, and King Louis XIV granted her orphaned son a pension as well as his late father's position.
Dedications Marie-Catherine de Villedieu
MCV 's Fables, ou histoires allégoriques, published in 1670, had earlier been presented to the king (their dedicatee) in the form of a splendid manuscript. Her interest in the genre may have been fed...
Textual Features Katharine Tynan
In this first volume KT establishes three themes that recur throughout her later poetry collections: religion, Ireland, and nature. The four monologues here are spoken by historical or legendary heroines: Louise de la Vallière...
Family and Intimate relationships Germaine de Staël
GS 's mother, born Suzanne Churchod , came from a family that had experienced persecution as Protestants during the reign of Louis XIV .
Winegarten, Renee. Mme de Staël. Berg.
5
Pregnant with her daughter, she was appalled by all the...
Textual Production Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck
MAS published Narrative of the Demolition of the Monastery of Port Royal des Champs, including biographical memoirs of its latter inhabitants.
Port Royal was demolished in 1709 by order of Louis XIV .
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. J. M. Dent.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
Literary responses Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton
In his review in the Athenæum, Henry Fothergill Chorley admitted that the novel wasnot wholly devoid of attraction and that it contained a tolerably lively picture of the court of Louis Quatorze ...
Textual Production Julia Pardoe
JP published Louis the Fourteenth , and the Court of France in the Seventeenth Century, the first of her three biographies of French royalty.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.
OCLC WorldCat. http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Intertextuality and Influence Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Her choice of genres came from her reading in French, not English, fiction, though Louisa (one of two survivors from a cycle of tales set at the court of Louis XIV of France) also...
Textual Production Nancy Mitford
NM published The Sun King, her biography of Louis XIV .
British Books in Print. J. Whitaker and Sons.
1967
Mitford, Nancy. “Critical Materials”. Love from Nancy: The Letters of Nancy Mitford, edited by Charlotte Mosley, Hodder and Stoughton, p. various pages.
410
Textual Production Nancy Mitford
Madame de Pompadour was first published with a jacket by Cecil Beaton . Her biographies (the study of Madame de Pompadour being followed by Voltaire, 1957, Louis XIV , 1966, and Frederick the Great ...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Harriet Martineau
The Peasant and the Prince treats the plight of Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette during the French Revolution. It ends with moralising comment: If such a people in such a land were miserable, some...
Textual Production Charlotte Lennox
An anonymous translation from Voltaire , The Age of Lewis XIV, published by Dodsley , has been thought to be by CL ; her biographer Susan Carlile denies this.
Isles, Duncan. “The Lennox Collection”. Harvard Library Bulletin, Vol.
18
, No. 4, pp. 317-44.
326
Carlile, Susan. Charlotte Lennox. An Independent Mind. University of Toronto Press.
156n69

Timeline

14 May 1643: Louis XIII of France died, and was succeeded...

National or international item

14 May 1643

Louis XIII of France died, and was succeeded by his four-year-old son as Louis XIV .

28 March 1681: Charles II dissolved a very short-lived parliament...

National or international item

28 March 1681

Charles II dissolved a very short-lived parliament (the second that year), which was, for the third time, about to pass an Exclusion Bill barring his brother James from the succession.

1686: Madame de Maintenon founded, in a nunnery...

Building item

1686

Madame de Maintenon founded, in a nunnery at St Cyr near Paris, a school for impoverished noble girls. Closed with other convents at the Revolution, the institution re-opened in 1808 as a school for...

About 1700: The earliest examples of fountain pens (in...

Building item

About 1700

The earliest examples of fountain pens (in brass, with quill nibs) were made by Nicolas Bion, instrument-maker to Louis XIV .

21 August 1715: Louis XIV died; a Regency was established...

National or international item

21 August 1715

Louis XIV died; a Regency was established (under the second duc d'Orleans ) for the underage Louis XV .

10 May 1774: Louis XV of France, great-grandson and immediate...

National or international item

10 May 1774

Louis XV of France, great-grandson and immediate successor of the Sun King , died of smallpox, and was succeeded by his grandson Louis XVI .

Texts

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