Explore Orlando

Here, you’ll find randomized material from across the textbase’s author profiles and timelines. To jump to the content of your choice, click on its image card.

1905: Charles Nessler introduced the chemical perm...

Building and people item

1905

Charles Nessler introduced the chemical perm for hair.
McLaughlin, Terence. The Gilded Lily. Cassell, 1972.
148

October 1881-December 1881: Mrs Surr and Helen Taylor, London School...

National or international item

October 1881-December 1881

Mrs Surr and Helen Taylor , London School Board members, exposed the terrible conditions at Upton House (industrial school for boys).
Hollis, Patricia. Ladies Elect: Women in English Local Government, 1865-1914. Clarendon, 1987.
106

1920: The Women's Trade Union League merged with...

Building and people item

1920

The Women's Trade Union League merged with the Trades Union Congress with agreement that women would hold two protected seats on the General Council; three more seats were added in 1981.
Lorwin, Val R., and Sarah Boston. “Great Britain”. Women and Trade Unions in Eleven Industrialized Countries, edited by Alice H. Cook et al., Temple University Press, 1984, pp. 140-61.
143

August 1861: Captain Robert Fitzroy, head of the United...

National or international item

August 1861

Captain Robert Fitzroy , head of the United Kingdom's Meteorological Department , began issuing the first routine weather forecasts in Britain.
Burton, Jim. “Robert FitzRoy and the Early History of the Meteorological Office”. British Journal for the History of Science, Vol.
19
, 1986, pp. 147-76.
163
Fishman, Jack, and Robert Kalish. The Weather Revolution: Innovations and Imminent Breakthroughs in Accurate Forecasting. Plenum Press, 1994.
3, 4
Shaw, Sir Napier. Forcasting Weather. Constable, 1911.
19

: Elizabeth Blackwell returned to Britain from...

Building and people item

Summer 1869

Elizabeth Blackwell returned to Britain from the United States (where she had taken her degree), and began practicing medicine in London.
Blake, Catriona, and Wendy Savage. The Charge of the Parasols: Women’s Entry to the Medical Profession. Women’s Press, 1990.
110

1539-1843: During these centuries the proportion of...

Building and people item

1539-1843

During these centuries the proportion of the British population over the age of sixty did not exceed 9.7%.
Dingwall, Robert et al. An Introduction to the Social History of Nursing. Routledge, 1988.
8

1706: Arabian Nights Entertainments first appeared...

Writer or writing item

1706

Arabian Nights Entertainments first appeared in English, translated from Les mille et une nuit: contes arabes by Antoine Galland , itself a translation from Persian.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

2 July 1859: William Bradbury and Frederick Mullet Evans...

Writer or writing item

2 July 1859

William Bradbury and Frederick Mullet Evans began publishing a sixpenny periodical entitled Once a Week.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
79, 479-80
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

January 1832: A short-lived monthly for women, The Boudoir,...

Writer or writing item

January 1832

A short-lived monthly for women, The Boudoir, began publication in London; it collapsed after only twelve issues.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
1

1765: Thirty-eight women (as against fifty-seven...

Building and people item

1765

Thirty-eight women (as against fifty-seven men) were officially licensed this year as merchants or retailers in Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
VanBurkleo, Sandra F. “Declarations of independence”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xviii
, No. 9, June 2001, p. 10.
10

Hannah Cowley

HC , who is said to have become a dramatist by accident and who probably persevered out of necessity, achieved in time great stage success during the late eighteenth century. She was well acquainted with...

1914: The County and Borough Councils (Qualification)...

National or international item

1914

The County and Borough Councils (Qualification) Act and the County, Town and Parish Councils (Qualification) (Scotland) Act removed property qualifications for councillors and aldermen; any woman or man who had lived in the...

1675: For the second time slaves brought from Fort...

National or international item

1675

For the second time slaves brought from Fort Cormantine in the Gold Coast to a British colony (this time Barbados) planned a serious slave revolt.
Behn, Aphra. “Editorial Materials”. Oroonoko, edited by Joanna Lipking, W. W. Norton, 1997, p. Various pages.
84

9 March 1949: A National Theatre Act was passed by the...

Building and people item

9 March 1949

A National Theatre Act was passed by the British Parliament , which allowed the Treasury to contribute towards national theatre costs.
Billington, Michael. Peggy Ashcroft, 1907-1991. Mandarin, 1991.
177-8
Woodward, Richard, and Isobel Grundy. Email about National Theatre Act of 1949 to Isobel Grundy. 22 Aug. 2003.

: Dante Gabriel Rossetti's painting The Girlhood...

Building and people item

Spring 1849

Dante Gabriel Rossetti 's painting The Girlhood of Mary Virgin (featuring Christina Rossetti as its model) appearing at the Free Exhibition at Hyde Park Gallery , was the first to display the initials of the...

August 1815: The Critical Review began the marketing ploy...

Writer or writing item

August 1815

The Critical Review began the marketing ploy of monthly listings of Works in the Press; it ceased publication not long after this, in June 1817.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
5th ser. 2 (1815): 223
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

By April 1818: John Keats published Endymion: A Poetic ...

Writer or writing item

By April 1818

John Keats published Endymion: A Poetic Romance.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
19 (1818): 204
McLean, Thomas. “Off-Stage Dramas: Jane Porter, Edmund Kean, and the Tragedy of SwitzerlandKeats-Shelley Review, Vol.
25
, No. 2, Maney Publishing, Sept. 2011, pp. 147-59.
153-4

1871: The Ladies' National Association for the...

National or international item

1871

The Ladies' National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts had 57 branches and 811 subscribing members in this year.
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
93

1890: Matron Margaret Huxley opened Elpis, the...

Building and people item

1890

Matron Margaret Huxley opened Elpis, the first nursing home in Ireland catering to a private clientele.
McGann, Susan. The Battle of the Nurses: A Study of Eight Women who Influenced the Development of Professional Nursing, 1880-1930. Scutari, 1992.
133

March 1848: Chartist uprisings took place in London,...

National or international item

March 1848

Chartist uprisings took place in London, Glasgow, and Manchester.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
40-3

Tillie Olsen

TO , one of the leading lights of the twentieth-century feminist movement in the USA, prided herself on being a proletarian writer. She published very few books: a short-story volume, a novel, a book...

7 July 2005: Fifty-two people died and many were injured...

National or international item

7 July 2005

Fifty-two people died and many were injured in suicide bombings on the London tube and a bus during the morning rush hour.
Aitkenhead, Decca. “A Year of Catastrophe”. Guardian Unlimited, 31 Dec. 2005.

1952: The seventy-eight-year-old Somerset Maugham...

Writer or writing item

1952

The seventy-eight-year-old Somerset Maugham confided to his former headmaster that he believed that the Order of Merit was something that they ought to award him, as the greatest living writer of English.
Tayler, Christopher. “I only want the OM”. London Review of Books, 1 Sept. 2005, pp. 19-22.
19

August 1884: The Women's Co-operative Guild (WCG) was...

Building and people item

August 1884

The Women's Co-operative Guild (WCG) was chosen as the new name for the Women's League for the Spread of Co-operation .
Webb, Catherine. The Woman with the Basket: The History of the Women’s Co-operative Guild 1883-1927. Co-operative Wholesale Society’s Printing Works, 1927.
25
Gaffin, Jean et al. “Women and Cooperation”. Women in the Labour Movement: The British Experience, edited by Lucy Middleton, Croom Helm, 1977, pp. 113-42.
114

21 February 1774: The House of Lords decision Donaldson vs....

Writer or writing item

21 February 1774

The House of Lords decision Donaldson vs. Becket put an end to the legality (based in common law) of perpetual copyright. The case was provoked by the pirating activities of Alexander Donaldson .
Nichol, Donald W. “Warburton (Not!) on copyright: Clearing up the Misattribution of An Enquiry into the Nature and Origin of Literary Property”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
19
, No. 2, 1996, pp. 171-82.
171-82
Abbott, John L. “Review of William Zachs, The First John Murray and the Late Eighteenth-Century Book Trade, 1998”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
12
, 2001, pp. 495-03.
499