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Dervla Murphy

DM , cosmopolitan Irishwoman, is primarily a travel writer, with more than twenty books to her credit. She excels at vivid rendering of human international contact (often made over drinks), at trenchant and well-informed...

Around 1878: The Albemarle Club was formed with the plan...

Building and people item

Around 1878

The Albemarle Club was formed with the plan of admitting equal numbers of men and women.
Mitchell, Sally. Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer. University of Virginia Press, 2004.
262

March 1792: The Gentleman's Magazine printed an anonymous...

Building and people item

March 1792

The Gentleman's Magazine printed an anonymous Protest against all the Petitions for the Abolition of the Slave Trade: more than 500 this year, from all over Great Britain.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
62 (1792): 239
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
354

Emily Brontë

Emily Brontë collaborated with her siblings on a body of juvenilia, and by herself wrote a small number of poems and a single surviving novel. Wuthering Heights is established as one of the most original...

3 February 1731: The Daily Advertiser was launched in London:...

Writer or writing item

3 February 1731

The Daily Advertiser was launched in London: one of four newspapers (only two dailies) which dominated publishers' book advertising until nearly the century's end.
Tierney, James E. “Advertisements for Books in London Newspapers, 1760-1785”. Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, edited by Timothy Erwin and Ourida Mostefai, Vol.
30
, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 153-64.
154-5, 157-8, 159-61
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
The British Library Catalogue dates the first...

May 1742: William Shenstone (poet and landscape gardener,...

Writer or writing item

May 1742

William Shenstone (poet and landscape gardener, creator of a famous ferme ornée, The Leasowes at Halesowen in Shropshire) anonymously published his supposedly Spenserian poem The Schoolmistress.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

16 April 1946: The BBC Quarterly was first published....

National or international item

16 April 1946

The BBC Quarterly was first published.
Briggs, Asa. The BBC: The First Fifty Years. Oxford University Press, 1985.
379

May 1828: The Test and Corporations Act was repealed;...

National or international item

May 1828

The Test and Corporations Act was repealed; the act had stipulated that holders of public office be members of the Church of England, excluding dissenters, Catholics, and Jews from these positions.
Machin, George Ian Thom. Politics and the Churches in Great Britain 1832-1868. Clarendon, 1977.
21
Evans, Richard J. The Penguin Dictionary of Nineteenth Century History. Editors Belchem, John and Richard Price, Penguin, 1996.
608

Later May 1924: The Workers' Birth Control Group was formed....

Building and people item

Later May 1924

The Workers' Birth Control Group was formed. The group's formation was intended to bring birth control supporters in the Labour and Co-operative ranks together.
Fryer, Peter. The Birth Controllers. Secker and Warburg, 1965.
260
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
193

1873: The Churchman's Family Magazine ceased publication...

Writer or writing item

1873

The Churchman's Family Magazine ceased publication after ten years in print.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
127

1643: Mrs Perwich founded an academy for girls...

Building and people item

1643

Mrs Perwich founded an academy for girls in Hackney.
Smith, Hilda L. Reason’s Disciples: Seventeenth-Century English Feminists. University of Illinois Press, 1982.
24
Reynolds, Myra. The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760. Houghton Mifflin, 1920.
42

30 June 1965: Wolfson College at Cambridge University was...

Building and people item

30 June 1965

Wolfson College at Cambridge University was founded, under its original name of University College , as a college for graduate students.
Little, Bryan. The Colleges of Cambridge, 1286-1973. Adams and Dart, 1973.
168-70
Whitaker’s Almanack. 119th ed., J. Whitaker, 1987.
505

1906: Tolstoy on Shakespeare, which included a...

Women writers item

1906

Tolstoy on Shakespeare, which included a translation of Tolstoy by Isabella Fyvie Mayo as I. F. M., and Vladimir Grigorevich Chertkov as V. Tchertkoff (as well as an essay by George Bernard Shaw ), was published.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Nancy Cunard

NC was an early twentieth-century modernist poet, journalist, anthologist, biographer, and political activist whose life and literary career were closely intertwined. She was significant as a publisher as well as in these other roles.

Summer 2005: News broke that one of the bestselling nonfiction...

Women writers item

Summer 2005

News broke that one of the bestselling nonfiction books of the year, Judith Kelly 's Rock Me Gently, included passages almost verbally identical with passages by other authors.
Leith, Sam. “Sounds familiar? When ’memories’ seem to spring from other literary sources”. Telegraph.co.uk, 6 Aug. 2005.

1888: The Trades Union Congress passed its first...

National or international item

1888

The Trades Union Congress passed its first resolution in support of equal pay.
Lawrence, Elizabeth. Gender and Trade Unions. Taylor and Francis, 1994.
3

Agnes Wheeler

AW was one of several women who wrote during the eighteenth century about dialect forms of English. She published two books and left unpublished writings as well. She wrote plays and sketches of local life...

July 1977: Splendid Lives: Stories by Penelope Gilliatt...

Women writers item

July 1977

Splendid Lives: Stories by Penelope Gilliatt was published.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
British Book News. British Council.
(1977): June insert

24 December 1810: The Paris dispensary for the registering...

Building and people item

24 December 1810

The Parisdispensary for the registering of prostitutes (set up by the police in 1802) was expanded; registration and medical checks were first made mandatory.
Norberg, Kathryn. “From Courtesan to Prostitute: Mercenary Sex and Venereal Disease 1730-1802”. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and France, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 34-50.
44-5

1905: Two years after the invention of the first...

Building and people item

1905

Two years after the invention of the first disposable safety-razor blade, the American Safety Razor Company began to produce razors and blades for Britain.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
240-1
Tenner, Edward. “A Place for Hype”. London Review of Books, 10 May 2007, pp. 33-4.
33

1905: The Theatre of Ireland was formed as an offshoot...

Building and people item

1905

The Theatre of Ireland was formed as an offshoot of the Irish National Dramatic Society at the Abbey Theatre , Dublin, because many nationalists believed the theatre group should have a political agenda.
Hartnoll, Phyllis, editor. The Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 4th ed., Oxford University Press, 1983.
1

By 8 June 1725: The criminal Jonathan Wild was hanged: Daniel...

Building and people item

By 8 June 1725

The criminal Jonathan Wild was hanged: Daniel Defoe wrote a hasty account of his life, and eighteen years later Henry Fielding made him a mock-heroic over-reacher.
Defoe, Daniel. “Introduction”. Selected Poetry and Prose of Daniel Defoe, edited by Michael F. Shugrue, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968, p. v - xxvi.
xxii
McDowell, Paula. “Narrative Authority, Critical Complicity: The Case of Jonathan WildStudies in the Novel, Vol.
30
, No. 2, 1 June 1998–2026, pp. 211-31.
225
The date is that of Defoe's catchpenny biography.

28 October 1939: The first modern-times ghetto for the residence...

National or international item

28 October 1939

The first modern-times ghetto for the residence of Jews, removing their legal right elsewhere, was live set up by the Nazis in Piotrkow, Poland.
Spartacus Educational. 28 Feb. 2003, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/.

1730: The first cotton stockings were knitted on...

Building and people item

1730

The first cotton stockings were knitted on a frame in Nottingham; thus began the industrial manufacture of hosiery.
Chambers, Jonathan David. Nottinghamshire in the Eighteenth Century, a study of life and labour under the squirearchy. 2nd edition, Frank Cass, 1966.
xii

June 2018: The US organization VIDA found in its annual...

Building and people item

June 2018

The US organization VIDA found in its annual survey of literary reviewing that female writers accounted for less than 40 percent of articles and reviews at more than half of major publications.
Flood, Alison. ““Vida survey of gender bias in literary criticism shows ’stubborn imbalance’”. theguardian.com, 19 June 2018.