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2 June 2002: Caroline Hamilton and Ann Daniels completed...

Building and people item

2 June 2002

Caroline Hamilton and Ann Daniels completed their trek to the North Pole, two years after successfully reaching the South Pole.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

14 December 1901: Guglielmo Marconi, from a wireless station...

National or international item

14 December 1901

Guglielmo Marconi , from a wireless station at Signal Hill, St John's, Newfoundland, received signals from his station in Cornwall, England.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
II: 493
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
609

1874: Artist James McNeill Whistler mounted his...

Building and people item

1874

Artist James McNeill Whistler mounted his first solo exhibition.
Spencer, Robin. The Aesthetic Movement: Theory and Practice. Studio Vista, 1972.
76

Margaret Roberts

MR wrote from youth until old age, mostly during the later nineteenth century. She usually remained anonymous, though she did eventually give permission to the firm of Tauchnitz to put her name on some of...

1592-3: These were plague years in London; the theatres...

Building and people item

1592-3

These were plague years in London; the theatres were closed.
Rogers, Pat, editor. The Oxford Illustrated History of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 1987.
505
Shakespeare, William. “Introduction”. Sonnets, edited by Alfred Leslie Rowse, Macmillan, 1964, p. vii - xxxvii.
xx

21 July 1773: The Order of Jesuits was abolished by Pope...

National or international item

21 July 1773

The Order of Jesuits was abolished by Pope Clement XIV ; they took refuge in Prussia, where their presence fed English anti-Catholicism.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
697

By late October 1920: Flora Murray wrote about her war experience...

Building and people item

By late October 1920

Flora Murray wrote about her war experience in Women as Army Surgeons: Being the History of the Women's Hospital Corps in Paris, Wimereux and Endell Street, September 1914-October 1919.
“Back—due to popular demand”. The Guardian, 3 May 2008, pp. Review 4 - 6.
4
TLS Centenary Archive Centenary Archive [1902-2012]. http://www.gale.com/c/the-times-literary-supplement-historical-archive.
980 (28 October 1920): 701

1822: The Academy of Music in London was founded...

Building and people item

1822

The Academy of Music in London was founded by John Fane, Lord Burghersh .
Sadie, Julie Anne, and Rhian Samuel, editors. The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. Macmillan, 1994.
Sadie, Stanley, and Alison Latham, editors. The Norton/Grove Concise Encyclopedia of Music. W. W. Norton, 1988.
Arnold, Denis, editor. The New Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford University Press, 1983.

1855: The Anglican Community of the Blessed Virgin...

Building and people item

1855

The Anglican Community of the Blessed Virgin Mary was informally developed in Rottingdean, Sussex.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
331, 333

1977: In his influential essay The Death of the...

Writer or writing item

1977

In his influential essay The Death of the Author (in Image, Music, Text) theorist Roland Barthes proposed that approaching texts through their authors is misreading.
Barthes, Roland. “The Death of the Author”. Image, Music, Text, translated by. Stephen Heath, Hill and Wang, 1977, pp. 142-8.

1803: The Wesleyan Conference decided that their...

Building and people item

1803

The Wesleyan Conference decided that their association (still within the Anglican Church but soon to form the new body of the Methodist Church ) should bar women from preaching.
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
207

1851: In a novel entitled The Female Jesuit, or,...

Building and people item

1851

In a novel entitled The Female Jesuit, or, a Spy in the Family, Jemima Luke presents a Roman Catholic young woman, Marie, taken in by a Protestant family, where she makes all kinds of trouble.
Peschier, Diana. “Vulnerable Women and the Danger of Gliding Jesuits: England in the Nineteenth Century”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
11
, No. 2, 2004, pp. 281-0.
285-6

Queen Elizabeth I

QEI was a scholar by training and inclination (who wrote translations both as learning exercises and for recreation), as well as a writer in many genres and several languages. As monarch she wrote speeches, and...

Frances Arabella Rowden

FAR , a schoolteacher by profession in the early nineteenth century, published mostly with instruction in mind. She began with a textbook on botany (designed to sanitize that topic after the work of Erasmus Darwin

1 April 1977: Woman's World, a modestly successful monthly...

Building and people item

1 April 1977

Woman's World, a modestly successful monthly magazine for young women, began publication in London. It ran until 1990.
Braithwaite, Brian, and Joan Barrell. The Business of Women’s Magazines. Associated Business Press, 1979.
159
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

6 December 1889: Charles Stewart Parnell, having lost credit...

National or international item

6 December 1889

Charles Stewart Parnell , having lost credit among Roman Catholics and the support of England's Liberal Government over the O'SheaKatharine O'Shea divorce case, refused to resign as chairman of the Irish Party after the Home Rulers

January 1924: Women Members of Parliament stopped wearing...

National or international item

January 1924

Women Members of Parliament stopped wearing hats in the House of Commons . Nancy Astor 's hats had garnered more attention than her politics during her first years in the House.
Harrison, Brian. “Women in a Men’s House: The Women M.P.s, 1919-1945”. The Historical Journal, Vol.
29
, No. 3, Sept. 1986, pp. 623-54.
628

1820: The Stealing from Shops Act abolished the...

National or international item

1820

The Stealing from Shops Act abolished the death penalty for thefts of less than five shillings.
Emsley, Clive. Crime and Society in England 1750-1900. 2nd ed., Longman, 1996.
268

1810-1845: Estimated national expenditures on newspaper...

Building and people item

1810-1845

Estimated national expenditures on newspaper advertising rose from £270,030 in 1810 to £507,540 in 1845.
Nevett, Terry R. Advertising in Britain: A History. Heinemann, 1982.
28

1891: Elinor Huddart anonymously published her...

Women writers item

1891

Elinor Huddart anonymously published her semi-autobiographical novel Leslie, about a woman's hatred for her father and love for her mother, whose death then devastates her.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1752: The Disorderly Houses Act was directed against...

Building and people item

1752

The Disorderly Houses Act was directed against bawdy houses in the London area: all places of public entertainment (music, dancing, etc.) now had to be licensed by justices of the peace.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
93-4, 95

1896: Sarah Reddish's paper Right of Women to Membership...

Building and people item

1896

Sarah Reddish 's paper Right of Women to Membership was read at the Women's Co-operative Guild Annual Meeting at Burnley, as part of WCG campaign to allow women to hold personal memberships in the Co-operative Union .
Webb, Catherine. The Woman with the Basket: The History of the Women’s Co-operative Guild 1883-1927. Co-operative Wholesale Society’s Printing Works, 1927.
79-80

25 November 1689: The House of Commons accepted the final wording...

National or international item

25 November 1689

The House of Commons accepted the final wording of the Revolution Settlement, or what became known as the Bill of Rights, the nearest thing to a British constitution.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Atkyns

26 June 1959: The St Lawrence Seaway was officially opened...

National or international item

26 June 1959

The St Lawrence Seaway was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth and American President Eisenhower at St Lambert, Quebec.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
278
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
415

1836: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin published...

Writer or writing item

1836

Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin published Contrasts, or, a parallel between the noble edifices of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and similar buildings of the present day, shewing the present decay of taste.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.