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Patricia Highsmith

PH , writing from the mid-twentieth century, first in the USA and then in Europe and England, produced short stories and novels, the majority of them variously classifiable as thrillers or suspense fiction, a...

1870: Mary Florence Potts, an American housewife,...

Building and people item

1870

Mary Florence Potts , an American housewife, patented the double-ended flat iron with a detachable handle.
Hardyment, Christina. From Mangle to Microwave: The Mechanization of Household Work. Polity Press, 1988.
69

Sarah Orne Jewett

Active during the latter part of the nineteenth century, United States author SOJ wrote fiction in the form of short stories, novels, and novellas. Her interest in experimentation, and a particular skill in delineating character...

6 June 1762: A British expedition sent to invade Cuba...

National or international item

6 June 1762

A British expedition sent to invade Cuba reached Havana.
Furneaux, Rupert. The Seven Years War. Hart-Davis MacGibbon, 1973.
192-3

1823: English scientist William Sturgeon made the...

Building and people item

1823

English scientist William Sturgeon made the first electromagnet.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
285

December 1722: Alexander Pope edited and published his late...

Writer or writing item

December 1722

Alexander Pope edited and published his late friend Thomas Parnell 's Poems on Several Occasions.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

1859: The Jewish Board of Guardians was established...

Building and people item

1859

The Jewish Board of Guardians was established to coordinate the activities of Jewish charities in England.
Galchinsky, Michael. The Origin of the Modern Jewish Woman Writer. Wayne State University Press, 1996.
175

1852: Tolstoy's first published work, Childhood,...

Writer or writing item

1852

Tolstoy 's first published work, Childhood, appeared in the Russian literary journal entitled Contemporary.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Noyes, George Rapall. Tolstoy. Dover Publications, 1968.
24-5

By January 1789: The Society for Bettering the Conditions...

Building and people item

By January 1789

The Society for Bettering the Conditions and Increasing the Comfort of the Poor, founded by future Clapham Sect members and others, was planning expansion; its plans for amelioration claimed a scientific basis.
Porter, Roy. English Society in the Eighteenth Century. Penguin, 1982.
297
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
178

November 1857: Scottish missionary David Livingstone published...

Writer or writing item

November 1857

Scottish missionary David Livingstone published Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1566: 1345; 1567: 1381-5
Jeal, Tim. Livingstone. Heinemann, 1973.
163

18 August 1882: The Municipal Corporations Act confirmed...

National or international item

18 August 1882

The Municipal Corporations Act confirmed the right of women ratepayers to vote but excluded them from election.
Hollis, Patricia. Ladies Elect: Women in English Local Government, 1865-1914. Clarendon, 1987.
306

1862: The Victories of Love, the fourth and final...

Writer or writing item

1862

The Victories of Love, the fourth and final part of Coventry Patmore 's poem The Angel in the House, was serialised in Macmillian's Magazine.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1410 (4 November 1854): 1335
Gosse, Edmund. Coventry Patmore. Scholarly Press, 1970.
75-7

Ethel Mannin

EM began publishing stories at the age of ten but was twenty-three, with a grounding in journalism and editing, before she began to publish longer works. She then continued to do so with gusto: by...

1874: Henry Mayhew, well known for his journalism...

Writer or writing item

1874

Henry Mayhew , well known for his journalism on the British lower classes, published London Characters.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
18

24 August 1839: The Metropolitan Police Act included penalties...

National or international item

24 August 1839

The Metropolitan Police Act included penalties for abuses by the burgeoning advertising trade.
Nevett, Terry R. Advertising in Britain: A History. Heinemann, 1982.
56, 126
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
573

15 November 1910: Parliament reconvened and the Government...

National or international item

15 November 1910

Parliament reconvened and the Government refused to guarantee that they would take up consideration of the Conciliation Bill (on suffrage) in that parliamentary session.
Hume, Leslie Parker. The National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, 1897-1914. Garland, 1982.
89

Elizabeth Ashbridge

EA was an early eighteenth-century Quaker minister whose preaching was highly valued and who wrote her life-story for the edification of others.

1731: The University of Bologna (then included...

Building and people item

1731

The University of Bologna (then included in The Papal States) appointed Doctress and ProfessorLaura Bassi (1711-1778), to the Chair of Anatomy; she later held a philosophy chair from which she taught Newtonian physics for...

Anne Carson

Anne Carson is a Canadian writer best known for her work in poetry, translation, fiction, literary criticism, and on and across the boundaries between poetry and prose and between one genre and another. She is...

3 September 1792: Marie-Antoinette's friend the princesse de...

Building and people item

3 September 1792

Marie-Antoinette 's friend the princesse de Lamballe was guillotined, and her death manipulated to torture the queen as well as herself.
Roulston, Christine. “Separating the Inseparables: Female Friendship and its Discontents in Eighteenth-Century France”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 2, 1998–1989, pp. 215-31.
226 and n49

1808-14: This period of Indian history was called...

National or international item

1808-14

This period of Indian history was called The Great Anarchy because Anglo-Indians (men of mixed race) were discharged from the British Army, where many had been doing well; feeling betrayed, many took service in...

4 October 1957: The USSR launched the 185-pound Sputnik I,...

National or international item

4 October 1957

The USSR launched the 185-pound Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite to orbit earth; this caused panic in the USA about perceived Soviet research superiority.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
272
Judd, Denis. Alison Uttley. Michael Joseph, 1986.
211

December 1835: Feargus O'Connor toured the North of England,...

National or international item

December 1835

Feargus O'Connor toured the North of England, lecturing and founding local Chartist associations.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
20, 131
Taylor, Miles. “Knife and Fork Question”. London Review of Books, 29 Nov. 2001, pp. 28-9.
28

Susanna Wesley

SW 's surviving writings, dating from the earlier eighteenth century, include letters, devotional diaries, prayers, meditations, and essays written for her children on points of religious doctrine. Publication began years after her death.

1913: Norway passed a Woman Suffrage Act (following...

National or international item

1913

Norway passed a Woman Suffrage Act (following the similar Act passed by Finland in 1906).
Forster, Margaret. Significant Sisters. Secker and Warburg, 1984.
prelims
“International Woman Suffrage Timeline”. About.com: Women’s History.
Lytton, Constance. Prisons and Prisoners. Heinemann, 1914.
126