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1841: The Ladies' Diary, an annual almanac, ceased...

Building and people item

1841

The Ladies' Diary, an annual almanac, ceased publication in London by merging with The Gentleman's Diary.
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
25

April 1952: Ralph Ellison his novel The Invisible Man,...

Writer or writing item

April 1952

Ralph Ellison his novel The Invisible Man, ranked as better than any other novel of its time
Greif, Mark. “Black and White Life”. London Review of Books, 1 Nov. 2007, pp. 11-13.
11
by a recent critic.
American National Biography. http://www.anb.org/articles/home.html.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
27 January 2009

2 November 1864: The Times reported that William Thomson,...

Writer or writing item

2 November 1864

The Times reported that William Thomson , Archbishop of York, speaking at the Huddersfield Church Institute , Yorkshire, condemned sensation fiction as tales which aimed at this effect simply—of exciting in the mind some...

January 1983: Lotus 1-2-3 was launched: the first computer...

Building and people item

January 1983

Lotus 1-2-3 was launched: the first computer spreadsheet programme, which revolutionized the speed and ease of instant financial calculations.
Lanchester, John. “See you in court, pal”. London Review of Books, 30 Sept. 1999, pp. 3-7.
6

Philip Dormer Stanhope, fourth Earl of Chesterfield

14 April 1922: Four Courts, Dublin, was occupied by anti-Treaty...

National or international item

14 April 1922

Four Courts, Dublin, was occupied by anti-Treaty or Republican forces. The final attack on them by Free State or provisional government forces launched on 28 June signalled the outbreak of the Irish Civil War...

5 May 1649: Women calling themselves female Leveller...

Women writers item

5 May 1649

Women calling themselves female Leveller petitioners protested to Parliament about the continued imprisonment of their husbands: this action had been well prepared for.
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
224-5 and n43
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
507

1922: King George V opened the new Wimbledon tennis...

Building and people item

1922

King George V opened the new Wimbledon tennis courts for the All England Lawn Tennis Club , with seats for 14,000.
“History of the Championships, 1877-1946”. The Championships, Wimbledon: Event Guide: Wimbledon History.

23 April 1649: London women brought the Petition of divers...

Building and people item

23 April 1649

London women brought the Petition of divers wel-affected women before the House of Commons demanding the release of John Lilburne and other Levellers .
Frank, Joseph. The Levellers: A History of the Writings of Three Seventeenth-Century Social Democrats, John Lilburne, Richard Overton, William Walwyn. Harvard University Press, 1955.
199
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
141
Gillespie, Katharine. “A Hammer in Her Hand: The Separation of Church from State and the Early Feminist Writings of Katherine Chidley”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol.
17
, No. 2, 1998, pp. 213-33.
225 and n45
This has been called one of...

5 February 1835: Henry Maudsley, doctor and pioneer psychiatrist,...

Building and people item

5 February 1835

Henry Maudsley , doctor and pioneer psychiatrist, was born at Rome Farm, in the parish of Giggleswick, Yorkshire.
Collie, Michael. Henry Maudsley: Victorian Psychiatrist. West End House, 1988, http://HSS.
9

1824: Timothy Burstall and John Hill built a prototype...

Building and people item

1824

Timothy Burstall and John Hill built a prototype of a coach with an instantaneous steam generator.
Historians Montagu and Bird record that Burstall and Hill unsuccessfully tried to run this coach in 1825.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
79
Beaulieu, Edward, Lord Montagu of, and Anthony Bird. Steam Cars 1770-1970. Cassell, 1971.
51

November 1761: The Lady's Magazine, or polite companion...

Building and people item

November 1761

The Lady's Magazine, or polite companion for the fair sex printed a correspondent's letter remarking, The greatest reproach of an old maid . . . is her ill humour.
Italia, Iona. Philosophers, Knights-Errant, Coquettes and Old Maids. Cambridge University, 1997.
124

19 July 1947: With Britain on the point of granting independence...

National or international item

19 July 1947

With Britain on the point of granting independence to Burma, the Burmese nationalist leader, Aung San , was shot dead by gunmen with most of his coalition cabinet.
Thant Myint-U. “What to do about Burma”. London Review of Books, 8 Feb. 2007, pp. 31-3.
31

1742: A directory of rich women and heiresses was...

Building and people item

1742

A directory of rich women and heiresses was published at Dublin: The Irish Register: or a List of all the Duchess Dowagers, Countesses, Widow Ladies, Maiden Ladies and Misses of Large Fortunes in England.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Hogarth: A Life and A World. Faber and Faber, 1997.
376, n24

11 December 1845-29 March 1849: The Anglo-Sikh wars were fought; they concluded...

National or international item

11 December 1845-29 March 1849

The Anglo-Sikh wars were fought; they concluded with formal annexation of the Punjab to India.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 821
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
196-8

23 March 1895: A weekly magazine entitled Home Chat began...

Writer or writing item

23 March 1895

A weekly magazine entitled Home Chat began publication, one of those called by Mary Gawthorpespecialized offerings for women, edited by men. . . . all small, dainty in their appeal.
Beetham, Margaret. A Magazine of Her Own?: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914. Routledge, 1996.
217
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Gawthorpe, Mary. Up Hill to Holloway. Traversity Press, 1962.
124

14 April 1702: A Comparison Between theTwo Stages, probably...

Writer or writing item

14 April 1702

A Comparison Between theTwo Stages, probably by Charles Gildon , was anonymously published.
Gildon, Charles. A Comparison Between the Two Stages. Editor Wells, Staring B., Princeton University Press; Oxford University Press, 1942.
xii and n5
Staring B. Wells doubted this attribution, though it continues to be generally made.
Gildon, Charles. A Comparison Between the Two Stages. Editor Wells, Staring B., Princeton University Press; Oxford University Press, 1942.
xii n5

Jo Shapcott

JS is a poet of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, who has also published anthologies, verse for music, and a book of critical prose based on a lecture series.

1841: The United Kingdom Temperance and General...

Building and people item

1841

The United Kingdom Temperance and General Provincial Institute was founded, to provide life insurance to teetotallers, who experienced prejudice from traditional providers.
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
37

27 May-3 June 1940: About 340,000 retreating British, French...

National or international item

27 May-3 June 1940

About 340,000 retreating British, French and Belgian soldiers were safely evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk on the French coast.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
34
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
34
Keegan, John. The Second World War. Viking, 1990.
80-1, 83
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
386
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
130

Early May 1936: The Italo-Abyssinian War ended with Mussolini's...

National or international item

Early May 1936

The Italo-Abyssinian War ended with Mussolini 's proclamation of Italy's annexation of Abyssinia (today called Ethiopia).
Harvey, Kathryn. "Driven by War into Politics": A Feminist Biography of Kathleen Innes. University of Alberta, 1995.
126-8
Thomson, David, and Geoffrey Warner. England in the Twentieth Century, 1914-1979. 2nd ed., Penguin Books, 1981.
163
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
16
The Penguin Atlas of the World. Viking, 1987.
159
Diametrically opposed views of the conflict were voiced by British writers Kathleen E. Innes and...

1816: The Select Committee on Police heard from...

Building and people item

1816

The Select Committee on Police heard from Patrick Colquhoun that prostitutes derive a considerable proportion of their subsistence by the robbery of those who come into contact with them.
Tobias, John Jacob. Urban Crime in Victorian England. Shocken Books, 1972.
93-6
Tobias, John Jacob. Urban Crime in Victorian England. Shocken Books, 1972.
93-6
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
24

1845: Polkamania swept England and originated polka-dot...

Building and people item

1845

Polkamania swept England and originated polka-dot prints.
Adburgham, Alison. A Punch History of Manners and Modes 1841-1940. Hutchinson, 1961.
18

1895: For the first time a list of bestsellers...

Writer or writing item

1895

For the first time a list of bestsellers was printed in the US journal The Bookman.
Adams, Tim. “Read ’em and weep”. The Observer, 13 July 2003, pp. Review section 1 - 2.
1

June 1557: Tottel's Miscellany was published....

Writer or writing item

June 1557

Tottel 's Miscellany was published.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.