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May 1953: The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II was...

Building and people item

May 1953

The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II was marked by a special bonus on the butter ration: four extra ounces to add to each person's weekly eight ounces.
Spark, Muriel. Curriculum Vitae: Autobiography. Constable, 1992.
200

13 September 1759: A British party under James Wolfe climbed...

National or international item

13 September 1759

A British party under James Wolfe climbed the Heights of Abraham at Quebec and beat the French in battle there.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Letters and Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Editor Wharncliffe, James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, first Baron, Richard Bentley, 1836, 3 vols.
3: 191
Newman, Gerald, editor. Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1997.
778

January 1769-December 1795: The Town and Country Magazine was published...

Writer or writing item

January 1769-December 1795

The Town and Country Magazine was published at London; it became well-known for its reports of adultery trials.
University of Alberta Libraries On-line Catalogue. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/.

5 August 1858: The first effective transatlantic telegraph...

National or international item

5 August 1858

The first effective transatlantic telegraph cable was laid between Ireland and Newfoundland. During the celebrations, Queen Victoria and President James Buchanan exchanged messages over the cable.
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
26: 527-8
Standage, Tom. The Victorian Internet. Walker and Company, 1998.
81, 83-4

April 1978: A number of punk and rock bands performed...

Building and people item

April 1978

A number of punk and rock bands performed at the large-scale Rock Against Racism concert in Victoria Park in East London.
Sweeting, Adam. “Poly Styrene”. The Guardian, 27 Apr. 2011, p. 37.
37

1879: British firms on the Niger River amalgamated...

National or international item

1879

British firms on the Niger River amalgamated into the United Africa Company .
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 684-5
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. Houghton Mifflin, 1952.
842

2 July 1937: Aviators Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan were...

National or international item

2 July 1937

Aviators Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan were lost over the South Pacific.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
231
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
492

22 August 1791: Marie-Antoinette wrote to her friend the...

Building and people item

22 August 1791

Marie-Antoinette wrote to her friend the princesse de Lamballe , persuading the princess to stay away from her for the sake of the safety of both of them.
Roulston, Christine. “Separating the Inseparables: Female Friendship and its Discontents in Eighteenth-Century France”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 2, 1998–1989, pp. 215-31.
226

1758: Pierre-Joseph Boudier de Villemert published,...

Writer or writing item

1758

Pierre-Joseph Boudier de Villemert published, allegedly at Hamburg, a book called L'Ami des femmes, which remarked on the number and excellence of women writers in French.
Goodman, Dena. Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters. Cornell University Press, 2009.
148

25 August 1919: The first daily scheduled commercial flight,...

Building and people item

25 August 1919

The first daily scheduled commercial flight, with one passenger, was made between London's Hounslow airfield and Paris's Le Bourget airfield.
Hudson, Kenneth. Air Travel: A Social History. Adams and Dart, 1972.
18
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
193

Medbh McGuckian

MMG , who lives in Northern Ireland, is well-regarded among contemporary poets writing in English. She began by writing a very private and reserved poetry. Using images from the home and from nature, she explored...

1 February 1960: Four black students in Greensboro, North...

Building and people item

1 February 1960

Four black students in Greensboro, North Carolina, protested segregation by staging a sit-in at the Woolworths lunch-counter when they were refused service.
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
672
Harriman, W. Averell. The Twentieth Century: An Almanac. Editors Ferrell, Robert H. and John S. Bowman, World Almanac Publications, 1985.
352

22 November 1955-17 October 1960: The News Chronicle (founded in 1930) ran...

Writer or writing item

22 November 1955-17 October 1960

The News Chronicle (founded in 1930) ran as the News Chronicle and Daily Dispatch before finally merging with the Daily Mail.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1536: Henry VIII ordered the dissolution of the...

National or international item

1536

Henry VIII ordered the dissolution of the monasteries in England and Wales; 560 institutions were suppressed by November 1539.
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
248-9

19 October 1839: George Bradshaw published the first Bradshaw's...

Building and people item

19 October 1839

George Bradshaw published the first Bradshaw's Railway Guide.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

1922: The first woman surveyor, Irene Barclay,...

Building and people item

1922

The first woman surveyor, Irene Barclay , received her charter this year.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.

29 September 1904: Gertrude von Petzold, a German Unitarian,...

Building and people item

29 September 1904

Gertrude von Petzold , a German Unitarian , became the first woman to act as a minister in England since before the Victorian age.
Kaye, Elaine. “A Turning-point in the Ministry of Women: The Ordination of the First Woman to the Christian Ministry in England in September 1917”. Women in the Church, edited by William J. Sheils and Diana Wood, Basil Blackwell, 1990, pp. 505-12.
506
Gilley, Keith. “The ministry of women”. The Guardian, 25 Sept. 2004, p. 29.
29

December 1918: The Irish Women's Franchise League campaigned...

National or international item

December 1918

The Irish Women's Franchise League campaigned for Winnifred Carney and Constance Markievicz , the only women Sinn Féin candidates in this month's general election.
Ward, Margaret. “’Suffrage First--Above All Else!’ An Account of the Irish Suffrage Movement”. Feminist Review, Vol.
10
, 1982, pp. 21-36.
79-80

By mid-August 1927: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov published his seminal...

Building and people item

By mid-August 1927

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov published his seminal study Conditioned Reflexes.
Gleitman, Henry et al. Psychology. 6th ed., W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.
125-127, B66
TLS Centenary Archive Centenary Archive [1902-2012]. http://www.gale.com/c/the-times-literary-supplement-historical-archive.
(18 August 1927): 562

Florence Nightingale

FN 's fame began when she headed nurses in the Crimean war. After the war, she worked to reform health care and promoted sanitation at home and abroad. To this end she composed speeches, government...

June 1999: Suzanne Berne of the USA won the Orange Prize...

Writer or writing item

June 1999

Suzanne Berne of the USA won the Orange Prize for Fiction with her novel A Crime In The Neighborhood.
“Suzanne Berne Wins Orange Prize for Fiction 1999”. PR Newswire, 1999.

1803: A Dr Collins, who described himself as a...

Building and people item

1803

A Dr Collins, who described himself as a Professional Planter, published at London Practical Rules for the Management and Medical Treatment of Negro Slaves, in the Sugar Colonies.
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2026, Numbered catalogues.
36 (1998)
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1899: This year saw the earliest known printing...

Writer or writing item

1899

This year saw the earliest known printing of what was later called an advertising blurb on a book jacket: that of John Barrett 's Admiral George Dewey.
Barcham, Maureen. “Letter”. Guardian Weekly, 5–11 July 2001, p. 18.
18

Florence Marryat

FM , who published about eighty books during the later nineteenth century, was primarily a novelist (known for fiction that plays about the borders of the supernatural, in spiritualist and vampire novels) and also a...

Caroline Chisholm

CC devoted much of her life to helping British nineteenth-century emigrants (particularly women and working-class families) to travel to Australia, and her writing was primarily dedicated to this cause. She produced numerous tracts on...