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1927: Halcyon Press was founded by A. A. M. St...

Writer or writing item

1927

Halcyon Press was founded by A. A. M. Stols .
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
179

25 October 1976: The National Theatre's new home on the South...

Building and people item

25 October 1976

The National Theatre 's new home on the South Bank officially opened with a royal gala performance of a comedy by Carlo Goldoni in its larger auditorium, the Olivier.
Billington, Michael. Peggy Ashcroft, 1907-1991. Mandarin, 1991.
244-5

9 July 1816: The port city of Buenos Aires formally declared...

National or international item

9 July 1816

The port city of Buenos Aires formally declared its independence from Spain, which it had been striving for since the upheaval of the Peninsular War. A constitution for a federal nation of Argentina did not...

November 1886: The monthly magazine Lady's World: A Magazine...

Writer or writing item

November 1886

The monthly magazine Lady's World: A Magazine of Fashion and Society began publication.
Beetham, Margaret. A Magazine of Her Own?: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914. Routledge, 1996.
217

Rose Macaulay

RM was highly prolific, publishing during the earlier half of the twentieth century twenty-three novels and two volumes of poetry, as well as three books of short stories, several historical and travel narratives, and works...

1885: Florence Warden published her mystery novel...

Women writers item

1885

Florence Warden published her mystery novel A Vagrant Wife.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

15 February 1728: The Compleat Housewife: or, The Accomplished...

Writer or writing item

15 February 1728

The Compleat Housewife: or, The Accomplished Gentlewoman's Companion . . . was published.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

By 1836: 400 miles of open railway track existed in...

Building and people item

By 1836

400 miles of open railway track existed in the UK.
Simmons, Jack. The Railway in England and Wales 1830-1914. Leicester University Press, 1978.
32

1901: Hubert Cecil Booth, a British inventor, patented...

Building and people item

1901

Hubert Cecil Booth , a British inventor, patented the suction vacuum cleaner.
Williams, Trevor I. A Short History of Twentieth-Century Technology, c.1900-c.1950. Clarendon, 1982.
392
Panati, Charles. Panati’s Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Perennial Library, 1987.
138-9
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
201

By 8 March 1718: A maypole standing in The Strand in London...

National or international item

By 8 March 1718

A maypole standing in The Strand in London (destroyed by the Puritans in 1644 after such practices were made illegal, and loyally re-erected on 4 April 1661) was after various vicissitudes finally dismantled.
Rogers, Pat. “The Maypole in the Strand”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
28
, No. 1, 1 Mar.–31 May 2005, pp. 83-95.
83-6, 88

Autumn 1802: A Miss Shepherd closed her boarding school...

Building and people item

Autumn 1802

A Miss Shepherd closed her boarding school in Percy Street, London, and opened one in the Chateau de Taillis, 24 kilometres from Rouen in France.
Skedd, Susan. “Women Teachers and the Expansion of Girls’ Schooling in England, c. 1760-1820”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 101-25.
109-10, 123

1855: When Napoleon III and his wife, the Empress...

National or international item

1855

When Napoleon III and his wife, the Empress Eugénie , visited Queen Victoria , Eugénie brought the first crinoline to England with her.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
227

By September 1800: The high price of wheat produced hardship...

Building and people item

By September 1800

The high price of wheat produced hardship and scarcity in Britain and Ireland.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837. Yale University Press, 1992.
158
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
2nd ser. 30 (1800): 116-7, 458
A hundredweight (a measure of 112 pounds weight or one cwt) must be meant here...

14 May 1920: Time and Tide began publication, offering...

Building and people item

14 May 1920

Time and Tide began publication, offering a feminist approach to literature, politics, and the arts: Naomi Mitchison called it the first avowedly feminist literary journal with any class, in some ways ahead of its time...

1945: US naval computer scientist Grace Brewster...

Building and people item

1945

US naval computer scientist Grace Brewster Hopper coined the term bug to describe a computer glitch when her team discovered a moth caught in the circuitry of a malfunctioning computer.
Greenspan, Karen. The Timetables of Women’s History. Simon and Shuster, 1994.
349

11 March 1985: Mikhail Gorbachev was named Secretary of...

National or international item

11 March 1985

Mikhail Gorbachev was named Secretary of the Soviet Communist party, becoming leader of the Soviet Union.
“1985: Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader”. BBC News: On This Day, 11 Mar. 1985.

23 February 1852: The Earl of Derby, Edward Stanley, formed...

National or international item

23 February 1852

The Earl of Derby, Edward Stanley , formed a conservative minority government.
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
115
Parry, Jonathan. The Rise and Fall of Liberal Government in Victorian Britain. Yale University Press, 1993.
332
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
491

28 July 1933: Sheila Borrett became the BBC's first female...

National or international item

28 July 1933

Sheila Borrett became the BBC 's first female radio announcer.
Briggs, Asa. The BBC: The First Fifty Years. Oxford University Press, 1985.
371

8 August 1757: Thomas Gray published his Two Odes (the Pindarics...

Writer or writing item

8 August 1757

Thomas Gray published his Two Odes (the Pindarics The Bard and The Progress of Poesy).
Walpole, Horace. The Letters of Horace Walpole. Editor Toynbee, Mrs Paget, Clarendon, 1903–1925, 16 vols.
1: xlii

1873: A short-lived radical republic was established...

National or international item

1873

A short-lived radical republic was established in Spain, but the monarchy rapidly returned.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
93

27 May 1863: Tom Taylor's play The Ticket-of-Leave Man...

Writer or writing item

27 May 1863

Tom Taylor 's play The Ticket-of-Leave Man opened at the Olympic Theatre .
Banham, Martin, editor. Plays by Tom Taylor. Cambridge University Press, 1985.
20

22 September 1862: Abraham Lincoln set forth the Emancipation...

National or international item

22 September 1862

Abraham Lincoln set forth the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves held in the states which were now rebel territory of the USA would be free as of 1 January 1863.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
204

June 2018: The US organization VIDA found in its annual...

Building and people item

June 2018

The US organization VIDA found in its annual survey of literary reviewing that female writers accounted for less than 40 percent of articles and reviews at more than half of major publications.
Flood, Alison. ““Vida survey of gender bias in literary criticism shows ’stubborn imbalance’”. theguardian.com, 19 June 2018.

1726: Guy's Hospital was opened as a voluntary...

Building and people item

1726

Guy's Hospital was opened as a voluntary hospital alongside St Thomas's Hospital ; the two United Hospitals of the Borough [of Southwark] jointly undertook medical teaching.
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
52-57, 277

Kate Parry Frye

KPF wrote prolifically throughout her life. Her most significant work was her diary, in which she meticulousy recorded her daily life from the age of nine until only four months before her death in 1959...