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Elizabeth Jennings

EJ was a twentieth-century English poet writing on family, literary, and religious subjects. Peter Levi calls her maybe the last poet of what may be called the soul.
qtd. in
The Ship. St Anne’s College.
92: 54
Early in her career she...

1898: Harrods unveiled its moving staircase (an...

Building and people item

1898

Harrods unveiled its moving staircase (an early form of the escalator) to great publicity, astonishment, and delight.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
234-5

January 1923: The N. C. W. News, from the National Council...

Building and people item

January 1923

The N. C. W. News, from the National Council of Women of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , began publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
47

Anne Francis

AF was both a scholar and a poet. Her four poetry volumes, published during the 1780s, are closely and ambitiously related to the traditions of classical, biblical, and English literature. Her collected volume shows that...

Easter 1936: Billy (Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne)...

Building and people item

Easter 1936

Billy (Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne) Butlin opened his first holiday camp at the bracing East coast holiday resort of Skegness in Lincolnshire.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

December 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize...

Writer or writing item

December 1964

Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature but declined to accept it for personal and ideological reasons: the only person ever to do so.
Nobel Prize in Literature. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/.

January 1971: The Open University began teaching its first...

Building and people item

January 1971

The Open University began teaching its first courses.
Bell, Robert, b. 1930, and Malcolm Tight. Open Universities: A British Tradition? Open University Press, 1993.
134

1981: Antigua and Barbuda became a joint political...

National or international item

1981

Antigua and Barbuda became a joint political entity independent from Britain.
Rogozinski, Jan. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. Revised, Facts on File, 1999.
249

16 March 1754: The Duke of Newcastle became Prime Minister...

National or international item

16 March 1754

The Duke of Newcastle became Prime Minister after a long career of managing the Whig party machine.
Cook, Chris, and John, 1946 - Stevenson. The Longman Handbook of Modern British History, 1714-1980. Longman, 1983.
271
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
113
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
491

About 1680: The oldest public lending library in Scotland,...

Building and people item

About 1680

The oldest public lending library in Scotland, Innerpeffray Library, was founded near Crieff in Perthshire.
“Scotland’s first free Public Lending Library”. Innerpeffray Library.

26 November 1607: Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear was registered...

Writer or writing item

26 November 1607

Shakespeare 's tragedy King Lear was registered with the Stationers' Company for publication in a quarto edition the following year.
Kay, Dennis. Shakespeare: His Life, Work, and Era. William Morrow, 1992.
313
Neill, Michael. “Glimpsed in the Glare”. London Revew of Books, Vol.
37
, No. 24, 17 Dec. 2015, pp. 39-41.
40

28 November 1832: Leslie Stephen, father of Virginia Woolf,...

Writer or writing item

28 November 1832

Leslie Stephen , father of Virginia Woolf , first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, editor of Cornhill Magazine, biographer, and agnostic, was born.
Annan, Noel. Leslie Stephen: The Godless Victorian. Random House, 1984.
5, 10, 52, 66, 83-8, 301
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

1 January 1762: Lady Cust, head of a politically influential...

Building and people item

1 January 1762

Lady Cust , head of a politically influential family, organised an event which demonstrated skill in wooing potential voters.
Chalus, Elaine. “’That epidemical Madness’: women and electoral politics in the late eighteenth century”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 151-78.
161

1835-1838: The Dutch Boers north and east of the Orange...

National or international item

1835-1838

The Dutch Boers north and east of the Orange River went on their Great Trek to escape from British restrictions on slavery and from policies perceived as sympathetic to natives.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 745

19 December 1841: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published Ballads...

Writer or writing item

19 December 1841

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published Ballads and Other Poems, which included The Wreck of the Hesperus and The Village Blacksmith.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Chamberlain, Jacob Chester, and Luther S. Livingston. A Bibliography of the First Editions in Book Form of the Writings of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Privately printed by De Vinne Press, 1908.
30

P. D. James

PDJ was a crime writer with a major reputation in both Britain and the United States. As well as her mystery novels, she wrote non-mystery novels, one excursion into science fiction, non-fiction, a play...

12 November 1919: Mary Harris Smith became the first woman...

Building and people item

12 November 1919

Mary Harris Smith became the first woman admitted to the BritishSociety of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors .
Silverstone, Rosalie. “Accountancy”. Careers of Professional Women, edited by Rosalie Silverstone and Audrey Ward, Croom Helm, 1980.
21

16 August 1788: De Brienne, the French Finance Minister who...

National or international item

16 August 1788

De Brienne , the French Finance Minister who replaced Calonne , announced national bankruptcy.
Paxton, John. Companion to the French Revolution. Facts on File, 1988.
213

1920: Bernard Newdigate (formerly of the Arden...

Writer or writing item

1920

Bernard Newdigate (formerly of the Arden Press ) joined with publisher Basil Blackwell to buy the Shakespeare Head Press after A. H. Bullen 's death in 1919.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
175
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 106. Gale Research, 1991.
54-5

1807: The Church Missionary Society set up a Corresponding...

Building and people item

1807

The Church Missionary Society set up a Corresponding Committee in Calcutta with the intention of beginning missionary work there.
Church Missionary Society Archive: Section VI: Missions to India. Adam Matthew.

10 March 1664: Amy Duny was accused of trying to harm a...

Building and people item

10 March 1664

Amy Duny was accused of trying to harm a child by witchcraft when a toad was found in its blanket.
Purkiss, Diane. The Witch in History: early modern and twentieth-century representations. Routledge, 1996.
122, 140n13

1850: By this year, eighty million passengers travelled...

Building and people item

1850

By this year, eighty million passengers travelled by rail annually in England.
Allen, G. Freeman. Railways: Past, Present and Future. Orbis Publishing, 1982.
49

9 October 1740: It was this day in England when the Emperor...

National or international item

9 October 1740

It was this day in England when the Emperor of Austria, Charles VI , died and was succeeded by his daughter, Maria Theresa .
Browning, Reed. The War of the Austrian Succession. St Martin’s Press, 1993.
37
Anderson, Matthew Smith. The War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-1748. Longman, 1995.
7-8, 59, 61-62
The day of the emperor's death was 20 October New Style.

6 March 1812: Daniel Isaac Eaton was tried in the Court...

National or international item

6 March 1812

Daniel Isaac Eaton was tried in the Court of King's Bench for publishing the final part of Thomas Paine 's Age of Reason.
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2026, Numbered catalogues.
XIX

14 January 1896: The British public was first shown films:...

Building and people item

14 January 1896

The British public was first shown films: by Birt Acres at the Royal Photographic Society headquarters at 14 Hanover Square, London.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
85