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April 1875: Ellen Terry presented the character of Portia...

Building and people item

April 1875

Ellen Terry presented the character of Portia in an unsuccessful production of The Merchant of Veniceat the Prince of Wales Theatre ; the role became synonymous with her name.
Cheshire, David F. Portrait of Ellen Terry. Amber Lane Press, 1989.
39

1822: Using silver chloride, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce...

National or international item

1822

Using silver chloride, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce of France produced the first fixed positive image that could be called a photograph.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
283

October 1972: A gala performance was held at the Haymarket...

Building and people item

October 1972

A gala performance was held at the Haymarket Theatre , featuring all the leading lights of the British stage, to celebrate Dame Sybil Thorndike 's ninetieth birthday.
Billington, Michael. Peggy Ashcroft, 1907-1991. Mandarin, 1991.
234

1905: Charles Nessler introduced the chemical perm...

Building and people item

1905

Charles Nessler introduced the chemical perm for hair.
McLaughlin, Terence. The Gilded Lily. Cassell, 1972.
148

Later 1841: Father Dominic Barberi arrived in England...

National or international item

Later 1841

Father Dominic Barberi arrived in England to aid the Roman Catholic missions; he later became a famous missionary through his conversions, the most notable of these being John Newman .
Norman, Edward R. The English Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century. Clarendon, 1984.
229-30

10 May 1933: Following a speech from Joseph Goebbels,...

Building and people item

10 May 1933

Following a speech from Joseph Goebbels , over 40,000 people participated in burning books to cleanse German literature and root out Jewish intellectualism.
Bernard, Bruce, editor. Century. Phaidon, 2002.
313, 347
“Book Burning”. Holocaust Encyclopedia.
“Fighting the Fires of Hate: America and the Nazi Book Burnings”. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

1 February 1942: Vidkun Quisling became Minister President...

National or international item

1 February 1942

Vidkun Quisling became Minister President of Norway; he supported Hitler so fervently (although most Norwegians identified with the other side) that his name has come to mean a traitor.
Mazower, Mark. “One of Hitler’s Inflatables”. London Review of Books, 20 Jan. 2000, pp. 30-1.
30-1

1838: John Claudius Loudon's The Suburban Gardener...

Building and people item

1838

John Claudius Loudon 's The Suburban Gardener and Villa Companion appeared in volume form (after being serialised over two years).
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Autumn 1924: Educator A. S. Neill, who had been running...

Building and people item

Autumn 1924

Educator A. S. Neill , who had been running a progressive school at Hellerau in Germany, then in Austria, opened a school of the same kind called Summerhill (from the name of the...

11 November 1911: The Society of Women Musicians held its first...

Writer or writing item

11 November 1911

The Society of Women Musicians held its first meeting at the headquarters of the Women's Institute in London.
Seddon, Laura. “Patronage and the Development of Women’s Music in the Early Twentieth Century”. Women’s History Magazine, No. 68, Women’s History Network, 2012, pp. 28-32.
Seddon 28-30

4 February 2004: Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin launched...

Building and people item

4 February 2004

Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin launched a social-media site called The Facebook for students at Harvard University . It was originally released as FaceMash , a website to determine the attractiveness of female students.
Horton, Alex. “Channeling ‘The Social Network,’ lawmaker grills Zuckerberg on his notorious beginnings”. The Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2018.
Horton, Alex. “Channeling ‘The Social Network,’ lawmaker grills Zuckerberg on his notorious beginnings”. The Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2018.

16 April 1977: Only a year after the release of Apple I,...

Building and people item

16 April 1977

Only a year after the release of Apple I, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs of Apple Computers launched the Apple II, one of the first successful and popular personal computers.
Aley, Jim. “Apple founder dead at 56. Apple and Jobs: The Early Years”. Edmonton Journal, 6 Oct. 2011, p. A20.
A20

7 September 1968: Feminist protesters disrupted the Miss America...

Building and people item

7 September 1968

Feminist protesters disrupted the Miss America contest at Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
365
Pollitt, Katha. “Our Soft-Shelled Condition”. London Review of Books, 14 Nov. 2002, pp. 32-3.
32

1930: The International Federation of Business...

Building and people item

1930

The International Federation of Business and Professional Women was founded in London, with the intention of furthering the interests of professional women and providing a base for creating networks and support.
Greenspan, Karen. The Timetables of Women’s History. Simon and Shuster, 1994.
332
“History of BPW International”. BPW International: International Federation of Business and Professional Women.

December 1927: Three months after the dancer Isadora Duncan...

Building and people item

December 1927

Three months after the dancer Isadora Duncan died at nearly fifty, as melodramatically as she had lived, her autobiography, My Life, appeared from the new publishing firm Gollancz . It became an immediate best-seller...

15 February 1894: French anarchist Martial Bourdin was fatally...

National or international item

15 February 1894

French anarchist Martial Bourdin was fatally injured in an apparent attempt to destroy the Royal Observatory in Greenwich Park using a home-made bomb.
Harkness, Bruce et al. “Introduction”. The Secret Agent, edited by Bruce Harkness et al., Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. xxiii - xli.
xxiv
Cunningham, Valentine, editor. The Victorians: An Anthology of Poetry and Poetics. Blackwell, 2000.
881
Senaha, Eijun. “A Life of Louisa Sarah Bevington”. The Hokkaido University Annual Report on Cultural Sciences, Vol.
101
, Aug. 2000, pp. 131-49.
141
Oliver, Hermia. The International Anarchist Movement in Late Victorian London. Croom Helm, 1983.
107
Sherry, Norman. Conrad’s Western World. Cambridge University Press, 1971.
242
Quail, John. The Slow Burning Fuse: The Lost History of the British Anarchists. Granada, 1978.
162-8

By January 1872: Gustave Moynier, an instigator of the Red...

National or international item

By January 1872

Gustave Moynier , an instigator of the Red Cross and the Geneva Convention, decided (reversing his earlier opinion) that an International Criminal Court to try war crimes was desirable.
Waal, Alex de. “Dangers of Discretion”. London Review of Books, 21 Jan. 1999, pp. 27-9.
27

10 December 1972: British scientists were awarded two Nobel...

National or international item

10 December 1972

British scientists were awarded two Nobel Prizes: in Physiology or Medicine, and in Economic Sciences.
Schlessinger, Bernard S., and June H. Schlessinger. The Who’s Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. 3rd ed., Oryx Press, 1996.
The Nobel Foundation. Nobel E-Museum.

1949: Makerere University College in Kampala, Uganda,...

National or international item

1949

Makerere University College in Kampala, Uganda, was taken into special relation with the University of London .
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
252
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
1506

10 June 1963: In a university commencement speech, US President...

National or international item

10 June 1963

In a university commencement speech, US President John F. Kennedy (who had recently declared a unilateral end to American nuclear testing in the atmosphere) called for a re-examination of US-Soviet relations.
Sorenson, Ted, and John F. Kennedy. “Foreword”. Ask not what your country can do for you, Guardian News and Media, 2007, pp. 5-6.
5

1960: The Betting and Gaming Act (which came into...

Building and people item

1960

The Betting and Gaming Act (which came into force the following year) made off-course betting legal in Britain: betting shops sprang up, though their appearance was uninviting.
McKibbin, Ross. “Perhaps a Merlot”. London Review of Books, 3 Mar. 2005, pp. 16-17.
16

After 1 October 1939: The Women's Auxiliary Police Corps was formed;...

Building and people item

After 1 October 1939

The Women's Auxiliary Police Corps was formed; its members performed clerical, canteen, or driving duties.
Hart, Jenifer Margaret Murray. The British Police. Allen and Unwin, 1951.
143
Luck, Joan. The British Policewoman: Her Story. R. Hale, 1979.
176

1 July 1842: The Copyright Act was passed....

Writer or writing item

1 July 1842

The Copyright Act was passed.
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
521
Feather, John. Publishing, Piracy and Politics: An Historical Study of Copyright in Britain. Mansell, 1994.
147
Feather, John. A History of British Publishing. Croom Helm, 1988.
172

1911: Gertrude Minnie Faulding wrote verse for...

Women writers item

1911

Gertrude Minnie Faulding wrote verse for Nature Children. A Flower Book for Little Folks, illustrated by Eleanor S. March .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1909-10: The annual sale of picture postcards in Britain...

Building and people item

1909-10

The annual sale of picture postcards in Britain rose to 866,000,000 this year.
Staff, Frank. The Picture Postcard and Its Origins. F. A. Praeger, 1966.
91