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8 January 1561: John Bodley (father of the library founder...

Writer or writing item

8 January 1561

John Bodley (father of the library founder Sir Thomas ) was granted a licence under the Privy Seal to sole rights for seven years to print the English Bible in a revised text which had...

6 July 1924: Hans Berger developed the electro-encephalogram...

Building and people item

6 July 1924

Hans Berger developed the electro-encephalogram (EEG) for monitoring brain waves. He published his developments five years later.
“Hans Berger”. Who Named It? (whonamedit.com).

1838: Third class rail passengers were first carried...

Building and people item

1838

Third class rail passengers were first carried on British trains.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
90

29 February 1956: Pakistan was proclaimed an Islamic republic...

National or international item

29 February 1956

Pakistan was proclaimed an Islamic republic but remained a member of the Commonwealth.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
256
Williams, Neville. Chronology of the Modern World: 1763 to the Present Time. David McKay, 1967.
648

11 February 1826: The present University College, University...

National or international item

11 February 1826

The present University College , University of London , was founded as the University of London.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
63-4, 127
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
1619

26-27 July 1852: The first Congress of Co-Operative Trades...

National or international item

26-27 July 1852

The first Congress of Co-Operative Trades Unions met in London.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
201

About October 1973: The Women's Theatre Group (still in being...

Women writers item

About October 1973

The Women's Theatre Group (still in being as the Sphinx Theatre Company ) was founded in London as a feminist and socialist theatre group; its twin organization the Women's Theatre Company proved short-lived.
de Angelis, April. “Riddle of the Sphinx”. Guardian Unlimited, 10 Sept. 2005.
Hanna, Gillian, editor. Monstrous Regiment. Four Plays and a Collective Celebration. Nick Hern Books, 1991.
xx
“The Amiable Courtship of Miz Venus and Wild Bill - 197”. Sphinx Theatre Company Archive: Productions. 1970s.

1898: Madame Laumaille, the first female motor-racing...

National or international item

1898

Madame Laumaille , the first female motor-racing driver, finished with the fastest time in her class on the first day of the Marseilles to Nice race in France.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
147

May 1850: Reynolds's Weekly News was launched by George...

Writer or writing item

May 1850

Reynolds's Weekly News was launched by George Reynolds as a radical Sunday paper of international news, designed to serve the cause of freedom and democracy.
University of Bradford, Learning Support Services. http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special/reynolds.php.

7 August 1871: England and Wales had their first August...

Building and people item

7 August 1871

England and Wales had their first August Bank Holiday: the beginning of the now worldwide practice of national holidays unconnected with religious faith.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
293

By about 1800: In a ballad entitled The London Heiress,...

Building and people item

By about 1800

In a ballad entitled The London Heiress, about a cross-dressed woman in battle, an earlier version was rewritten to play down the sexual element.
Dugaw, Dianne. Warrior Women and Popular Balladry 1650-1850. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
54-64

Malorie Blackman

MB , British Children's Laureate for 2013-15, had by the end of that period published more than sixty books for ages ranging from little children to young-adult readers. Only a small selection of her oeuvre...

January 1858: In an unsuccessful assassination attempt,...

National or international item

January 1858

In an unsuccessful assassination attempt, Felice Orsini , a follower of Mazzini , threw a bomb at the carriage of Napoleon III and Eugénie as they made their way to the Opera House in Paris.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
229

July 1869: The Hospital for Women in Soho Square introduced...

Building and people item

July 1869

The Hospital for Women in Soho Square introduced the first pay block wing in the United Kingdom.
Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
93-4

12 October 1597: Michael Drayton's England's Heroicall Epistles...

Writer or writing item

12 October 1597

Michael Drayton 's England's Heroicall Epistles was entered in the Stationers' Register ; it appeared the same year.
Drayton, Michael. Minor Poems of Michael Drayton. Editor Brett, Cyril, Clarendon Press, 1907.
x
Arber, Edward, editor. A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London 1554-1660, A. D. Privately Printed, 1875–1894, 5 vols.

29 October 1858: Telegraphic communication was established...

National or international item

29 October 1858

Telegraphic communication was established between the major Australian cities of Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney.
Clark, Charles Manning Hope. A History of Australia. Melbourne University Press, 1981.
IV: 124
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. Houghton Mifflin, 1952.
902

31 December 1877: The Imperial Order of the Crown of India,...

National or international item

31 December 1877

The Imperial Order of the Crown of India , for ladies, was instituted.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 825

18 January 1711: Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, brought her...

National or international item

18 January 1711

Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough , brought her trial of wills with Queen Anne to an end by indignantly returning her key of office.
Harris, Frances. A Passion for Government: The life of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. Clarendon, 1991.
177-8, 186-7

25 October 1971: The Communist People's Republic of China...

National or international item

25 October 1971

The CommunistPeople's Republic of China was belatedly allowed to join the United Nations (Taiwan having been first expelled).
Anderson, Perry. “Our Man”. London Review of Books, 10 May 2007, pp. 9-12.
12

1858: Charles Frederick Worth, founder of grande...

Building and people item

1858

Charles Frederick Worth , founder of grande couture (later haute couture), opened a dressmaking business with Otto Gustaf Bobergh at 7 rue de la Paix, Paris.
Perrot, Philippe. Fashioning the Bourgeoisie: A History of Clothing in the Nineteenth Century. Translator Bienvenu, Richard, Princeton University Press, 1994.
184
de Marly, Diana. Worth: Father of Haute Couture. Elm Tree Books, 1980.
32

12 July 1690: William III heavily defeated James II at...

National or international item

12 July 1690

William III heavily defeated James II at the battle of the Boyne in Ireland, in which 62,000 men fought.
Defoe, Daniel. Selected Poetry and Prose of Daniel Defoe. Editor Shugrue, Michael F., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.
324
Kelly, Matthew. “With Bit and Bridle”. London Review of Books, Vol.
32
, No. 15, 5 Aug. 2010, pp. 12-13.
22

20 June to 7 July 2016: British poets Carol Ann Duffy, Gillian Clarke,...

Building and people item

20 June to 7 July 2016

British poets Carol Ann Duffy , Gillian Clarke , Imtiaz Dharker , and Jackie Kay , and musician John Sampson , went on a Shore to Shore Nationwide Poetry Tour .
Duffy, Carol Ann. “Five poets go on tour: Carol Ann Duffy’s travel diary begins”. theguardian.com, 20 June 2016.

1 May 1776: The secret society of the Illuminati was...

Building and people item

1 May 1776

The secret society of the Illuminati was founded in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
629
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

By 15 July 1632: The painter Sir Anthony Van Dyck had spent...

Building and people item

By 15 July 1632

The painter Sir Anthony Van Dyck had spent long enough during his second visit to England to be requesting payment for a completed portrait of Charles I and Henrietta Maria (known to her husband and...

1866: A group of ten black American minstrels in...

Building and people item

1866

A group of ten black American minstrels in Sam Hague 's troupe toured Britain.
Toll, Robert C. Blacking Up: The Minstrel Show in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford University Press, 1974.
199