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7 January 1896: The first Fanny Farmer Cookbook by Fannie...

Writer or writing item

7 January 1896

The first Fanny Farmer Cookbook by Fannie Meritt Farmer (officially titled The Boston Cooking School Cookbook) was published.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
7 December 2009

Ethel Lilian Voynich

Ethel Lilian Voynich , née Boole, was an Irish-born musician, novelist, translator and revolutionary, publishing in the 1890s and the first half of the twentieth century. She is renowned for her first novel, The Gadfly...

Emily Hickey

EH was a poet of ideas who wrote during the mid to late nineteenth century, developing in her work both her feminist views about reforming social attitudes, and, later, her religious faith as she became...

1792: Thomas Beddoes published Alexander's Expedition;...

Building and people item

1792

Thomas Beddoes published Alexander's Expedition; it was set up by a woman compositor, whose work he praised in an advertisement.
Goldman, Harold. Emma Paterson: She Led Woman into a Man’s World. Lawrence and Wishart, 1974.
79

Early 1859: The Obstetrical Society of London was fo...

Building and people item

Early 1859

The Obstetrical Society of London was founded.
Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
66-7
Donnison, Jean. Midwives and Medical Men: A History of Inter-Professional Rivalries and Women’s Rights. Schocken Books, 1977.
57

July 1975: Contributing to her reputation as an important...

Women writers item

July 1975

Contributing to her reputation as an important film critic, Penelope Gilliatt published a filmmaker's profile entitled Jean Renoir : Essays, Conversations, Reviews.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
British Books in Print. J. Whitaker and Sons, 1874–1987.
1976

After December 1807: As a result of Napoleon's Berlin decree which...

National or international item

After December 1807

As a result of Napoleon 's Berlin decree which banned the export of silk thread to Britain, the Clark's and Coats' thread companies were established.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
10-11
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
78 (1807): 70

17 May 1803: Robert Smith Surtees, sporting novelist,...

Writer or writing item

17 May 1803

Robert Smith Surtees , sporting novelist, was born in Durham.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
21

1866: The Civil Service Supply Association, the...

Building and people item

1866

The Civil Service Supply Association , the first middle-class cooperative retail enterprise, opened its shop in the Strand.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
216
Cohen, Emmeline W. The Growth of the British Civil Service 1780-1939. Archon Books, 1965, http://U of G.
140

11 June 1805: The British Institution was founded, with...

Building and people item

11 June 1805

The British Institution was founded, with a meeting of subscribers to appoint a select committee to serve until directors could be chosen.
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
93-5
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
75 (1805): 747
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
93

1835: Helen Faucit made her first important acting...

Building and people item

1835

Helen Faucit made her first important acting appearance at the Covent Garden Theatre, aged eighteen.
Macqueen-Pope, Walter James. Ladies First: The Story of Woman’s Conquest of the British Stage. W. H. Allen, 1952.
331-4

2 September 1852: The Manchester Free Library, the first major...

Building and people item

2 September 1852

The Manchester Free Library , the first major British public lending library, opened in Manchester.
Black, Alistair. A New History of the English Public Library: Social and Political Contexts, 1850-1914. Leicester University Press, 1996.
70
Kelly, Thomas. A History of Public Libraries in Great Britain 1845-1975. 2nd ed., Library Association, 1977.
27
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
303-4

October 1914: A speech by Elsie Maud Inglis effected the...

Building and people item

October 1914

A speech by Elsie Maud Inglis effected the launching of the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service , an organization which made it possible for women to exercise medical skills in military settings, and significantly...

March 1777: Antiquarian John Carter argued in the Builder's...

Building and people item

March 1777

Antiquarian John Carter argued in the Builder's Magazine that Gothic architecture represented the true English taste (as opposed to classical forms, which were foreign).
Hamlyn, Robin, and Michael Phillips. William Blake. Tate Gallery, 2000.
33

24 March 1905: Jules Verne, novelist, died in Amiens, F...

Writer or writing item

24 March 1905

Jules Verne , novelist, died in Amiens, France.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
123

16 March 1926: A rocket designed by Robert Goddard at Clark...

National or international item

16 March 1926

A rocket designed by Robert Goddard at Clark University , Worcester, Massachusetts, made the first free flight of a liquid-fuelled rocket.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
206
Ardley, Neil. The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientists. Helicon, 1996.
198

5 June 1947: American Secretary of State George Marshall...

National or international item

5 June 1947

American Secretary of State George Marshall proposed his European Recovery Programme (the Marshall Plan); it was accepted by Britain and other European nations on the thirteenth of July.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
397
Alderman, Geoffrey. Modern Britain 1700-1983: A Domestic History. Croom Helm, 1986.
237
Forbes, Peter, editor. Scanning the Century. Viking, 1999.
175

12 September 1959: The Soviet Union's Lunik 2 became the first...

National or international item

12 September 1959

The Soviet Union's Lunik 2 became the first manufactured object to impact on the moon.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
280

6 October 1802: Isaac Cruikshank depicted, in a print entitled...

Building and people item

6 October 1802

Isaac Cruikshank depicted, in a print entitled British Vessels, Described for the use of Country Gentlemen, seven different types of prostitute named after different types of vessel.
McCreery, Cindy. “True Blue and Black, Brown and Fair: prints of British sailors and their women during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars”. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
23
, No. 2, 1 Sept.–30 Nov. 2000, pp. 135-52.
136-7

1918: Oxford University opened its postgraduate...

Building and people item

1918

Oxford University opened its postgraduate Bachelor of Civil Law examination to women; this was one of the changes introduced because the First World War shifted opinion towards assimilation of women in educational institutions.
Howarth, Janet. “Women”. The History of the University of Oxford: The Twentieth Century, edited by Brian Harrison, Clarendon, 1994, pp. 345-76.
349

1835: Tait's lowered its price in the wake of the...

Writer or writing item

1835

Tait's lowered its price in the wake of the easing of the advertisement tax in 1834, maintaining that an increasingly literate public was not necessarily wealthy.
Onslow, Barbara. Women of the Press in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Macmillan, 2000.
10

By 22 March 1780: The British government raised its tax on...

Writer or writing item

By 22 March 1780

The British government raised its tax on newspaper advertising by an extra sixpence per notice: this probably deterred many publishers and authors from advertising new books.
Tierney, James E. “Advertisements for Books in London Newspapers, 1760-1785”. Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, edited by Timothy Erwin and Ourida Mostefai, Vol.
30
, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 153-64.
158-9, 163n5

: Fourteen-year-old Emmett Till, who was black,...

National or international item

Summer 1955

Fourteen-year-old Emmett Till , who was black, was brutally murdered at a little town called Money in the Mississippi Delta for having either whistled or called Bye, baby after a white woman.
Younge, Gary. “Murder that powered a revolution”. Guardian Weekly, 17–23 June 2005, p. 20.
20

9 December 2003: The UK's first toll motorway, the M6 Toll...

Building and people item

9 December 2003

The UK's first toll motorway, the M6 Toll Road, officially opened. The 27-mile stretch of road (formerly known as the Birmingham Northern Relief Road) was designed to give motorists the chance to avoid congestion...

1986: Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher abolished...

National or international item

1986

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher abolished the Greater London Council or GLC (then headed by socialist maverick Ken Livingstone ), leaving London as the world's largest city with no central metropolitan authority.
White, Michael et al. “Livingstone win a humiliation for Blair”. Guardian Weekly, 11–17 May 2000, p. 7.
7
Tew, Philip. Zadie Smith. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
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