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4 May 1847: Jenny Lind, the Swedish Nightingale, gave...

Building and people item

4 May 1847

Jenny Lind , the Swedish Nightingale, gave her first London performance at Her Majesty's Theatre .
Wagenknecht, Edward. Jenny Lind. Houghton Mifflin, 1931.
10, 13, 18, 113

1883: The Victoria Street Society and the International...

Building and people item

1883

The Victoria Street Society and the International Association for the Total Suppression of Vivisection were amalgamated.
French, Richard D. Antivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society. Princeton University Press, 1975.
225

1843: A two-shilling annual entitled the Christian...

Writer or writing item

1843

A two-shilling annual entitled the Christian Ladies' Pocket-Book Almanack began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
23, 24

August 1975: Enid Nemy's New York Times story entitled...

Building and people item

August 1975

Enid Nemy 's New York Times story entitled Women Begin to Speak Out Against Sexual Harassment at Work was syndicated across the USA, popularizing and legitimating the term coined three months before by Cornell

October 1981: Conservative career politician Baroness Janet...

National or international item

October 1981

Conservative career politician Baroness Janet Young became Leader of the House of Lords , the first woman to hold this position.
“Women’s History Timeline”. BBC: Radio 4: Woman’s Hour.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

October 1950: A Gallup Poll found that 48 percent of respondents...

Writer or writing item

October 1950

A Gallup Poll found that 48 percent of respondents read detective fiction; among the favourite authors were Edgar Wallace , Conan Doyle , and Agatha Christie .
McAleer, Joseph. Popular Reading and Publishing in Britain 1914-1950. Clarendon Press, 1992.
80-1

14 October 1769: Garrick's afterpiece The Jubilee opened at...

Writer or writing item

14 October 1769

Garrick 's afterpiece The Jubilee opened at Drury Lane , where it enjoyed the record run of the century: ninety performances in one season.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
4: 1419

25 July 1834: The Superannuation Act legalized deductions...

Building and people item

25 July 1834

The Superannuation Act legalized deductions from the salaries of all Civil Servants to pay for pensions that could be claimed before the age of sixty-five (though retirement was not yet mandatory) only by those retiring...

Joan Aiken

JA was a popular and successful later twentieth-century writer of short stories and longer fictions for children, most of which are fantasies or have strong supernatural or mystery elements. She also wrote adult novels (both...

1866: The Institute of Nursing developed the first...

Building and people item

1866

The Institute of Nursing developed the first training programme for Protestant nurses in Ireland.
Scanlan, Pauline. The Irish Nurse: A Study of Nursing in Ireland. Drumlin, 1991.
72

1853: Louisa Twining began her work with the inmates...

Building and people item

1853

Louisa Twining began her work with the inmates of the Strand workhouse.
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
175

8 April 1886: The first Irish Home Rule bill was proposed...

National or international item

8 April 1886

The first Irish Home Rule bill was proposed and defeated.
MacDonagh, Oliver. Ireland: the Union and its Aftermath. George Allen and Unwin, 1977.
64
Morton, Grenfell. Home Rule and the Irish Question. Longman, 1980.
34

By 1 April 1848: Charles Kingsley published The Saint's Tragedy,...

Writer or writing item

By 1 April 1848

Charles Kingsley published The Saint's Tragedy, a blank verse drama on the life of St Elizabeth of Hungary .
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1066 (1848): 336
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

1874: Henry Sidgwick published The Methods of Ethics,...

Writer or writing item

1874

Henry Sidgwick published The Methods of Ethics, which aimed to find a rational basis for morality, or to reconcile morality with reason.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
902

By October 1928: Stephen Spender, as an Oxford undergraduate,...

Writer or writing item

By October 1928

Stephen Spender , as an Oxford undergraduate, self-published a booklet of poems entitled Nine Experiments.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

26 April 1828-September 1829: The Russo-Turkish War (first of several conflicts...

National or international item

26 April 1828-September 1829

The Russo-Turkish War (first of several conflicts to bear this name) took place, following on the Greek War of Independence.
Kinder, Hermann, and Werner Hilgemann. The Anchor Atlas of World History. Translator Menze, Ernest A., Vol.
2
, Anchor, 1978.
45
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
Gildea, Robert. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914. Oxford University Press, 1987.
68

2 July 1737: The Opposition paper The Craftsman published...

Writer or writing item

2 July 1737

The Opposition paper The Craftsman published excerpts from Shakespeare 's King John which were designed to reflect obloquy on the conduct of George II .
Clark, Jonathan Charles Douglas. Samuel Johnson: Literature, religion and English cultural politics from Restoration to Romanticism. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
149

1850: Scottish doctor Robert Knox in The Races...

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1850

Scottish doctor Robert Knox in The Races of Men posited racial difference as the foundation of human conflict; a second edition followed in 1862.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Kaplan, Cora, and Dinah Mulock Craik. “Introduction”. Olive; and, The Half-Caste, Oxford University Press, 1996, p. ix - xxv.
xv-xvi
Beckman, Linda Hunt. Amy Levy: Her Life and Letters. Ohio University Press, 2000.
112 and n93

27 August 1971: Bahrain became independent from Britain....

National or international item

27 August 1971

Bahrain became independent from Britain.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
265

26 September 2009: The Guardian newspaper carried a number of...

Building and people item

26 September 2009

The Guardian newspaper carried a number of poems and short prose pieces commissioned in support of the 10:10 initiative to reduce carbon emissions.
“10:10 Review climate change special”. The Guardian, 26 Sept. 2009.

February 1986: Slobodan Milosevic became leader of the Communist...

National or international item

February 1986

Slobodan Milosevic became leader of the Communist Party in Yugoslavia.
Murphy, Dervla. Through the Embers of Chaos. J. Murray, 2002.
xvi-xvii

January 1824: The Ladies' Pocket Magazine, containing fiction,...

Writer or writing item

January 1824

The Ladies' Pocket Magazine, containing fiction, light reading, and fashion, began publication in London.
White, Cynthia L. Women’s Magazines 1693-1968. Michael Joseph, 1970.
41
Bogenschneider, Duane R., editor. The Gerritsen Collection of Women’s History, 1543-1945: A Bibliographic Guide to the Microform Collection. Microfilming Corporation of America, 1983, 3 vols.
30 P116
Library of Congress Online Catalog. http://catalog.loc.gov/.

18 September 1850: The Fugitive Slave Act (or Runaway Slave...

National or international item

18 September 1850

The Fugitive Slave Act (or Runaway Slave Act) was passed by American president Millard Fillmore , giving slaveowners wide power to abduct people of colour in both slave and non-slave states.
Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States: 1492-Present. 20th Anniversary Edition, HarperCollins, 1999.
181-2
Evans, Richard J. The Penguin Dictionary of Nineteenth Century History. Editors Belchem, John and Richard Price, Penguin, 1996.
240

Kathleen Caffyn

KC was a New Woman novelist and short-story writer of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who, throughout her career, worked under the pseudonym Iota. She was best known for her first novel,...

1911-1912: The Bristol Hippodrome was built by Stoll:...

Building and people item

1911-1912

The Bristol Hippodrome was built by Stoll : seating two thousand, it was intended to be the biggest and best variety venue outside London.
Hartnoll, Phyllis, editor. The Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 4th ed., Oxford University Press, 1983.
106