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Clotilde Graves

CG , who published from the late nineteenth through the first decades of the twentieth century, wrote short stories, an estimated sixteen plays, and novels. Among her fiction, some of the earlier titles concern themselves...

1417: Elizabeth de la Pole had a friar to instruct...

Building and people item

1417

Elizabeth de la Pole had a friar to instruct her during her stay at Bruisyard Abbey near Framlingham in Suffolk.
Orme, Nicholas. From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy, 1066-1530. Methuen, 1984.
158
Knowles, David, and Richard Neville Hadcock. Medieval Religious Houses: England and Wales. Longmans and Green, 1953.
232

1991: Much discussion was provoked by Ridley Scott's...

Building and people item

1991

Much discussion was provoked by Ridley Scott 's film Thelma and Louise, which depicts two women walking out of their domestic routine into a life of crime and freedom.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
507

Early 1975: Gay Sweatshop Theatre Company was founded...

Building and people item

Early 1975

Gay Sweatshop Theatre Company was founded as a result of plans by a London co-operative community arts resource centre, Inter-Action , for a season of gay plays to follow their successful women's season.
“Gay Sweatshop Theatre Company”. AIM25: Royal Holloway College, University of London.

1894: Havelock Ellis' Man and Woman: A Study of...

Building and people item

1894

Havelock Ellis ' Man and Woman: A Study of Human Secondary Sexual Characteristics, which investigated gender differences, was published in London.
Bullough, Vern L. Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research. Basic Books, 1994.
78
Brome, Vincent. Havelock Ellis, Philosopher of Sex: A Biography. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
264

December 1666: Wenceslaus Hollar published a map of London...

Building and people item

December 1666

Wenceslaus Hollar published a map of London to show how it had changed since the Great Fire.
In the text the date is given wrongly as 1665, but it is clear on the print.
Copeland, Edward. “Defoe and the London Wall: Mapped Perspectives”. Eighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
10
, No. 4, July 1998, pp. 407-28.
416 and fig. 4

January 1817: The Prince Regent, on his way to open Parliament,...

National or international item

January 1817

The Prince Regent , on his way to open Parliament , was the target of (probably) a stone which broke the window of the state coach; like a similar missile hurled at his father on...

23 October 1731: A fire at Ashburnham House in London destroyed...

Writer or writing item

23 October 1731

A fire at Ashburnham House in London destroyed the Cottonian Library: a collection of rare books and manuscripts amassed by Sir Robert Cotton , many of them in Old English.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
1 (1731): 451

1782: A spinning school was set up for poor girls...

Building and people item

1782

A spinning school was set up for poor girls in York, for middle-class women to communicate the skills and good influence that were beyond working-class parents.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
168-9

5 March 1953: Joseph Stalin, long-time ruler of the USSR,...

National or international item

5 March 1953

Joseph Stalin , long-time ruler of the USSR, died of a stroke; his body was embalmed, and lay in state for three days, during which time crowds massed to view their former leader.
Oxford Reference. http://www.oxfordreference.com.

1847: Nathaniel Woodard launched his first school,...

Building and people item

1847

Nathaniel Woodard launched his first school, in his own home with two teachers. By the twentieth century the Woodard Schools comprised a group of private, Anglican, charitable-status girls' boarding schools.
Sturrock, June. "Heaven and Home": Charlotte M. Yonge’s Domestic Fiction and the Debate over Women. University of Victoria, 1995.
33

8 April 1795: The Prince of Wales (later George IV) married...

National or international item

8 April 1795

The Prince of Wales (later George IV) married Princess Caroline of Brunswick.
Ayling, Stanley. George the Third. Collins, 1972.
389
Carretta, Vincent. George III and the Satirists from Hogarth to Byron. University of Georgia Press, 1990.
358

1806: The Elgin Marbles, ancient Greek statues...

National or international item

1806

The Elgin Marbles, ancient Greek statues removed from the Parthenon in Athens by Lord Elgin , were exhibited for the first time in England.
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
131-2

1878: Electromechanical vibrators were probably...

Building and people item

1878

Electromechanical vibrators were probably first used medically in the treatment of hysteria at La Salpêtrière in Paris.
Maines, Rachel P. The Technology of Orgasm: ’Hysteria’, the Vibrator, and Women’s Sexual Satisfaction. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
93

1836: American T. Daddy Rice introduced the black...

Building and people item

1836

American T. Daddy Rice introduced the black minstrelsy song Jim Crow to the London stage.
Bratton, Jacqueline S., editor. Music Hall: Performance and Style. Open University Press, 1986.
73-4

After 4 August 1914: The Women's Freedom League formed the Women's...

Building and people item

After 4 August 1914

The Women's Freedom League formed the Women's Suffrage National Aid Corps to assist women and children during wartime.
Garner, Les. Stepping Stones to Women’s Liberty: Feminist Ideas in the Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1900-1918. Heinemann Educational, 1984.
40

1846: Britain's international copyright law was...

Writer or writing item

1846

Britain's international copyright law was first used in agreement with Prussia.
Feather, John. Publishing, Piracy and Politics: An Historical Study of Copyright in Britain. Mansell, 1994.
160

1874: Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton published another...

Writer or writing item

1874

Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton published another poetry collection, Fables in Song, in two volumes.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
32

1921: The English-built Brough Superior motorcycle...

Building and people item

1921

The English-built Brough Superior motorcycle became known as the Rolls-Royce of motorcycles.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
194-5

About 1800: Ladies' apparel of this time was in the style...

Building and people item

About 1800

Ladies' apparel of this time was in the style of naked fashions, mimicking the drapery of classical Greek statues.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
1
Ham, Elizabeth. Elizabeth Ham, by Herself, 1783-1820. Editor Gillett, Eric, Faber and Faber, 1945.
54, 55

1833: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Introduction...

Writer or writing item

1833

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 's Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy was published.
Knox, Thomas Malcolm, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. “Translator’s Foreword”. Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, translated by. Arnold Vincent Miller et al., Clarendon Press, 1985, p. v - vi.
v
Haldane, Elizabeth Sanderson et al. “Translator’s Note”. Hegel’s Lectures on The History of Philosophy, Lowe and Brydone, 1963, p. v - vi.
v

Mabel Birchenough

MB  published three novels and a guide book between 1885 and 1901. She also frequently contributed literary articles to Nineteenth Century.

7 April 1944: Rudolf Vrba and Fred Wetzler escaped from...

National or international item

7 April 1944

Rudolf Vrba and Fred Wetzler escaped from Auschwitz in Poland. They headed for Slovakia, where by the end of the month they submitted a report on the Nazi death-camp to the Slovak Judenrat

17 June 1789: In France the Third Estate assumed the title...

National or international item

17 June 1789

In France the Third Estate assumed the title of National Assembly , and called on deputies from other estates (the nobles and clergy) to join them.
Kafker, Frank A., and James M. Laux, editors. The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations. 4th ed., R. E. Krieger, 1989.
x
Paxton, John. Companion to the French Revolution. Facts on File, 1988.
214

April 1771: John Horne (later John Horne Tooke) and others...

National or international item

April 1771

John Horne (later John Horne Tooke ) and others seceded from the Bill of Rights Society to form the Constitutional Society .
Thomas, Peter David Garner. “Nothing without a Grievance”. London Review of Books, 19 Aug. 1999, pp. 25-6.
25