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Emma Tennant

ET wrote and published in many genres between 1973 and the second decade of the twenty-first century, and often blended one genre with another.
Wilson, Frances. “Emma Tennant obituary”. theguardian.com, 31 Jan. 2017.
At first a novelist (who later became a specialist in the...

1912-1914: Rebecca Clarke, an English composer and viola...

Building and people item

1912-1914

Rebecca Clarke , an English composer and viola player, was one of six female members of Sir Henry Wood 's professional New Queen's Hall Orchestra , London.
Sadie, Julie Anne, and Rhian Samuel, editors. The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. Macmillan, 1994.
119

24 January 1730: Dr John Mowbray published The Female Physician,...

Building and people item

24 January 1730

Dr John Mowbray published The Female Physician, containing all the Diseases incident to that Sex . . ..
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

9 November 1580: At Smerwick on the Dingle peninsula in Ireland...

National or international item

9 November 1580

At Smerwick on the Dingle peninsula in Ireland the English Lord Deputy, Arthur, Lord Grey of Wilton , ordered the massacre about 600 European mercenary soldiers who had already surrendered to him.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Spenser

Frances Eleanor Trollope

FET wrote upwards of fourteen Victorian novels as well as contributing to many periodicals. Much of her fiction is peopled by eccentric cosmopolitan Londoners, Italian and French visitors, and motherless, bright, and educated young women...

1860: Albert Niemann isolated the drug cocaine...

Building and people item

1860

Albert Niemann isolated the drug cocaine from the leaves of the coca bush.
Berridge, Virginia, and Griffith Edwards. Opium and the People: Opiate Use in Nineteenth-Century England. St Martin’s Press, 1981.
217-9

1913: In London, the Malthusian League published...

Building and people item

1913

In London, the Malthusian League published a pamphlet, Hygienic Methods of Family Limitation, for distribution among the working classes: it advocated withdrawal, douching and condoms as birth control methods.
Ledbetter, Rosanna. A History of the Malthusian League: 1877-1927. Ohio State University Press, 1976.
209
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
189

1974: The United Nations International Conference...

National or international item

1974

The United Nations International Conference on Population and Development met in Bucharest, Romania, to mark World Population Year.
Asbell, Bernard. The Pill: A Biography of the Drug that Changed the World. Random House, 1995.
326
Ledbetter, Rosanna. A History of the Malthusian League: 1877-1927. Ohio State University Press, 1976.
4
Pfeffer, Naomi. The Stork and the Syringe: A Political History of Reproductive Medicine. Polity Press, 1993.
27
Greer, Germaine. The Madwoman’s Underclothes. Picador, 1987.
192

December 1789: More than fifty prostitutes were arrested...

Building and people item

December 1789

More than fifty prostitutes were arrested during a single Saturday night sweep of the Strand.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
126-7

January 1873: Jane Elizabeth Senior was appointed as a...

Building and people item

January 1873

Jane Elizabeth Senior was appointed as a (temporary) government inspector of pauper schools and workhouses: the first woman to hold this office.
Ashton, Rosemary. George Eliot: A Life. Hamish Hamilton, 1996.
331

24 January 1824: The first issue of the radical Westminster...

Writer or writing item

24 January 1824

The first issue of the radical Westminster Review was published.
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
3: 528
Houghton, Walter E., and Jean Harris Slingerland, editors. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824-1900. University of Toronto Press, 1966–1989, 5 vols.
3: 528-32
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

About 1430-50: English scribes all over the country gradually...

Writer or writing item

About 1430-50

English scribes all over the country gradually shifted from local dialects to a centralised form of Chancery English.
Riddy, Felicity. “Julian of Norwich and Self-Textualization”. Editing Women, edited by Ann M. Hutchison, University of Toronto Press, 1998, pp. 101-24.
112

1909: Elizabeth Davenay, a semi-autobiographical...

Women writers item

1909

Elizabeth Davenay, a semi-autobiographical novel set in Paris, was published by Claire De Pratz .
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1 October-8 November 1936: The National Protest March from Coventry...

National or international item

1 October-8 November 1936

The National Protest March from Coventry to London took place; at the concluding rally Maud Brown argued for a housewife's minimum wage.
Bruley, Sue. “A Woman’s Right to Work? The Role of Women in the Unemployed Movement Between the Wars”. This Working-Day World: Women’s Lives and Culture(s) in Britain, 1914-1945, edited by Sybil Oldfield, Taylor and Francis, 1994, pp. 40-53.
49

10 October 1881: The Savoy Theatre in the Strand was opened...

Building and people item

10 October 1881

The Savoy Theatre in the Strand was opened to perform Gilbert and Sullivan operas.
Mander, Raymond, and Joe Mitchenson. The Theatres of London. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1963.
174-6

1890: At this time, only 60% of those born in Ireland...

National or international item

1890

At this time, only 60% of those born in Ireland lived in that country; the rest had emigrated.
Fitzpatrick, David. Irish Emigration 1801-1921. Economic and Social History Society of Ireland, 1984.
5

20 May 1774: The Massachusetts Regulatory Act or Massachusetts...

National or international item

20 May 1774

The Massachusetts Regulatory Act or Massachusetts Government Act received royal assent.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford University Press, 1982.
230
Thomas, Peter David Garner. Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773-1776. Clarendon, 1991.
85

1886: Eva Hope's Queens of Literature of the Victorian...

Women writers item

1886

Eva Hope 's Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era singled out Mary Somerville , Harriet Martineau , Elizabeth Barrett Browning , Charlotte Brontë , George Eliot , and Felicia Hemans .
Hope, Eva. Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era. Walter Scott, 1886.
passim

April 1780: The radical John Cartwright founded the Society...

National or international item

April 1780

The radical John Cartwright founded the Society for Constitutional Information , an activist group which worked to promote parliamentary reform.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1948: George de Mestral of Switzerland invented...

Building and people item

1948

George de Mestral of Switzerland invented locking tape (Velcro); it was made of cotton fabric, later nylon for durability.
Panati, Charles. Panati’s Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Perennial Library, 1987.
318

4 August 1926: The Adoption of Children Act (or Adoption...

Building and people item

4 August 1926

The Adoption of Children Act (or Adoption Act), the first adoption legislation in England and Wales, granted courts the power to make adoption orders.
Pfeffer, Naomi. The Stork and the Syringe: A Political History of Reproductive Medicine. Polity Press, 1993.
44
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
(1926): 245-53
Reeves, Josephine. “The Deviant Mother and Child: The Development of Adoption as an Instrument of Social Control”. Journal of Law and Society, Vol.
20
, No. 4, 1 Dec. 1993–28 Feb. 1994, pp. 412-26.
416

Margaret Croker

MC , publishing in the early nineteenth century, is a competent poet (best when least formal) but an outstanding novelist, even on the evidence of her one identified work of fiction (among at least three published).

23 July 1979: The Irish Health (Family Planning) Act set...

National or international item

23 July 1979

The Irish Health (Family Planning) Act set up a family planning service and allowed the purchase of contraceptive devices with a doctor's prescription.
Acts of the Oireachtas. Stationery Office, 1938–2026.
20 (1979)
Sawyer, Roger. We Are But Women: Women in Ireland’s History. Routledge, 1993.
114-15
Shatter, Alan Joseph. Family Law in the Republic of Ireland. 2nd ed., Wolfhound Press, 1981.
103-6

Christopher St John

Writing from the beginning of the twentieth century, CSJ produced novels, biography, and love-journals, as well as her work for the stage, for which she wrote translations, adaptations, and original plays. She is best...

8 November 1728: The mercury Anne Dodd was sentenced to Newgate...

Building and people item

8 November 1728

The mercuryAnne Dodd was sentenced to Newgate Prison for publishing a libel; she had petitioned against the sentence, as a working woman not as a figure of pathos.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
104-5