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George Bradshaw

From 1933: The flow of refugees from Germany to Britain...

National or international item

From 1933

The flow of refugees from Germany to Britain began; by 1939 about 56,000 people, including more than ten thousand children, had arrived from old and new German territories including Czechoslovakia.
Lively, Penelope. A House Unlocked. Penguin, 2002.
103

1602: Angélique Arnaud was still a child when,...

Building and people item

1602

Angélique Arnaud was still a child when, because of the eminence of her family, she was appointed abbess of the convent of Port Royal in France; she began to reform the convent after her...

13 August 1971: A report by Detective Chief Inspector George...

Writer or writing item

13 August 1971

A report by Detective Chief Inspector George Fenwick to Home Secretary Reginald Maudling justified the public prosecution for indecency of hippie publications like the magazine Oz.
Travis, Alan. “Oz trial lifted lid on bribery in porn squad”. Guardian Weekly, 18–24 Nov. 1999, p. 11.
11

15 October 1937: The ballet Checkmate, choreographed by Ninette...

Building and people item

15 October 1937

The ballet Checkmate, choreographed by Ninette de Valois with music by Arthur Bliss , was first performed in London by the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet .
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
383

14 November 1834: George Stephen told Anne Knight that women,...

National or international item

14 November 1834

George Stephen told Anne Knight that women, banded together in Ladies' Societies, deserved most credit for the recent Abolition Act.
Corfield, Kenneth. “Elizabeth Heyrick: Radical Quaker”. Religion in the Lives of English Women, 1760-1930, edited by Gail Malmgreen, Croom Helm, 1986, pp. 41-67.
48-50 and n68

1974: A new Juries Act reduced the minimum age...

National or international item

1974

A new Juries Act reduced the minimum age for serving on a jury in Britain to eighteen, and altered the qualification from property-owning to having one's name on the electoral register.
Schott, Ben. Schott’s Original Miscellany. Bloomsbury, 2002.
13

1906: Karen Danielsen (later famous as Karen Horney,...

Building and people item

1906

Karen Danielsen (later famous as Karen Horney , a feminist psychoanalyst resident in the USA) attended medical school at Freiburg in Germany.
Stevens, Gwendolyn, and Sheldon Gardner. The Women of Psychology. Schenkman, 1982, 2 vols., http://HSS.
I: 147
Hergenhahn, Baldwin Ross. An Introduction to the History of Psychology. 2nd ed., Wadsworth Publishing, 1992, http://HSS.
488

5 April 1881: The Treaty of Pretoria ended the revolt of...

National or international item

5 April 1881

The Treaty of Pretoria ended the revolt of the Transvaal Boers, or First Boer War.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
305
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 747

1856: Fulham Refuge, a prison for women nearing...

Building and people item

1856

Fulham Refuge , a prison for women nearing the end of penal servitude sentences, opened in London.
Zedner, Lucia. Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England. Clarendon, 1991, http://U of A HSS.
179-82

1885: The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge...

Women writers item

1885

The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge published the comedic novel A Woman of Business by Mary Bramston , with illustrations by W. H. Overend .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Early 1780s: Hotels, as distinct from inns or taverns,...

Building and people item

Early 1780s

Hotels, as distinct from inns or taverns, began to open in England, and were typically considered respectable family accommodation. But within a few years, says historian Tony Henderson , many London hotels were reputedly haunts...

1874: Early in the Dress Reform movement, Boston...

Building and people item

1874

Early in the Dress Reform movement, Boston dressmaker Olivia Flynt patented a corset-free bust-supporter or bra.
Farrell-Beck, Jane, and Colleen Gau. Uplift: The Bra in America. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
4, 6, 11, 12, 33

1864: Famous Girls who have become Illustrious...

Writer or writing item

1864

Famous Girls who have become Illustrious Women: Forming Models for Imitation by the Young Women of England, a very popular book of biographical sketches by John M. Darton , was published.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

27 March 1625: James I (James VI of Scotland) died, and...

National or international item

27 March 1625

James I (James VI of Scotland) died, and his son Charles I assumed the throne.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
425
Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw. Handbook of British Chronology. Editors Greenway, D. E. et al., 3rd ed., Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986.
44
Morrill, John. “The Stuarts (1603-1688)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 286-51.
304
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
10ff

1724: Under a pseudonym, Bernard Mandeville published...

Writer or writing item

1724

Under a pseudonym, Bernard Mandeville published A Modest Defence of Public Stews: or, An Essay upon Whoring, as it is now Practis'd in these Kingdoms.
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
99-100
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Library of Congress Online Catalog. http://catalog.loc.gov/.
University of Alberta Libraries On-line Catalogue. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/.

1863: A Government Commission on art was established;...

Building and people item

1863

A Government Commission on art was established; Robertson Blaine proposed full Royal Academy membership for women.
Nunn, Pamela Gerrish. Victorian Women Artists. Women’s Press, 1987.
48

From 30 July 1760: Following a petition to parliament, seven...

Building and people item

From 30 July 1760

Following a petition to parliament , seven narrow medieval gates leading into the City of London (Ludgate, Aldgate, etc.) were demolished.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
30 (1760): 390, 407, 440, 591

4 October 1966: Basutoland became independent as Lesotho...

National or international item

4 October 1966

Basutoland became independent as Lesotho.
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
261

12 February 1980: US poet Muriel Rukeyser died in Greenwich...

Writer or writing item

12 February 1980

US poet Muriel Rukeyser died in Greenwich Village, New York, two years after publishing her Collected Poems and four years after her last new collection, The Gates, 1976.
Gardinier, Suzanne. “The Moral Imagination”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
23
, No. 4, July–Aug. 2006, pp. 10-11.
10-11

1861-77: Walter Bagehot edited The Economist, a journal...

Writer or writing item

1861-77

Walter Bagehot edited The Economist, a journal founded in 1843 and still in existence. Bagehot had become the journal's director in 1859, and remained its editor until his death.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
59, 305
St John-Stevas, Norman. Walter Bagehot: A Study of His Life and Thought Together With a Selection From His Political Writings. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1959.
xiii

1894-1896: A Gaiety Girl by Sidney Jones and Owen Hall,...

Building and people item

1894-1896

A Gaiety Girl by Sidney Jones and Owen Hall , the first play to be described as a musical comedy, ran at the Gaiety Theatre in London.
Bailey, Peter. “’Naughty but nice’: musical comedy and the rhetoric of the girl, 1892-1914”. The Edwardian Theatre: Essays on Performance and the Stage, edited by Michael R. Booth and Joel H. Kaplan, Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 36-60.
37-8

During the 1760s: Martha Winter (later Martha Routh, Quaker...

Building and people item

During the 1760s

Martha Winter (later Martha Routh , Quaker minister and autobiographer) was principal of a girls' boarding school which the Quakers ran in Nottingham.
Hans, Nicholas A. New Trends in Education in the Eighteenth Century. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951.
251
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

6 June 1778: The Carlisle Peace Commission, bearing Lord...

National or international item

6 June 1778

The Carlisle Peace Commission , bearing Lord North 's proposals for conciliation with America, arrived in Philadelphia.
Coakley, Robert, and Stetson Conn. The War of the American Revolution. Center of Military History, 1975.
112-3