Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Anna Maria van Schurman: 5 May 1678

Writing climate item
Author event in Anna Maria van Schurman

5 May 1678

AMS , scholar, religious leader, and proto-feminist, died at the Labadist community near the village of Wieuwerd in Holland.
Waithe, Mary Ellen. “Anna Maria van Schurman 1607-1678”. Modern Women Philosophers, 1600-1900, edited by Mary Ellen Waithe, Kluwer, 1991, pp. 210-11.
210
Irwin, Joyce L. “Anna Maria van Schurman: The Star of Utrecht (Dutch, 1607-1678)”. Female Scholars: A Tradition of Learned Women Before 1800, edited by Jeanie R. Brink, Eden Press, 1980, pp. 68-85.
68, 80

: Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia became the...

National or international item

1678-06-25

Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia became the first woman to be awarded an academic degree (although Dorotea Bocchi had been appointed to an academic chair almost three hundred years before this).
Stevenson, Angus, and Christine A. Lindberg, editors. “Cornaro Piscopia, Elena Lucrezia”. New Oxford American Dictionary, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2015.
Maschietto, Francesco Ludovico. Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684). Translator Vairo, Jan, Saint Joseph’s University Press, 2007.
74

12 August 1678: Titus Oates laid his allegations of a Popish...

National or international item

12 August 1678

Titus Oates laid his allegations of a Popish plot against the crown and government of England: this triggered immediate panic and the prolonged Exclusion Crisis, an attempt to bar the Catholic Duke of York

Mary Fisher: 19 September 1678

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Fisher

19 September 1678

After three years of widowhood, MF (formerly the wife of William Bayly, the father of her children) married John Cross or Crosse at Southwark south of London.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

17 October 1678: The discovery of the murdered body of Sir...

National or international item

17 October 1678

The discovery of the murdered body of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey , a well-liked magistrate, was taken as confirming the rumours of a Popish Plot.
Bryant, Arthur. King Charles II. Longmans, Green, 1931.
271

Late October 1678: The newly opened Parliament passed an act...

National or international item

Late October 1678

The newly opened Parliament passed an act to exclude Catholics from election as members.
Bryant, Arthur. King Charles II. Longmans, Green, 1931.
274-5

Ephelia: 23 November 1678

Women writers item
Author event in Ephelia

23 November 1678

Roger L'Estrange , recently appointed Royal Licenser, approved the 2-column broadsideeulogyA Poem to His Sacred Majesty , on the Plot, which was printed as Written by a Gentlewoman: that is, by Ephelia .
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

Anne Wharton: December 1678-January 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wharton

December 1678-January 1679

AW was again seriously ill.
Wharton, Anne. “Introduction”. The Surviving Works of Anne Wharton, edited by Germaine Greer and Selina Hastings, Stump Cross Books, 1997, pp. 1-124.
52

Mary Mollineux: 3 December 1678

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Mollineux

3 December 1678

This (the third of the tenth month) was the date of the earliest letter written by Mary Southworth (later Mollineux) to her cousin Frances Ridge (later Owen) and included by Frances as editor in Fruits...

Penelope Aubin: Perhaps 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

Perhaps 1679

Penelope Charleton (later Aubin) was born in London, an illegitimate child. Recent discoveries about her identity make her previously listed birth-date far from certain.
Aubin scholar Debbie Welham has been so far unable to...

Elizabeth Bathurst : 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bathurst

1679

EB published a spirited and theologically learned defence of Quaker beliefs and practices which she entitled Truth's Vindication.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Anne Wharton: 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wharton

1679

AW probably began her historical verse drama Love's Martyr; or, Witt above Crowns.
Wharton, Anne. “Introduction”. The Surviving Works of Anne Wharton, edited by Germaine Greer and Selina Hastings, Stump Cross Books, 1997, pp. 1-124.
56

Lucy Hutchinson: 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Hutchinson

1679

Order and Disorder; or, The World Made and Undone, an anonymous poem based on the book of Genesis which has now been convincingly ascribed to LH , appeared in print at London.
Greer, Germaine. “Horror like Thunder”. London Review of Books, 21 June 2001, pp. 22-4.
22

1679: The Habeas Corpus Act was passed, making...

National or international item

1679

The Habeas Corpus Act was passed, making it illegal in Britain to hold anybody in prison without trial.
Warren, Michael. “A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related Services in Britain: 1066 - 1999”. Michael Warren’s Chronology, 6 Jan. 2003.

1679: The Licensing Act of 1662 lapsed; penalties...

Writing climate item

1679

The Licensing Act of 1662 lapsed; penalties being no longer in force, Quaker printers began putting their names on the title-pages issuing from their shops.
Bracken, James K., and Joel Silver, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 170. Gale Research, 1996.
249

Anne Conway: 23 February 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Conway

23 February 1679

AC died at Ragley Hall after long illness. She knew she was dying, but refused to have her husband, who was in Ireland, summoned home. She suffered great agony in dying, but her mind was...

Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland: March 1679

Women writers item

March 1679

DSCS suffered a serious attack of ague (fever). To her brother Henry she attributed her recovery to a medicine referred to at the time as the Jesuits' powders , which had also cured Charles II

Anne Wharton: March 1680

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wharton

March 1680

Thomas Wharton finally collected the money that had been held in trust for AW at her marriage: £2,281.6s.10d.
Wharton, Anne. “Introduction”. The Surviving Works of Anne Wharton, edited by Germaine Greer and Selina Hastings, Stump Cross Books, 1997, pp. 1-124.
59

Aphra Behn: 27 March 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

27 March 1679

One of AB 's best-known comedies, The Feign'd Curtizans; or, A Night's Intrigue, was licensed by the Stationers' Company ; it probably opened that month at Dorset Garden .
The London Stage notes that...

Ephelia: Spring 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Ephelia

Spring 1679

Ephelia published her most extensive and notable work: the volume Female Poems on Several Occasions (listed in the Term Catalogues for this Easter term), selling bound for a shilling.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
Ephelia. Poems by Ephelia (c. 1679). Editor Mulvihill, Maureen E., Scholars’ Facsimiles and Reprints, 1992.

Lady Lucy Herbert : May 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

May 1679

When LLH was about ten and her father was imprisoned in the Tower of London, the home of her family in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, was broken into at midnight by an armed mob.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

26 May 1679: Charles II prorogued parliament, to prevent...

National or international item

26 May 1679

Charles II prorogued parliament, to prevent its passing an Exclusion Bill to bar his brother James, Duke of York (as a Catholic), from succeeding to the throne.
Bryant, Arthur. King Charles II. Longmans, Green, 1931.
287
Henning, Basil Duke, editor. The House of Commons, 1660-1690. Secker and Warburg, 1983, 3 vols.
1: 86

1 June 1679: The Scottish Covenanters won their only significant...

National or international item

1 June 1679

The Scottish Covenanters won their only significant victory against government forces: the battle of Drumclog near Kilmarnock.
The Covenanters: The Fifty Years Struggle 1638-1688. http://www.sorbie.net/covenanters.htm.

Catharine Colace Ross: August 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Colace Ross

August 1679

CCR wrote Some general remarks on the religious and political state of Scotland.
Ross, Catharine Colace. Memoirs, or Spiritual Exercises. David Duncan, 1735.
71-9

Anne Wentworth: After mid-August 1679

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wentworth

After mid-August 1679

AW issued another polemical sectarian pamphlet in prose and verse, The Revelation of Jesus Christ.
Wentworth, Anne. The Revelation of Jesus Christ. 1679.
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