Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

1751 - 1775 of 43197

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January 1661: Fifth Monarchists (who expected the Second...

National or international item

January 1661

Fifth Monarchists (who expected the Second Coming and political rule of Christ, and had opposed the Cromwell ian government too) staged an uprising against the new king, Charles II .
Fox, George, 1624 - 1691. The Journal. Editor Smith, Nigel, Penguin, 1998.
294 and n1

1661: John Evelyn published a pamphlet entitled...

Writing climate item

1661

John Evelyn published a pamphlet entitled Fumifugium: or, The Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoake of London Dissipated; a reprint by the National Smoke Abatement Society in 1933 has an introduction by Rose Macaulay .
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1661: Parliament passed the Corporation Act, the...

Building item

1661

Parliament passed the Corporation Act, the first of four Acts making up the Clarendon Code (named after Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon ), which strictly limited the rights and practices of Dissenters.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
153

Marie-Catherine de Villedieu: 7 January 1661

Writing climate item

7 January 1661

Marie-Catherine Desjardins published the opening two volumes of a long novel or romance which she never returned to finish, entitled Alcidamie.
Cuénin, Micheline. Roman et société sous Louis XIV : Madame de Villedieu (Marie-Catherine Desjardins 1640-1683). Atelier Reproduction des Thèses & Librairie Honoré; Champion, 1979.
17

10 January 1661: A Royal Proclamation forbade meetings to...

Building item

10 January 1661

A Royal Proclamation forbade meetings to be held under cover of worshipping; this made life impossible for sects which met to worship in places other than churches.
Fox, George, 1624 - 1691. The Journal. Editor Smith, Nigel, Penguin, 1998.
295 and n2

30 January 1661: On the anniversary of Charles I's execution,...

National or international item

30 January 1661

On the anniversary of Charles I 's execution, the bodies of Cromwell and some close associates were draged out of their superbe tombs in Westminster Abbey.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
416

Katherine Philips: 16 March 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Philips

16 March 1661

KP addressed a poem, To my Antenor, to her husband , who as a parliamentarian was depressed by the Restoration.
Philips, Katherine. Collected Works. Editors Thomas, Patrick et al., Stump Cross Books, 1990–1993, 3 vols.
1: 217

Anne Finch: April 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

April 1661

Anne Kingsmill (later AF ) was born at Sydmonton, Hampshire, the youngest of three children.
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
8-9

23 April 1661: Charles II was crowned in Westminster Abbey,...

National or international item

23 April 1661

Charles II was crowned in Westminster Abbey, nearly a year after his restoration. Popular rejoicing followed.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
419-22

Lucy Hutchinson: About May 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Lucy Hutchinson

About May 1661

A drunken cavalier relation of LH tried to frighten or manipulate her into various kinds of political treachery towards her erstwhile political allies.
Hutchinson, Lucy. Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson. Editor Sutherland, James, Oxford University Press, 1973.
237, 238 n2

3 May 1661: John Evelyn was shown a wonderfull engine...

Building item

3 May 1661

John Evelyn was shown a wonderfull engine for weaving silk stockings, said to have been invented at Oxford forty years earlier.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
422

18 May 1661: The group which later became the Royal Society...

Building item

18 May 1661

The group which later became the Royal Society received its first gift of a rarity for its Repository.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
452n13

22 May 1661: The common hangman at London publicly burned...

National or international item

22 May 1661

The common hangman at London publicly burned the Covenant with the Scots, as a symbol of stamping out Presbyterianism in England.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
424

Late June 1661: Sir William Davenant's theatre company, the...

Building item

Late June 1661

Sir William Davenant 's theatre company, the Duke's , opened at a new theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields, after some months at the Salisbury Court theatre.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 15-16
Sutherland, James. English Literature of the Late Seventeenth Century. Clarendon Press, 1969.
33

Hannah Wolley: July 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Wolley

July 1661

HW 's first book, The Ladies Directory, was advertised in the Term Catalogues.
Hobby, Elaine. “A woman’s best setting out is silence: the writings of Hannah Wolley”. Culture and Society in the Stuart Restoration: Literature, Drama, History, edited by Gerald Maclean, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 179-00.
182

By July 1661: Spring Gardens in London (the pleasure grounds...

Building item

By July 1661

Spring Gardens in London (the pleasure grounds later known as Vauxhall) opened south of the river. There were already mature trees on the site.
Vickery, Amanda. “Venice-on-Thames”. London Review of Books, Vol.
35
, No. 3, 7 Feb. 2013, pp. 31-2.
31

Rachel Speght: Shortly before mid-July 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Rachel Speght

Shortly before mid-July 1661

William Procter , husband or more probably widower of RS , was reported to have died of cancer of the mouth and throat: a death which his enemies did not scruple to attribute to the...

Dorothy White: 20 August 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Dorothy White

20 August 1661

DW dated her tract An Epistle of Love, and of Consolation unto Israel, from the pouring forth of Spirit, and holy anointing of the Father: the work numbered 14 pages, including verse passages.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Elizabeth Burnet : 8 November 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Burnet

8 November 1661

Elizabeth Blake (later Burnet) was born at Arreton on the Isle of Wight, the elder of the two daughters in her family.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Katherine Philips: 6 December 1661

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Philips

6 December 1661

KP wrote the first of the letters to Poliarchus (Sir Charles Cotterell ) which were published after her death and his.
Philips, Katherine. “Introduction and Textual Notes”. The Collected Works of Katherine Philips, The Matchless Orinda, Volume II: The Letters, edited by Patrick Thomas, Stump Cross Books, 1992, p. xi - xviii.
2: v-vii

Jane Barker: 1662

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Barker

1662

Around this time, according to her fiction, JB completed her education at the well-known Putney school for girls near London.
Wilson, Carol Shiner, and Jane Barker. “Introduction”. The Galesia Trilogy and Selected Manuscript Poems of Jane Barker, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. xv - xliv.
xxi

Hester Biddle: 1662

Women writers item
Author event in Hester Biddle

1662

HB published her last known tract or prophecy, entitled The Trumpet of the Lord Sounded Forth unto These Three Nations.
Foxton, Rosemary. Hear the Word of the Lord: A Critical and Bibliographic Study of Quaker Womens Writing, 1650-1700. The Bibiographical Society of Australia and New Zealand, 1994.
44

Elizabeth Bury: Round about 1662

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bury

Round about 1662

Elizabeth Lawrence (later EB ) seems to have been somewhere between eighteen and nineteen when she began keeping a spiritual diary, which at first, for privacy, she wrote in shorthand.
Bury, Elizabeth. An Account of the Life and Death of Mrs Elizabeth Bury. Editor Bury, Samuel, Printed by and for J. Penn and sold by J. Sprint, 1720.
11

Margaret Cavendish: 1662

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Cavendish

1662

The appearance of the first volume of Playes by Margaret Cavendish , Marchioness of Newcastle, was delayed by the loss at sea of her first manuscript.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Margaret Cavendish: 1662

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Cavendish

1662

Margaret Cavendish , Marchioness of Newcastle, published Orations of Divers Sorts, Accommodated to Divers Places. A second edition followed in 1668.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Grant, Douglas. Margaret the First: A Biography of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, 1623-1673. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1957.
242