Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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6 April 1839: Henri Beyle published his last novel, La...

Writing climate item

6 April 1839

Henri Beyle published his last novel, La Chartreuse de Parme, in Paris under the pseudonym Henri Stendhal.
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.
Stendhal. The Charterhouse of Parma. Translator Shaw, Margaret R. B., Penguin, 1958.
14
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
6 April 2010

Anne Brontë: 8 April 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Brontë

8 April 1839

AB left home for a short period as a governess at Blake Hall, near Mirfield.
Chitham, Edward. A Life of Anne Brontë. B. Blackwell, 1991.
61
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
307

Elizabeth Bentley: 13 April 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bentley

13 April 1839

EB died at an almshouse for the elderly poor called Doughty's Hospital, in Norwich, in her early seventies.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Jane Loudon: By mid-April 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

By mid-April 1839

JL launched a literary venture with The Ladies' Flower-Garden of Ornamental Annuals, opening a series of books about particular aspects and kinds of plant.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Howe, Bea. Lady with Green Fingers. Country Life, 1961.
64

Louisa Anne Meredith : 18 April 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Louisa Anne Meredith

18 April 1839

Louisa Anne Twamley married her cousin Charles Meredith (from a Welsh family that had settled in what is now Tasmania) at Edgbaston Old Church near Birmingham.
Brothers, Barbara, and Julia Gergits, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 166. Gale Research, 1996.
166: 260
Rae-Ellis, Vivienne. Louisa Anne Meredith: A Tigress in Exile. St David’s Park, 1990.
65

19 April 1839: The Treaty of London, which had five signatories...

National or international item

19 April 1839

The Treaty of London, which had five signatories including Britain, settled the details of Belgium's frontier.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
100
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
263

James Malcolm Rymer: Biography: 27 April 1839

Writing climate item

27 April 1839

JMR married Caroline Huttly , daughter of a shoemaker.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Charlotte Brontë: May-July 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Brontë

May-July 1839

CB took a temporary position as a governess not far from Haworth.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. St Martin’s Press, 1994.
309-11

Jane Loudon: May 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Loudon

May 1839

JL and her husband travelled from London to Sheffield and Derby together; the estates they visited on this trip included Kedleston Hall and Chatsworth (which they liked better than on their previous visit).
Howe, Bea. Lady with Green Fingers. Country Life, 1961.
64-5
Loudon, John Claudius, and Jane Loudon. In Search of English Gardens. Editor Boniface, Priscilla, Century, 1990.
175

May 1839: Blanquists unsuccessfully attempted an armed...

National or international item

May 1839

Blanquists unsuccessfully attempted an armed coup in Paris; Blanqui was jailed for eight years.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
123
Gildea, Robert. Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800-1914. Oxford University Press, 1987.
77-8

May 1839: The New Zealand Company was founded with...

National or international item

May 1839

The New Zealand Company was founded with the purpose of colonizing New Zealand.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
939-40
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
934

May 1839-February 1840: Under the pseudonym of Ikey Solomons, Esq.,...

Writing climate item

May 1839-February 1840

Under the pseudonym of Ikey Solomons, Esq., junior, William Makepeace Thackeray published Catherine, a novel satirising the Newgate school of crime fiction, in serial form in Fraser's Magazine.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.

May 1839: The May Manifesto was issued by the General...

National or international item

May 1839

The May Manifesto was issued by the General Convention of the Industrial Classes .
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
16, 20, 39

Georgiana Chatterton : By 4 May 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Georgiana Chatterton

By 4 May 1839

GC published Rambles in the South of Ireland During the Year 1838, with illustrations, and a dedication to Lady Barham (wife of Charles Noel, then 3rd Baron Barham , a relative of hers and...

7 May 1839: A petition for universal suffrage with 1,280,000...

National or international item

7 May 1839

A petition for universal suffrage with 1,280,000 signatures was given to Thomas Attwood and John Fielden to be presented, next month, to Parliament.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
39
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011. The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution. Pantheon, 1984.
120, 376

21 May 1839: The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway was completed,...

Building item

21 May 1839

The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway was completed, becoming England's first coast-to-coast railway.
Simmons, Jack. The Railway in England and Wales 1830-1914. Leicester University Press, 1978.
30
Ellis, Hamilton. British Railway History: An Outline from the Accession of William IV to the Nationalisation of Railways 1830-1876. George Allen and Unwin, 1954.
43

Mary Louisa Molesworth: 29 May 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Louisa Molesworth

29 May 1839

Mary Louisa Stewart (later MLM ) was born in Rotterdam (where her Scots parents were then living) into a family which eventually totalled six children.
Voller, Jack. “Mary Louisa Molesworth”. The Literary Gothic.
Thesing, William B., editor. Dictionary of Literary Biography 135. Gale Research, 1994.
135: 231

Mary Ann Browne: June 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Ann Browne

June 1839

MAB , as Miss M. A. Browne, began publishing her poems in the Dublin University Magazine: her first contribution included Twelve Sketches from the Antique as well as modern-based poems.
Dublin University Magazine. William Curry, Jun.
13 (June 1839)

Dinah Mulock Craik: Summer 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Dinah Mulock Craik

Summer 1839

Dinah Mulock 's maternal grandmother died; Mrs Mulock 's inheritance enabled the family to move to London in autumn 1840.
Mitchell, Sally. Dinah Mulock Craik. Twayne, 1983.
5
Reade, Aleyn Lyell. The Mellards and Their Descendents. Privately Printed for the Author, Arden Press, 1915.
56

Louisa Anne Meredith : June 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Louisa Anne Meredith

June 1839

A couple of months after their marriage in England, LAM and her husband set out for Australia, where they at first intended to live for only five years.
Brothers, Barbara, and Julia Gergits, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 166. Gale Research, 1996.
166: 260-1

Caroline Norton: Earlier 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Norton

Earlier 1839

Under the pseudonym Pearce Stevenson, Esq. (a name presumably designed to sound like that of a lawyer), CN published A Plain Letter to the Lord Chancellor on the Infant Custody Bill.
She is referring...

June 1839-June 1840: At least 543 Chartists were detained, usually...

National or international item

June 1839-June 1840

At least 543 Chartists were detained, usually on charges of sedition, for periods of several weeks to several years.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
26-7

1 June 1839: John Conolly became the resident physician...

Building item

1 June 1839

John Conolly became the resident physician at Hanwell Lunatic Asylum ; he proved that a large mental institution could be managed without physical discipline.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
44-6
Bynum, William F. “Rationales for Therapy in British Psychiatry, 1780-1835”. Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era, edited by Andrew Scull, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981, pp. 35-57.
51-2

Caroline Bowles: 5 June 1839

Women writers item
Author event in Caroline Bowles

5 June 1839

CB married poet Robert Southey at Boldre Church near Lymington in the New Forest.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Hall, Samuel Carter. A Book of Memories of Great Men and Women of the Age, from Personal Acquaintance. Virtue, 1871.
198

14 June 1839: Thomas Attwood and John Fielden presented...

National or international item

14 June 1839

Thomas Attwood and John Fielden presented to Parliament a petition for universal suffrage.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
39
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
132