Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Sarah Gardner: Summer 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Gardner

Summer 1765

The young actress Sarah Cheney married William Gardner , a journeyman actor at Covent Garden .
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

July 1765: Elizabeth Parker, an independent widow of...

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July 1765

Elizabeth Parker , an independent widow of Alkincoats in Lancashire and an energetic diarist, eloped to Gretna Green with John Shackleton , a much younger merchant: this proved a very bad choice.
Vickery, Amanda. The Gentleman’s Daughter: Women’s Lives in Georgian England. Yale University Press, 1998.
73ff, 379-80

July 1765: The child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart...

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July 1765

The child prodigy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart left London, where he had resided throughout the previous year, playing before the royal family, and enjoying great popular success.
Newman, Gerald, editor. Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia. Garland, 1997.
483
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
8: 742

Catherine Fanshawe: 6 July 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Catherine Fanshawe

6 July 1765

CF was born at her father's estate, Shabden at Chipstead in Surrey; she was the middle one in a family of three sisters; one brother died very young and the other as a young man.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Sarah Scott: August 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Scott

August 1765

SS 's friend and companion Lady Barbara Montagu died at Bath.
Rizzo, Betty, and Sarah Scott. “Introduction”. The History of Sir George Ellison, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, p. ix - xlv.
xxv

Anna, Lady Miller : August 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Anna, Lady Miller

August 1765

The heiress Anna Riggs, later ALM, was married at Bath to an Irish officer, Captain John Miller .
Miller, Anna, Lady. Letters from Italy. Second Edition, Edward and Charles Dilly, 1777, 2 vols.
1: 433n
Hesselgrave, Ruth Avaline. Lady Miller and the British Literary Circle. Yale University Press, 1927.
2

12 August 1765: The East India Company took over the direct...

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12 August 1765

The East India Company took over the direct administration of revenues from Bengal. The young Mughal emperor, Shah Alam, dismissed his tax-collectors and gave their powers to officers of the company, in which...

7 September 1765: Lloyd's Evening Post reported that the chevalier...

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7 September 1765

Lloyd's Evening Post reported that the chevalier d'Éon and John Wilkes had each been attacked by six ruffians in the streets of London.
Clark, Anna. “The Chevalier d’Eon and Wilkes: Masculinity and Politics in the Eighteenth Century”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 1, 1998, pp. 19-48.
23, 19

Jean Marishall: By October 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Jean Marishall

By October 1765

JM published anonymously at London, with the Noble brothers, her first, epistolary, novel, The History of Miss Clarinda Cathcart and Miss Fanny Renton, dated 1766.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
20 (1765): 288

October 1765: Resistance to the Stamp Act in America i...

National or international item

October 1765

Resistance to the Stamp Act in America increased.
Thomas, Peter David Garner. British Politics and the Stamp Act Crisis: The First Phase of the American Revolution, 1763-1767. Clarendon, 1975.
141-2, 151, 187-8

Samuel Johnson: 10 October 1765

Writing climate item
Author event in Samuel Johnson

10 October 1765

SJ published by subscription, again after many delays, his edition of Shakespeare .
Bronson, Bertrand H., and Samuel Johnson. “Introduction”. Johnson on Shakespeare, edited by Arthur Sherbo and Arthur Sherbo, Yale Edition, Yale University Press, 1975, p. xiii - xxxviii.
xxiii

Anne Bannerman: 31 October 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bannerman

31 October 1765

AB was born in Edinburgh, her parents' eldest surviving child..
Kushigian, Nancy, and Stephen C. Behrendt, editors. Scottish Women Poets of the Romantic Period.

By November 1765: A Bristol clergyman published A Dialogue...

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By November 1765

A Bristol clergyman published A Dialogue Concerning the Subjection of Women to their Husbands.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
212
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
35 (1765): 530

Frances Sheridan: 16 November 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Sheridan

16 November 1765

FS wrote to David Garrick from Blois in France about her draft comedy A Journey to Bath.
Catto, Susan J. Modest Ambition: The Influence of Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson, and the Ideal of Female Diffidence on Sarah Fielding, Charlotte Lennox, and Frances Brooke. University of Oxford, 1998.
479n

27 November 1765: In the case of Entick V. Carrington, Lord...

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27 November 1765

In the case of Entick V. Carrington, Lord Camden denied the right of servants of the crown to enter a private house in search of seditious papers.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
35 (1765): 537

Hester Lynch Piozzi: December 1765

Women writers item
Author event in Hester Lynch Piozzi

December 1765

HLP wrote a poem, Three Warnings, which was printed four months later in Anna Williams 's Miscellanies.
This has no connection with her 1798 pamphlet Three Warnings to John Bull.
Clifford, James L. Hester Lynch Piozzi (Mrs Thrale). Clarendon Press, 1987.
61

By December 1765: Sir William Blackstone published the first...

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By December 1765

Sir William Blackstone published the first book of his Commentaries on the Laws of England; he completed it in 1769.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
20 (1765): 424-36
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

December 1765: In the parish of St Botolph without Bishopsgate,...

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December 1765

In the parish of St Botolph without Bishopsgate, London, a parish council meeting heard several Disputes whether women householders who paid the poor rate had a Right to Vote for Parish Officers.
Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. Revised, Penguin, 1992.
341

17 December 1765: The king's speech in the House of Commons...

National or international item

17 December 1765

The king's speech in the House of Commons mentioned that matters of importance had occurred in America and made anodyne promises of diligence and attention.
Thomas, Peter David Garner. British Politics and the Stamp Act Crisis: The First Phase of the American Revolution, 1763-1767. Clarendon, 1975.
156
Thomas, Peter David Garner. British Politics and the Stamp Act Crisis: The First Phase of the American Revolution, 1763-1767. Clarendon, 1975.
156
Thomas, Peter David Garner. British Politics and the Stamp Act Crisis: The First Phase of the American Revolution, 1763-1767. Clarendon, 1975.
143, 156

Susanna Blamire: 1766

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Blamire

1766

SB apparently attached this date to a poem entitled Written in a Churchyard, On Seeing a Number of Cattle Grazing in it, which captures less of the rhythms of speech than her mature poems.
Blamire, Susanna. The Poetical Works. Woodstock Books, 1994.
164-7

Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Early 1766

Writing climate item
Author event in Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Early 1766

The exiled JJR travelled from Paris to London in company with the philosopher David Hume , who had invited him to Britain at the urging of some of Rousseau's supporters in France.
Buchan, James. “How Rousseau invented reality TV”. The Guardian, 19 Aug. 2006, p. Review 10.
Review 10

Sophia Hume: 1766

Women writers item
Author event in Sophia Hume

1766

SH joined an ongoing medical-theological debate with an anonymous pamphlet (which seems to be her last) entitled Remarks on the Practice of Inoculation for the Small Pox.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Sarah Murray : 1766

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Murray

1766

Sarah Maese signed the preface to the otherwise anonymous first volume of The School, being a Series of Letters, Between a Young Lady and her Mother.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1766 or 1767: Joseph Priestley first isolated nitrous oxide...

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1766 or 1767

Joseph Priestley first isolated nitrous oxide or nitrous air.
Dolan, Josephine A. History of Nursing. 12th ed., Saunders, 1968.
189
Franck, Irene, and David Brownstone. Women’s World: A Timeline of Women in History. HarperCollins; HarperPerennial, 1995.
127
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
1 August 2012
Sources differ as to the exact date.

1766: The Annual Register printed a Humorous Proposal...

Building item

1766

The Annual Register printed a Humorous Proposal for a Female Administration by Jacobina Henriques, proposing that the tired government and constitution would be revivified by women in public office.
Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Clarendon Press, 1992.
19-20