Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Mary Scott: 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Scott

1751

MS was born at Milborne Port in Somerset.
Some sources put Milborne Port in Dorset. It is close to the border; nearby Milborne St Andrew is in Dorset.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1751: There was published Beauty's Triumph: or,...

Building item

1751

There was published Beauty's Triumph: or, The Superiority of the Fair Sex Invincibly Proved.
The Origins of Modern Feminism, 1567-1876. Quaritch, 1998.
Catalogue No. 41

Sarah Fielding: Perhaps early 1751 to June 1754

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Fielding

Perhaps early 1751 to June 1754

SF lived with Jane Collier in Beauford Buildings, Westminster.
Scholars differ as to whether they settled together early or late in the year.
Keymer, Tom. “Jane Collier, Reader of Richardson, and the Fire Scene in ClarissaNew Essays on Samuel Richardson, edited by Albert J. Rivero, Macmillan; St Martins Press, 1996, pp. 141-61.
145 and n26
Sabor, Peter, and Sarah Fielding. “Introduction”. The Adventures of David Simple and Volume the Last, University Press of Kentucky, 1998, p. vii - xli.
xxxix
Bree, Linda. Sarah Fielding. Twayne, 1996.
xii
Sabor, Peter, and Sarah Fielding. “Introduction”. The Adventures of David Simple and Volume the Last, University Press of Kentucky, 1998, p. vii - xli.
xxxix
Bree, Linda. Sarah Fielding. Twayne, 1996.
xii

13 February 1751: William Hogarth advertised the imminent availability...

Building item

13 February 1751

William Hogarth advertised the imminent availability of his paired prints Gin Lane and Beer Street.
Uglow, Jennifer S. Hogarth: A Life and A World. Faber and Faber, 1997.
494

15 February 1751: Thomas Gray published his Elegy Written in...

Writing climate item

15 February 1751

Thomas Gray published his Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard, to forestall unauthorized publication.
Gray, Thomas, and William, poet Collins. Thomas Gray and William Collins: Poetical Works. Editor Lonsdale, Roger, Oxford University Press, 1977.
34

Sarah Fielding: March 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Fielding

March 1751

SF was sued for debt by the man who had bought the East Stour estate.
Sabor, Peter, and Sarah Fielding. “Introduction”. The Adventures of David Simple and Volume the Last, University Press of Kentucky, 1998, p. vii - xli.
xxxix
Bree, Linda. Sarah Fielding. Twayne, 1996.
xii

Mary Leapor: March 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Leapor

March 1751

A second volume of ML 's Poems upon Several Occasions was printed by Richardson , with a new subscription list.
Greene, Richard. Mary Leapor: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Women’s Poetry. Clarendon Press, 1993.
27

By March 1751: Tobias Smollett published his novel The Adventures...

Writing climate item

By March 1751

Tobias Smollett published his novel The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
4 (1751): 355

Charlotte Lennox: 15 March 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Lennox

15 March 1751

CL probably published her first translation, Memoirs of Maximilien de Bethune, Duke of Sully , Prime Minister to Henry the Great (excerpts from the French Mémoires de Maximilien de Béthune).
This is less than...

Elizabeth Justice : May 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Justice

May 1751

EJ 's fictionalized autobiography, Amelia; or, The Distress'd Wife, was Printed for the Authoress, who called herself on the title-page A Private Gentlewoman. For the second time she published by subscription.
Kraft, Elizabeth. “The Two Amelias: Henry Fielding and Elizabeth Justice”. English Literary History, Vol.
62
, No. 2, 1 June 1995–2026, pp. 313-28.
324
Justice, Elizabeth. Amelia; or, The Distress’d Wife. 1751.
title-page, List of Subscribers

Judith Sargent Murray: 1 May 1751

Writing climate item
Author event in Judith Sargent Murray

1 May 1751

Judith Sargent (later JSM ) was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts, the eldest of eight children, only half of whom seem to have survived.
Harris, Sharon M., and Judith Sargent Murray. “Introduction”. Selected Writings of Judith Sargent Murray, edited by Sharon M. Harris and Sharon M. Harris, Oxford University Press, 1995, p. xv - xliv.
xv
Field, Vena Bernadette. Constantia: A Study of the Life and Works of Judith Sargent Murray, 1751-1820. University of Maine Press, 1931.
14
Skemp, Sheila L. Judith Sargent Murray. A Brief Biography with Documents. Bedford Books, 1998.
53, 191

By May 1751: James Lind published the first results of...

Building item

By May 1751

James Lind published the first results of his research into scurvy, in his Essay on the Most Effectual Means of Preserving the Health of the Seamen in the Royal Navy.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
21 (1751): 252

Elizabeth Griffith: 12 May 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Griffith

12 May 1751

EG married Richard Griffith in a private ceremony, with a witness present (Margaret Hamilton, Countess of Ossory ) who if necessary could later testify to its legality.
Griffith, Elizabeth. “Introduction”. The Delicate Distress, edited by Cynthia Booth Ricciardi and Susan Staves, University Press of Kentucky, 1997, p. vii - xviii.
viii, xxix

Catharine Trotter: By 13 May 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Catharine Trotter

By 13 May 1751

Historian and biographer Thomas Birch edited CT 's Works posthumously in two volumes (as by Mrs. Catharine Cockburn) with his memoir of her, and published them by subscription.
Trotter, Catharine. The Works of Mrs. Catharine Cockburn. Editor Birch, Thomas, J. and P. Knapton, 1751.
title-page

Helen Craik: Probably after June 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Helen Craik

Probably after June 1751

HC was born at the sixteenth-century Arbigland Hall near Kirkbean in Dumfriesshire, on a low-lying blunt peninsula jutting into the Solway Firth. She was one of six legitimate children.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Sarah Scott: 15 June 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Scott

15 June 1751

Sarah Robinson married George Lewis Scott at St Michael Bassishaw in London.
Rizzo, Betty, and Sarah Scott. “Introduction”. The History of Sir George Ellison, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, p. ix - xlv.
xv
Rizzo, Betty. Companions Without Vows: Relationships Among Eighteenth-Century British Women. University of Georgia Press, 1994.
303

: The Gunning sisters arrived in London from...

Building item

Summer 1751

The Gunning sisters arrived in London from Ireland, and created a sensation with their beauty: Maria was aged around seventeen and Elizabeth was a year younger.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

July 1751: The first volume of L'Encyclopédie appeared:...

Writing climate item

July 1751

The first volume of L'Encyclopédie appeared: its moving spirits were Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond D'Alembert .
“Bâillement: page 17 du tome II de l’Encyclopédie de Diderot et D’Alembert en 1751”. L’Encyclopédie Diderot et D’alembert.

6 July 1751: Charles Wesley, arriving to speak at a Methodist...

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6 July 1751

Charles Wesley , arriving to speak at a Methodist meeting, was met with violence and disruption beyond what he was used to encountering.
Brett, Simon, b. 1945, editor. The Faber Book of Diaries. Faber, 1987.
241-2

August 1751: Mary Blandy allegedly poisoned her father...

Building item

August 1751

Mary Blandy allegedly poisoned her father at the instigation of her suitor William Cranstoun . The father opposed her marriage to Cranstoun, who later turned out to be married already.
Burmester, James et al. English Books. James Burmester Rare Books, 1985–2026, Numbered catalogues.
63: 3-4

By September 1751: David Hartley published A Letter to the Learned...

Building item

By September 1751

David Hartley published A Letter to the Learned Dr Mead, on the different methods of exhibiting Mrs. Stephens 's Medicines.
Griffiths, Ralph, 1720 - 1803, and George Edward Griffiths, editors. Monthly Review. R. Griffiths.
5: 292

Shortly before 21 October 1751: Parish officers of Bishopsgate in London...

Building item

Shortly before 21 October 1751

Parish officers of Bishopsgate in London refused a pauper woman relief, and instead suggested she steal or whore. (Clearly, they presumed these were her trades.)
Henderson, Tony. Disorderly Women. Longman, 1999.
17-18

Eliza Haywood: 24 October 1751

Women writers item
Author event in Eliza Haywood

24 October 1751

EH proved her mastery of the new novel of social realism in The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless.
Spedding, Patrick. A Bibliography of Eliza Haywood. Pickering and Chatto, 2003.
538
Whicher, George Frisbie. The Life and Romances of Mrs. Eliza Haywood. Columbia University Press, 1915.
186

Richard Brinsley Sheridan: 30 October 1751

Writing climate item

30 October 1751

RBS , son of the novelist and playwright Frances Sheridan , and later a playwright and theatre manager himself, was born at 12 Dorset Street, Dublin.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Literature. Clarendon Press, 1954.
478
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Samuel Johnson: 2, 5 November 1751

Building item
Author event in Samuel Johnson

2, 5 November 1751

In Rambler numbers 170 and 171 SJ , writing as a prostitute calling herself Misella, expressed indignation at those who regard such women as irreclaimable or undeserving of sympathy.
Johnson, Samuel. The Rambler. Editors Bate, Walter Jackson and Albrecht B. Strauss, Yale, Yale University Press, 1969, 3 vols.
3: 135-45