Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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14 December 1542: James V of Scotland died, and his infant...

National or international item

14 December 1542

James V of Scotland died, and his infant daughter assumed the throne as Mary Queen of Scots .
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
148
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
8: 349

Anne Askew: 1543

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

1543

AA 's husband turned her out for Protestant activity.
Askew, Anne. The Examinations of Anne Askew. Editor Beilin, Elaine V., Oxford University Press, 1996.
93
Wilson, Derek. A Tudor Tapestry: Men, Women and Society in Reformation England. Heinemann, 1972.
165

1543: Andreas Vesalius, professor of anatomy at...

Building item

1543

Andreas Vesalius , professor of anatomy at Padua University, published De humani corporis fabrica, and Nicolaus Copernicus published De revolutionibus.
Laqueur, Thomas. “Even Immortality”. London Review of Books, 29 July 1999, pp. 3-9.
5
Sobel, Dava. Galileo’s Daughter. Viking, 1999.
173

March 1543: England and Wales were joined by an Act of...

National or international item

March 1543

England and Wales were joined by an Act of Union.
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2025.
5: 129, 165
Guy, John. “The Tudor Age (1485-1603)”. Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, edited by Kenneth O. Morgan, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 223-85.
252-3
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
148

8-12 May 1543: An Act for the advancement of true religion...

National or international item

8-12 May 1543

An Act for the advancement of true religion and for the abolishment of the contrarie (i.e. to establish religious censorship) was rushed through Parliament.
Lehmberg, Stanford E. The Later Parliaments of Henry VIII: 1536-1547. Cambridge University Press, 1977.
186-9
Adamson, John William. ’The Illiterate Anglo-Saxon’ and Other Essays on Education, Medieval and Modern. Cambridge University Press, 1946.
46
MacCulloch, Diarmaid. “How good is it?”. London Review of Books, Vol.
33
, No. 3, 3 Feb. 2011, pp. 20-2.
20-1

Katherine Parr: 12 July 1543

National or international item
Author event in Katherine Parr

12 July 1543

Four months after she was widowed for a second time, KP married, privately at Hampton Court, King Henry VIII ; she was his sixth and last wife.
Martienssen, Anthony. Queen Katherine Parr. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
146-7, 153
Parr, Katherine. “Introductory Note”. Katherine Parr, edited by Janel M. Mueller, Scolar Press; Ashgate, 1996, p. ix - xiv.
ix, x

Rose Hickman : 28 November 1543

Women writers item
Author event in Rose Hickman

28 November 1543

Rose Locke married Anthony Hickman , a London merchant like his father before him. The marriage lasted thirty years, until Anthony Hickman's death.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Anne Askew: 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

1544

AA travelled to Lincoln, to seek a divorce; it was not granted.
Lincoln was the seat of a very conservative bishop, in a very reformist area. AA read the Bible in the cathedral: presumably...

Katherine Parr: By 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

By 1544

KP apparently wrote a prayer (recorded under her name by John Strype ) for English soldiers abroad, later printed as A praier for men to say entring into battaile.
Martienssen, Anthony. Queen Katherine Parr. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
179-80
Parr, Katherine. Prayers Stirryng the Mynd unto Heavenlye Medytacions. Thomas Berthelet, 1545.
E.i

Katherine Parr: 25 April 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

25 April 1544

There was published, without her name, KP 's English translation of Psalmi seu precationes ex variis Scripturae locis collectae by John Fisher , which had appeared under her patronage just a week earlier.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Margaret Roper: Summer 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Roper

Summer 1544

MR died at not yet forty, probably in childbirth. She had been bearing children for more than twenty years.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Queen Elizabeth I: 31 July 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Queen Elizabeth I

31 July 1544

The precocious child who would one day be QEI wrote her earliest surviving letter, in Italian, to her stepmother Katherine Parr .
Elizabeth I, Queen. Elizabeth I: Collected Works. Editors Marcus, Leah S. et al., University of Chicago Press, 2000.
5-6

Anne Askew: Late 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

Late 1544

AA moved to London, still hoping for a divorce.
Wilson, Derek. A Tudor Tapestry: Men, Women and Society in Reformation England. Heinemann, 1972.
166

Queen Elizabeth I: 31 December 1544

Women writers item
Author event in Queen Elizabeth I

31 December 1544

Princess Elizabeth (later QEI ) sent Katherine Parr a New Year's gift: a manuscript translation she had done of The Mirrour or Glasse of the Sinful Soul
Neale, J. E. Queen Elizabeth. J. Cape, 1934.
23
by Marguerite de Navarre (whom she does...

Katherine Parr: From about 1545

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

From about 1545

KP supervised and pushed forward a collective translation into English from Erasmus 's Latin paraphrase of the New Testament.
Devereux, Edward James. “The Publication of the English Paraphrases of Erasmus”. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Vol.
51
, 1969, pp. 348-57.
351

Anne Askew: 10 March 1545

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

10 March 1545

AA was arrested and faced her first interrogation.
Beilin notes the impossibility of setting the chronology straight; the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography notes why her use of this date must be new style (meaning...

Katherine Parr: 2 June 1545

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

2 June 1545

The Queen's Prayers, or Prayers or Meditations, the first printed book to bear KP 's name, appeared in print, according to a modern edition.
ODNB gives its publication date as 29 May 1545.
Weinstein, Minna F. “The Queen’s Power: The Case of Katherine Parr”. History Today, Vol.
26
, 1976, pp. 788-94.
791

19 July 1545: A state-of-the-art warship, the Mary Rose,...

National or international item

19 July 1545

A state-of-the-art warship, the Mary Rose, sank off Portsmouth while being demonstrated to Henry VIII and a large gathering of eminent people.
Guardian Weekly.
(26 Nov 1995): 10

Katherine Parr: Late October 1545

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

Late October 1545

KP 's Lamentacion of a Sinner, in manuscript, was brought to the attention of Bishop Gardiner (interrogator of Anne Askew ), who thought it abominable.
Martienssen, Anthony. Queen Katherine Parr. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
201

1545 to 1563: The Council of Trent outlined the shape of...

National or international item

1545 to 1563

The Council of Trent outlined the shape of Roman Catholic beliefs for centuries to come.
Chisholm, Hugh, editor. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Eleventh, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
27: 248-9
“The Catholic Encyclopedia”. New Advent.

Queen Elizabeth I: Late 1545

Women writers item
Author event in Queen Elizabeth I

Late 1545

Princess Elizabeth (later QEI ) sent her father a New Year's gift: her translation of Katherine Parr 's Prayers or Meditacions into three languages: Latin, French and Italian.
Collinson, Patrick. “Little Bastard”. London Review of Books, 6 July 2000, pp. 17-18.
17

Katherine Parr: 26 February 1546

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

26 February 1546

KP wrote a letter to the Fellows of Cambridge University , urging them to use our vulgar tonge.
Martienssen, Anthony. Queen Katherine Parr. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
206

Katherine Parr: 13 June 1546

Women writers item
Author event in Katherine Parr

13 June 1546

Henry VIII told KP he objected to being taught by my wife.
qtd. in
Martienssen, Anthony. Queen Katherine Parr. McGraw-Hill, 1973.
213

Anne Askew: 19 June 1546

Building item
Author event in Anne Askew

19 June 1546

AA (who had been arrested and tortured the previous year) was detained again.
Beilin, Elaine V., and Anne Askew. “Introduction”. The Examinations of Anne Askew, Oxford University Press, 1996.
xxiii

Anne Askew: 20 June-15 July 1546

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Askew

20 June-15 July 1546

AA seems to have composed most of her extant writing during her final imprisonment.
Beilin, Elaine V., and Anne Askew. “Introduction”. The Examinations of Anne Askew, Oxford University Press, 1996.
xxii