Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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4 February 1716: The Pretender and Lord Mar embarked for France...

National or international item

4 February 1716

The Pretender and Lord Mar embarked for France from Scotland, abandoning their rebellion and their Jacobite supporters.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
210
Cook, Chris, and John, 1946 - Stevenson. The Longman Handbook of Modern British History, 1714-1995. 3rd ed., Longman, 1996.
4

Mary Palmer : 9 February 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Palmer

9 February 1716

Mary Reynolds (later Palmer) was born at Plympton Erle or Earl in Devon (now swallowed by Plymouth), the third child and the eldest daughter among eleven children.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua. The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds. Editors Ingamells, John and John Edgcumbe, Yale University Press, 2000.
264-5

Winifred Maxwell, Countess of Nithsdale: 22 February 1716

Women writers item

22 February 1716

The night before her husband was due to be executed for treason, Winifred, Lady Nithsdale , put into effect her daring, risky, but carefully planned scheme for securing his escape from the impregnable Tower of...

21 March 1716: Elizabeth Powell, whose husband had gone...

Writing climate item

21 March 1716

Elizabeth Powell , whose husband had gone into hiding after publishing Jacobite material, issued the first and only number of a new periodical, for which she was arrested.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
75-6

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: 26 March 1716

Women writers item

26 March 1716

LMWM 's satirical mock-eclogues Monday, Thursday, and Friday were illicitly printed by Edmund Curll as Court Poems.
Grundy, Isobel. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Comet of the Enlightenment. Clarendon, 1999.
109-10

Mary Davys: 27 April 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Davys

27 April 1716

MD 's one play to reach the stage, The Northern Heiress; or, the Humours of York, opened at Lincoln's Inn Fields in London.
Bowden, Martha F., and Mary Davys. “Introduction”. The Reform’d Coquet; or, Memoirs of Amoranda; Familiar Letters Betwixt a Gentleman and a Lady; and, The Accomplish’d Rake; or, Modern Fine Gentleman, University Press of Kentucky, 1999, p. ix - xlix.
xviii

Susanna Centlivre: 31 May 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Centlivre

31 May 1716

Pope accused SC of writing an attack on him entitled The Catholick Poet, which was probably written by John Oldmixon .
Guerinot, Joseph Vincent. Pamphlet Attacks on Alexander Pope 1711-1744, A Descriptive Bibliography. Methuen, 1969.
38-40

Sarah Butler: June 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah Butler

June 1716

Four months after the Jacobite rebellion fizzled out, Edmund Curll published the remarkable Irish Tales; or, Instructive Histories for the Happy Conduct of Life, attributed to a now-dead woman named SB .
Monthly Catalogue, 1714 - 1717. Bernard Lintot, 3 vols.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Elizabeth Tollet: Later 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Tollet

Later 1716

ET probably composed To my Brother at St. John's College in Cambridge; her brother Cooke Tollet was admitted there in June and presumably took up residence in the Michaelmas Term.
Londry, Michael, and Elizabeth Tollet. The Poems of Elizabeth Tollet. Oxford University, 2004.
14

June 1716: Edmund Curll (a publisher with a sharp eye...

Building item

June 1716

Edmund Curll (a publisher with a sharp eye not only for sexual and political scandal but also for writing by women) marked the latest fashion craze by issuing The Hoop Petticoat. An Heroic comical Poem...

13 June 1716: After the early death of Mary Monck, her...

Women writers item

13 June 1716

After the early death of Mary Monck , her grieving father, Robert, Viscount Molesworth , published Marinda: Poems and Translations upon Several Occasions, which contains writing by her and others.
Foxon, David F. English Verse 1701-1750. Cambridge University Press, 1975, 2 vols.

Alicia D'Anvers: 27 June 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Alicia D'Anvers

27 June 1716

ADA 's Oxford university satire Academia had a new, anonymous edition (the original owner of the British Library 's copy recorded the full date on the title-page).
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: 1 August 1716

Women writers item

1 August 1716

LMWM left London with her husband to travel to Turkey.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Editor Halsband, Robert, Clarendon Press, 1965–1967, 3 vols.
1:248n5

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: 3 August 1716-1 November 1718

Women writers item

3 August 1716-1 November 1718

LMWM dated the edited letters making up her manuscript travel book about Europe, Turkey, and the Mediterranean: her Embassy Letters.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Editor Halsband, Robert, Clarendon Press, 1965–1967, 3 vols.
1: 248-446

Lady Lucy Herbert : 12 August 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

12 August 1716

Mother Teresa Joseph (LLH ) was visited at her Brugesconvent by her sister Lady Nithsdale , in shaken health after her successful rescue of her husband from the Tower of London and her...

Anne Dacier: 17 August 1716

Writing climate item
Author event in Anne Dacier

17 August 1716

AD completed her life's work in classical translation when the text of L'Odyssée d'Homère received official approval.
Grosperrin, Jean-Philippe, and Christine Dousset-Seiden, editors. “Les époux Dacier: une bibliographie”. Littératures classiques: les époux Dacier, Honoré Champion, 2010, pp. 259-86.
267
Spencer, Samia I., editor. Writers of the French Enlightenment I. Gale, 2005.

18 August 1716: Mary Dalton, a young unmarried woman accused...

Building item

18 August 1716

Mary Dalton , a young unmarried woman accused of printing seditious material, was portrayed by her brother (in a plea for clemency) as a tearful, sexualised, sentimental victim.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
108-9

Susanna Wesley: August 1716-January 1717

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

August 1716-January 1717

Epworth Rectory, home of the Wesley family, was disturbingly disrupted by the pranks of an apparent poltergeist.
A later date, in December, is given by editor Charles Wallace for the first occasion, but SW

Anne Dacier: 28 August 1716

Writing climate item
Author event in Anne Dacier

28 August 1716

AD continued vigorously to defend her approach to Homeric epic in Homère défendu contre l'apologie du R. P. Hardouin , ou suite des Causes de la Corruption du Goût, officially approved on this date.
Grosperrin, Jean-Philippe, and Christine Dousset-Seiden, editors. “Les époux Dacier: une bibliographie”. Littératures classiques: les époux Dacier, Honoré Champion, 2010, pp. 259-86.
267
Spencer, Samia I., editor. Writers of the French Enlightenment I. Gale, 2005.

Sarah, Lady Cowper: 30 September 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Sarah, Lady Cowper

30 September 1716

SLC made her last diary entry: This is the seventh volume. 'Tis to be hoped there are some collections in them, may be useful to posterity. My phrase now is farewell For Ever.
qtd. in
Kugler, Anne. Errant Plagiary: The Life and Writing of Lady Sarah Cowper, 1644-1720. Stanford University Press, 2002.
191

Mary Caesar: 23 October 1716

National or international item
Author event in Mary Caesar

23 October 1716

The government discovered a plot by Count Gyllenborg (Swedish ambassador to Britain) and others for Charles XII of Sweden to invade to restore James Edward Stuart to the throne.
Sedgwick, Romney, editor. The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1715-1754. 1970, http://www.histparl.ac.uk/about/publications/1715-1754.
Under Charles Caesar (1673-1741)

Jane Brereton: November 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Brereton

November 1716

JB published her first free-standing poem, as a Lady: The Fifth Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace , Imitated: and apply'd to the King.
Lonsdale, Roger, editor. Eighteenth-Century Women Poets. Oxford University Press, 1990.
78
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.
Cox, Michael, editor. The Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2002, 2 vols.

Frances Seymour, Countess of Hertford: 24 November 1716

Women writers item

24 November 1716

The first child of seventeen-year-old Frances, Countess of Hertford , was born: a daughter christened Elizabeth .
Hughes, Helen Sard. The Gentle Hertford, Her Life and Letters. Macmillan, 1940.
26

3 December 1716: The new Prince of Wales requested a special...

Building item

3 December 1716

The new Prince of Wales requested a special performance of Otway 's Venice Preserved including the Nicky Nacky scenes, which it had become usual to cut.
Hume, Robert D. “Jeremy Collier and the Future of the London Theatre in 1698”. British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS) Conference, Oxford, 3 Jan. 1998.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1.2: 424

Susanna Centlivre: 17 December 1716

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Centlivre

17 December 1716

SC 's only mature tragedy, The Cruel Gift; or, The Royal Resentment (said to have been written in collaboration with Nicholas Rowe , though its several editions give her name alone), opened at Drury Lane .
Bowyer, John Wilson. The Celebrated Mrs Centlivre. Duke University Press, 1952.
207
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.