Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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1708: John Marten (already known for a treatise...

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1708

John Marten (already known for a treatise on venereal disease) published Gonosologium Novum, or A New System of all the Secret Infirmities and Diseases.
Porter, Roy. “’Laying Aside any Private Advantage’: John Marten and Venereal Disease”. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Prance, edited by Linda E. Merians, University Press of Kentucky, 1996, pp. 51-67.
53

13 January 1708: The two licensed London theatre companies...

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13 January 1708

The two licensed London theatre companies struck an agreement which would put an end to some aspects of recent cut-throat competition.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
2: 153

29 January 1708: John Philips, who hailed from the cider-making...

Writing climate item

29 January 1708

John Philips , who hailed from the cider-making county of Herefordshire, published his best-known poem, the georgic Cyder.
Foxon, David F. English Verse 1701-1750. Cambridge University Press, 1975, 2 vols.

Elizabeth Thomas: By March 1708

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Thomas

By March 1708

Through Henry CromwellET met (at least once) Cromwell's friend Alexander Pope .
Mills, Rebecca. "Thanks for that Elegant Defense": Polemical Prose and Poetry by Women in the Early Eighteenth Century. Oxford University, 2000.
137-8 and n85

Hannah Glasse: By 28 March 1708

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Glasse

By 28 March 1708

Hannah Allgood (later HG ) was born in Greville Street, Hatton Garden, London, apparently the eldest child in her family.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

3 April 1708: Arthur Maynwaring mentioned to Sarah, Duchess...

National or international item

3 April 1708

Arthur Maynwaring mentioned to Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough , having used a letter from her as the basis for his Advice to the Electors of Great Britain.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
269-70 and nn102, 103

Elizabeth Bury: 13 April 1708

National or international item
Author event in Elizabeth Bury

13 April 1708

EB recorded that God had heard Prayer [not only hers], and answer'd signally, in defeating the French Invasion—that is, the fleet carrying the Pretender which got as far as the Firth of Forth in Scotland.
Bury, Elizabeth. An Account of the Life and Death of Mrs Elizabeth Bury. Editor Bury, Samuel, Printed by and for J. Penn and sold by J. Sprint, 1720.
120

Damaris Masham: 20 April 1708

Women writers item
Author event in Damaris Masham

20 April 1708

DM died at Bath, aged not yet fifty.
Locke, John. The Correspondence of John Locke. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Clarendon, 1976–1989, 8 vols.
2: 470

Susanna Hopton : July 1708

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Author event in Susanna Hopton

July 1708

Susanna Hopton made a will bequeathing books to Lady Hawkins's School , Kington, Herefordshire.
Morgan, Penelope E. “The Library of Lady Hawkins’ School, Kington, Herefordshire”. National Library of Wales Journal, Vol.
24
, 1985, pp. 46-62.
53
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Anne Finch: By August 1708

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

By August 1708

The main base for AF and her husband seems to have been London (where soon after this they were resident in Cleveland Row near St James's Palace), though they still spent time at Eastwell.
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
91

Agnes Beaumont: 2 September 1708

Women writers item
Author event in Agnes Beaumont

2 September 1708

Agnes Warren (formerly AB ), widowed about a year earlier, married Samuel Story or Storey, a London fishmonger in a large way of business who lived at Highgate.
“FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service”. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Beaumont, Agnes. “Introduction”. The Narrative of the Persecutions of Agnes Beaumont, edited by Vera J. Camden, Colleagues Press, 1992, pp. 1-33.
29, 10

23 November 1708: Classical scholar Edward Holdsworth published...

Writing climate item

23 November 1708

Classical scholar Edward Holdsworth published a burlesque Latin poem entitled Muscipula, or the little mouse, bearing the date of 1709. It is a satire on the Welsh, though dedicated, as if in apology, to...

Laetitia Pilkington: Probably December 1708 or January 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Laetitia Pilkington

Probably December 1708 or January 1709

Laetitia Van Lewen (later LP ) was born in County Cork, her parents' eldest surviving child.
This was several years before the date she gave herself (1712), which has therefore been generally accepted.
Pilkington, Laetitia. Memoirs of Laetitia Pilkington. Editor Elias, A. C., Jr, University of Georgia Press, 1997, 2 vols.
1: 12; 2: 370, 576

Jane Brereton: 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Brereton

1709

This is the earliest date attached to an item in JB 's posthumous Poems on Several Occasions, published thirty-five years later.
Brereton, Jane. Poems on Several Occasions. Edward Cave, 1744.
10

Elizabeth Elstob: 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Elstob

1709

EE published in a handsome volume, by subscription and dedicated to Queen Anne , a specimen translation from the homilies (or sermons) of Ælfric : An English-Saxon Homily on the Birthday of St. Gregory.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1709: Anne Brockman published a conduct book, Age...

Building item

1709

Anne Brockman published a conduct book, Age Rectified or, some Cautionary Hints for the Rendering it less Obnoxious to Our Selves and Others, which, unusually, addresses women's middle and later years.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1709: An Act of Parliament for Enlarging the Capital...

Writing climate item

1709

An Act of Parliamentfor Enlarging the Capital Stock of the Bank of England is cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as its first use of capital in the sense of financial assets in hand.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. http://dictionary.oed.com/.

1709: Bernard Mandeville published The Virgin Unmask'd,...

Writing climate item

1709

Bernard Mandeville published The Virgin Unmask'd, a conduct book for women titled to suggest erotic fiction. In fact it takes a proto-feminist tone.
O’Brien, Karen. Women and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
21-2

Teresia Constantia Phillips: 2 January 1709

Women writers item

2 January 1709

TCP was born, the second of five children, at West Chester in Cheshire.
Phillips says 2 January 1709. If she were using the full form of Old Style, in which the new year did...

Penelope Aubin: 20 January 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Penelope Aubin

20 January 1709

PA made a deposition concerning negotiations with the British pirates on the island of Madagascar, about their buying their pardons.
Baer prints this January date, twice, in transcribing the manuscript deposition, though elsewhere he...

2 February 1709: Sailor Alexander Selkirk was rescued after...

Writing climate item

2 February 1709

Sailor Alexander Selkirk was rescued after surviving more than four years as a castway on Juan Fernandez island.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“On This Day: 2 February 1709”. BBC History.

Elizabeth Burnet : 3 February 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Burnet

3 February 1709

During one of the early eighteenth century's particularly bitter winters, EB died of pleurisy.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Susanna Wesley: 9 February 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

9 February 1709

The Wesley home at Epworth Rectory was destroyed by fire: all the family got out alive.
Wesley, Susanna. “Introduction”. Susanna Wesley: The Complete Writings, edited by Charles, Jr Wallace, Oxford University Press, 1997.
xiii

Susanna Wesley: 14 February 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

14 February 1709

SW wrote a vividly descriptive letter to her son Samuel about the fire which destroyed the family home: by God's great mercy we all escaped.
Wesley, Susanna. Susanna Wesley: The Complete Writings. Editor Wallace, Charles, Jr, Oxford University Press, 1997.
66

Lady Lucy Herbert : 5 March 1709

Women writers item
Author event in Lady Lucy Herbert

5 March 1709

LLH was elected Prioress or Mother Superior of her convent, that of the English Augustinians at Bruges; she thus became Mother Teresa Joseph.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.