Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Elinor James: 5 November 1689

Women writers item
Author event in Elinor James

5 November 1689

EJ , in This Being Your Majesty's Birth-Day, marked the first anniversary of William III 's landing in England on his way to the throne.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Aphra Behn: 20 November 1689

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

20 November 1689

AB 's comedy The Widdow Ranter; or, The History of Bacon in Virginia, the first play to be set in British North America, had a posthumous performance at Drury Lane which may have been...

25 November 1689: The House of Commons accepted the final wording...

National or international item

25 November 1689

The House of Commons accepted the final wording of the Revolution Settlement, or what became known as the Bill of Rights, the nearest thing to a British constitution.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Atkyns

Late 1689: John Locke published three important works:...

Writing climate item

Late 1689

John Locke published three important works: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, his anonymous Letter concerning Toleration (in English form), and Two Treatises of Government.
Woozley, Anthony Douglas, and John Locke. “Introduction”. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Fontana/Collins, 1975, pp. 9-51.
9-10
O’Brien, Karen. Women and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
8, 35, 161

6 December 1689: Lex Parliamentaria (licensed on this day...

Building item

6 December 1689

Lex Parliamentaria (licensed on this day by either George Petyt or George Philips and published the following year) maintained that women had no right to vote in parliamentary elections as, it seems, they formerly had...

Elinor James: 11 December 1689

Women writers item
Author event in Elinor James

11 December 1689

EJ was committed to Newgate Prison , and fined 13s.4d., for dispersing scandalous and reflecting papers.
qtd. in
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
121

Elizabeth Delaval: About Christmas 1689

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Delaval

About Christmas 1689

Lady Elizabeth Hatcher (the former ED ) probably fled at this time from England via the Low Countries to France.
Greene, Douglas G., and Elizabeth Delaval. “Introduction”. The Meditations of Lady Elizabeth Delaval: Written Between 1662 and 1671, edited by Douglas G. Greene and Douglas G. Greene, Northumberland Press, 1978, pp. 1-25.
16

Anne Conway: 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Conway

1690

The Latin translation of AC 's philosophical notebooks was posthumously printed at Amsterdam as Principia philosophiae antiquissimae & recentissimae, in a volume entitled Opuscula philosophica.
Conway, Anne, and Henry More. “Introduction; Editorial Materials”. The Conway Letters, edited by Sarah Hutton et al., Revised, Clarendon Press, 1992, p. vii - xix; various pages.
xi n27
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Joan Whitrow: 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Joan Whitrow

1690

JW followed her recent address to King William with To Queen Mary : the Humble Salutation, and Faithful Greeting of the Widow Whitrowe.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

Mary Ward: About 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Ward

About 1690

An iron chest full of papers belonging to MW 's Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary was lost at sea; this has obscured the early history of the Order.
Chambers, Mary Catharine Elizabeth. The Life of Mary Ward (1585-1645). Editor Coleridge, Henry James, Burns and Oates, 1882, 2 vols.
1: 259-60

Winefrid Thimelby: 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Winefrid Thimelby

1690

WT died in her convent, St Monica's at Louvain, after twenty-two years as prioress.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Elinor James: Probably 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Elinor James

Probably 1690

The irrepressible EJ printed a pamphlet, Sir, My Lord Mayor and the Aldermen his Brethren, to point out the widespread disregard of a recent city by-law against street fireworks and to offer her personal intervention.
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
136

1690: A satire on women, Mundus Muliebris: or,...

Women writers item

1690

A satire on women, Mundus Muliebris: or, The Ladies Dressing-room Unlock'd, and her Toilette Spread, by Mary Evelyn the younger , was posthumously published by her father .
Whiteman, Bruce. “Institutional Collecting”. Frances Burney and Her Contemporaries: 2004 Burney Society of North America Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 7 Oct. 2004.

1690-1720: During these 30 years almost 50% of defendants...

Building item

1690-1720

During these 30 years almost 50% of defendants before the criminal courts in London were women.
Beattie, John M. “’Hard-pressed to make ends meet’: Women and Crime in Augustan London”. Women and History: Voices of Early Modern England, edited by Valerie Frith, Coach House Press, 1995, pp. 103-15.
103-6

1690: Italy saw the founding of its first Academy...

Building item

1690

Italy saw the founding of its first Academy to admit women, the so-called Accademia degli Arcadi .
Dixon, Susan M. “Women in Arcadia”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 3, 1999, pp. 371-5.
371-3

1690 or 1691: One of the earliest Societies for the Reformation...

Building item

1690 or 1691

One of the earliest Societies for the Reformation of Manners was founded in Tower Hamlets on the outskirts of London, by a group of Anglican gentlemen.
Hunt, Margaret R. The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780. University of California Press, 1996.
114

1690s: This was the first decade in which women...

Women writers item

1690s

This was the first decade in which women embarking on the publication or circulation of religious writings did not outnumber those embarking on any other genre.
Stanton, Judith Phillips. “Statistical Profile of Women Writing in English from 1660 to 1800”. Eighteenth-Century Women and the Arts, edited by Frederick M. Keener and Susan E. Lorsch, Greenwood Press, 1988, pp. 247-54.
251

Elizabeth Bury: 18 January 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bury

18 January 1690

If Samuel Bury was using the New Style that began the year with January, then this rhapsodic diary entry by Elizabeth Lloyd (later EB ) about meeting with God in the Mountains of Myrrh is...

Elizabeth Bury: 27 September 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Bury

27 September 1690

Elizabeth Lloyd (later EB ) made the diary entry (a look back at her own childhood) which her widower later placed first among his published excerpts (ordered by topic) from her private life-writing.
Bury, Elizabeth. An Account of the Life and Death of Mrs Elizabeth Bury. Editor Bury, Samuel, Printed by and for J. Penn and sold by J. Sprint, 1720.
53

Susanna Wesley: 10 February 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Susanna Wesley

10 February 1690

SW bore her eldest child, Samuel Wesley the younger , at her parents' home; her husband was away at the time serving as a navy chaplain.
Wesley, Susanna. “Introduction”. Susanna Wesley: The Complete Writings, edited by Charles, Jr Wallace, Oxford University Press, 1997.
xiii

Elizabeth Walker : 23 February 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Walker

23 February 1690

EW died after a short illness which her husband reported as a combined Rheumatism, Erysipelas, and Peripneumonia.
Walker, Anthony, and Elizabeth Walker. The Vertuous Wife: or, the Holy Life of Mrs. Elizabth Walker. J. Robinson, A. and J. Churchill, J. Taylor, and J. Wyat, 1694.
210

Anne Finch: 29 April 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

29 April 1690

AF 's husband was arrested, accused of plotting against William and Mary .
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
58

Anne Finch: May-November 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Finch

May-November 1690

While her husband was in London defending himself against charges of treason, AF stayed at Godmersham near Eastwell and continued writing.
McGovern, Barbara. Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press, 1992.
58ff

Elizabeth Walker : Probably May 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Elizabeth Walker

Probably May 1690

EW 's widower, the Rev. Anthony Walker , published The Holy Life of Mrs. Elizabeth Walker, which is very largely composed of her own writings.
Walker, Anthony, and Elizabeth Walker. The Vertuous Wife: or, the Holy Life of Mrs. Elizabth Walker. J. Robinson, A. and J. Churchill, J. Taylor, and J. Wyat, 1694.
prelims

Margaret Fell: Probably July 1690

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Fell

Probably July 1690

MF wrote A Relation of Margaret Fell, Her Birth, Life, Testimony and Sufferings for the Lord's Everlasting Truth in her Generation, which was printed in her Works in 1710.
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan, 1994.
xvi
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.