Benito Mussolini

Standard Name: Mussolini, Benito

Connections

Connections Author name Sort ascending Excerpt
Textual Production Virginia Woolf
The Hogarth Press was publishing work by Mussolini at the same time as this work, in which an idealised Italy, site of freedom and escape, plays an important role.
Snaith, Anna. “Of Fanciers, Footnotes and Fascism: <span data-tei-ns-tag="tei_title" data-tei-title-lvl=‘m’>Flush</span> and the 1930s”. Voyages Out, Voyages Home: The Eleventh Annual Conference on Virginia Woolf, Bangor.
politics Anna Wickham
In June 1938 she drew up, along with seven other women, a manifesto for The League for the Protection of the Imagination of Women.
Hepburn, James et al. “Anna Wickham: A Memoir”. The Writings of Anna Wickham, Free Woman and Poet, edited by Reginald Donald Smith, Virago Press, pp. 1-48.
27
The League's feminist mandate was to stimulate original work...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Anna Wickham
The manifesto masks its serious political content with a certain tongue-in-cheek tone: We do not like the way Mussolini has organised his colonial empire. / We do not like the way Hitler has managed his...
Textual Features Una Troubridge
In her Foreword, UT promises, as if a court of law, to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
Troubridge, Una. The Life and Death of Radclyffe Hall. Hammond, Hammond.
5
She begins by sketching Hall's family history and her family...
Friends, Associates Violet Trefusis
VT had a one-off audience with Mussolini in Rome.
Jullian, Philippe et al. Violet Trefusis: Life and Letters. Hamish Hamilton.
93, 96
Trefusis, Violet, and Philippe Jullian. Don’t Look Round. Hutchinson.
121
politics Violet Trefusis
VT associated herself with women deeply involved in wartime activities, and specifically (despite her pre-war visit to Mussolini ) with anti-Nazi events. For instance, her former house-guest Hélène Terré worked for the Red Cross in...
Textual Features Violet Trefusis
Though it includes a sketch of Vita, the memoir focuses predominantly on two other love affairs: those between VT and her mother, and between VT and France. Trefusis acknowledges the gaps in this life...
Textual Features Viola Tree
The swallow of the title is the play's protagonist, Mary. In her marriage to the well-intentioned prig Joseph Elwes, she struggles against the gender constraints imposed on her as a woman and a wife.
“The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
(7 May 1925): 12
Travel Mary Stott
In 1938 MS and her husband had thought of going to Vienna on holiday, but Hitler's recent occupation of Austria decided them on Italy instead, which they toured by train. They were in Rome for...
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Muriel Spark
MS modelled this book around her own teacher, Christina Kay , a character in search of an author.
Spark, Muriel. Curriculum Vitae: Autobiography. Constable.
56
She had begun to write about Miss Kay even as a girl, and her closest schoolfriend,...
Literary Setting Gladys Henrietta Schütze
The Sam Mogford of this book is encountered in the opening chapter in a boarding-house in Italy (Mussolini 's Italy), seen as a typical Englishman through the eyes of Carlo, an Italian Anglophile. Carlo...
politics Eleanor Rathbone
As the political climate moved increasingly towards war, ER advocated League of Nations sanctions against Mussolini 's Italy (with the threat of force), as well as a closer relationship between Britain and the USSR in...
politics Ezra Pound
EP , who had become a supporter of Mussolini 's Fascist state, began making regular radio broadcasts on Rome Radio to America which were both antisemitic and condemnatory of President Roosevelt .
Nadel, Ira Bruce, editor. “Chronology; Introduction”. The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound, Cambridge University Press, pp. xvii - xxxi; 1.
xxv
“Contemporary Authors”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Centre-LRC.
Textual Production Ezra Pound
EP published Eleven New Cantos, XXI-XLI, the last of which recounts his meeting with Mussolini in January 1933.
Nadel, Ira Bruce, editor. “Chronology; Introduction”. The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound, Cambridge University Press, pp. xvii - xxxi; 1.
xxiv
politics Sylvia Pankhurst
SP took up political causes again in 1932, speaking out against fascism in general and Mussolini in particular. When Italy began hostilities against Ethiopia in December 1934, SP and Corio used this event to focus...

Timeline

24 April 1919: The Italian delegates to the Paris Peace...

National or international item

24 April 1919

The Italian delegates to the Paris Peace Conference, Vittorio Orlando and Sidney Sonnino , walked out in protest at the allocation of the city of Fiume to Yugoslavia.

28-30 October 1922: Mussolini, leader of Italy's Fascists, stayed...

National or international item

28-30 October 1922

Mussolini , leader of Italy's Fascists , stayed in the background during his party's so-called March on Rome, then arrived in Rome to speak with the king, Victor Emmanuel III .

1927: Josephine Ward published a fiction about...

Women writers item

1927

Josephine Ward published a fiction about the early twentieth-century Italian dictator: The Shadow of Mussolini.

11 February 1929: Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty, or Concordat...

National or international item

11 February 1929

Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty, or Concordat with the Pope : this gave sanction to the Fascist regime in Italy, and set up the independent microstate of Vatican City in Rome.

January 1932: Oswald Mosley, leader of the recent, short-lived...

National or international item

January 1932

Oswald Mosley , leader of the recent, short-lived British New Party , made a visit to Mussolini in Italy.

Mid-February 1934: Martial law was declared in Vienna following...

National or international item

Mid-February 1934

Martial law was declared in Vienna following Nazi terrorist incidents, a demonstration of peasants in support of the coalition government of Engelbert Dollfuss , and the taking up of arms by Socialists.

From 5 December 1934: Italy (under Mussolini) sent troops to Africa,...

National or international item

From 5 December 1934

Italy (under Mussolini ) sent troops to Africa, where sporadic fighting heralded its colonial invasion of Ethiopia.

3 October 1935-9 May 1936: Italy (ruled by Benito Mussolini) invaded...

National or international item

3 October 1935-9 May 1936

Italy (ruled by Benito Mussolini ) invaded Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia).

3 October 1935-9 May 1936: Italy (ruled by Benito Mussolini) invaded...

National or international item

3 October 1935-9 May 1936

Italy (ruled by Benito Mussolini ) invaded Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia).

18 December 1935: The Hoare-Laval Pact (appeasement of recent...

National or international item

18 December 1935

The Hoare-Laval Pact (appeasement of recent territorial aggression by Mussolini 's Italy) was sealed. It enraged Britons to such an extent that Samuel Hoare was compelled to retire from politics.

Early May 1936: The Italo-Abyssinian War ended with Mussolini's...

National or international item

Early May 1936

The Italo-Abyssinian War ended with Mussolini 's proclamation of Italy's annexation of Abyssinia (today called Ethiopia).

7 April 1939: Italy under Mussolini further pursued its...

National or international item

7 April 1939

Italy under Mussolini further pursued its expansionist policy by invading Albania.

10 June 1940: Mussolini's Italy declared war on the allied...

National or international item

10 June 1940

Mussolini 's Italy declared war on the allied powers (though Italy had been Britain's ally in the First World War).

25 July 1943: The Italian Fascist Grand Council imprisoned...

National or international item

25 July 1943

The Italian Fascist Grand Council imprisoned Benito Mussolini .

9 September 1943: Following the fall of Benito Mussolini, Allied...

National or international item

9 September 1943

Following the fall of Benito Mussolini , Allied troops landed at Salerno in Italy.

Texts

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