Her father's family was from Spain and her mother's family was from Portugal.
Galchinsky, Michael. The Origin of the Modern Jewish Woman Writer. Wayne State University Press.
136, 176
Abrahams, Beth-Zion. “Grace Aguilar: A Centenary Tribute”. Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England, Vol.
16
, pp. 137-48.
138
GA
was English by birth, and she was full of praise for her country as a land of tolerance...
Education
Louisa May Alcott
She was also a great self-educator and took to reading everything from Bunyan
's Pilgrim's Progress to Hawthorne
's The Scarlet Letter (he was a family friend). She particularly admired Mary Wollstonecraft
and also warmed...
Friends, Associates
Sarah Austin
The couple were also good friends with Thomas
and Jane Carlyle
. SA
helped the Carlyles with their house-hunting in London,
Tarr, Rodger L. “’Let us burn our ships’: Carlyle, Sarah Austin, and House-Hunting in London”. Studies in Scottish Literature, edited by G. Ross Roy, University of South Carolina Press, pp. 91-94.
91
and introduced Thomas Carlyle to John Stuart Mill
. Other friends included...
Literary responses
Sarah Austin
Around the time of these publications, Thomas Carlyle
commented wryly on SA
's increasing literary reputation, lamenting that she was becoming a London distinguished female.
Hamburger, Lotte, and Joseph Hamburger. Troubled Lives: John and Sarah Austin. University of Toronto Press.
72
She, meanwhile, was anxious that despite being the fashion...
The ODNB says they met through Jane Carlyle's gratitude to CB
for writing an anti-socialist tract. The FC says they became friends while Balfour...
Textual Production
Clara Balfour
In her efforts to promote Temperance and education for women, CB
toured and lectured to various audiences. When asked by Thomas Carlyle
whether she ever ceased to feel nervous before lecturing, she replied: Oh, no...
Intertextuality and Influence
Mary Anne Barker
MAB
's discussion of schools leads her into an account of a visit made by the Norwegian missionary, Bishop Schreuder
, to a later Zulu chief, Cetshwayo
, taken from a blue-book or government report...
Textual Production
Matilda Betham-Edwards
Helen Black questioned her closely about her preferences in literature, and learned that Betham-Edwards endeavour[ed] to appreciate all the living novelists, but found the school of Tolstoy
, Ibsen
, and Zolarepulsive in the...
Textual Features
Mathilde Blind
Blind celebrates Eliot's intellectual as well as her literary eminence. She gives her introductory chapter to issues of gender, referring back to Eliot's 1854 essay on this topic, Woman in France: Madame de Sablé....
Intertextuality and Influence
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Aurora Leigh engages with a wide range of contemporary debates and social issues, paramount among them the roles of women and the role of the poet in contemporary society. It challenges, for instance, long before...
There followed, also in the Athenæum, a review of Wordsworth
's poems in August 1842. As well as these, EBB
provided both critical contributions on Carlyle
and Tennyson
, and material gleaned from her...
Literary responses
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
EBB
's ballads have proved of particular interest to feminist critics. Dorothy Mermin
argues that in this apparently most innocent, retrogressive, and sentimental of female genres, she was exploring what was to become her central...
Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, edited by J. A. Froude
and heavily annotated by Thomas Carlyle
, was published.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
2893 (1883): 435
Carlyle, Jane Welsh. Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editors Carlyle, Thomas and James Anthony Froude, Longmans, Green.
Timeline
1826: The English Gypsy, or Roma, population was...
National or international item
1826
The English Gypsy, or Roma, population was grouped by authorities with all nomadic or vagrant peoples, who were estimated by William Cobbett
to number around 30,000.
December 1831: Thomas Carlyle's Characteristics was published...
Writing climate item
December 1831
Thomas Carlyle
's Characteristics was published in the Edinburgh Review.
1833-34: Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus (meaning...
Writing climate item
1833-34
Thomas Carlyle
's Sartor Resartus (meaning The Tailor Re-tailored) was published serially and anonymously in Fraser's Magazine.
31 March 1836: The Westminster Review merged with a new...
Writing climate item
31 March 1836
The Westminster Review merged with a new quarterly to produce The London and Westminster Review, which embraced the philosophies of political and cultural radicals.
May 1837: Thomas Noon Talfourd, MP for Reading, author,...
Writing climate item
May 1837
Thomas Noon Talfourd
, MP for Reading, author, and friend of the literati, began his campaign to extend the length of copyright.
By 20 May 1837: Thomas Carlyle published his acclaimed History...
Writing climate item
By 20 May 1837
Thomas Carlyle
published his acclaimed History of the French Revolution.
By 20 May 1837: Thomas Carlyle published his acclaimed History...
Writing climate item
By 20 May 1837
Thomas Carlyle
published his acclaimed History of the French Revolution.
December 1839: Thomas Carlyle published his essay Chartism,...
Writing climate item
December 1839
Thomas Carlyle
published his essayChartism, bearing the date of 1840.
1840s: Advertisers packed London streets with large...
Building item
1840s
Advertisers packed London streets with large models of various products; fantastic items such as seven-foot-tall top hats and sides of bacon were frequently seen as they were pulled through the roadways mounted on carts.
April 1841: Thomas Carlyle published On Heroes, Hero-Worship...
Writing climate item
April 1841
Thomas Carlyle
published On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History.
3 May 1841: The London Library, established by Thomas...
By 13 May 1843: Thomas Carlyle published Past and Presen...
Writing climate item
By 13 May 1843
Thomas Carlyle
published Past and Present.
December 1849: Thomas Carlyle published his racist Occasional...
Building item
December 1849
Thomas Carlyle
published his racist Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question in Fraser's.
1850: Charles Kingsley anonymously published Alton...
Writing climate item
1850
Charles Kingsley
anonymously published Alton Locke, A Tailor and Poet: An Autobiography.
Texts
Carlyle, Jane Welsh, and Thomas Carlyle. Early Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editor Ritchie, David G., Swan Sonnenschein, 1889.
Crichton-Browne, Sir James, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. “Introduction”. New Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, edited by Thomas Carlyle et al., John Lane, 1903, p. 1: v - lxxxvii.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. “Introduction”. The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle, edited by Charles Richard Sanders, Duke University Press, 1970.
Carlyle, Jane Welsh. Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editors Carlyle, Thomas and James Anthony Froude, Longmans, Green, 1883.
Carlyle, Jane Welsh, and Sir James Crichton-Browne. New Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editors Carlyle, Thomas and Alexander Carlyle, John Lane, 1903.
Carlyle, Thomas. On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History. Chapman and Hall, 1897.
Carlyle, Jane Welsh, and Thomas Carlyle. “Preface”. Early Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle, edited by David G. Ritchie, Swan Sonnenschein, 1889, p. v - xii.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. “Preface”. The Love Letters of Thomas Carlyle and Jane Welsh, edited by Alexander Carlyle, John Lane, 1909, p. 1: v - xi.
Carlyle, Thomas. Reminiscences. Editor Froude, James Anthony, Longmans, Green, 1881.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editor Sanders, Charles Richard, Duke University Press, 1970.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. The Collected Poems of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Editors Tarr, Rodger L. and Fleming McClelland, Penkevill, 1986.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. The Love Letters of Thomas Carlyle and Jane Welsh. Editor Carlyle, Alexander, John Lane, 1909.
Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Thomas and Jane: Selected Letters from the Edinburgh University Library Collection. Editor Campbell, Ian, Friends of Edinburgh University Library, 1980.