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May 1765: A Regency Act was passed to arrange for the...

National or international item

May 1765

A Regency Act was passed to arrange for the government of Britain in case of the monarch's further illness.
Ayling, Stanley. George the Third. Collins, 1972.
126

1878: The sensation novel Beneath the Wave by Dora...

Women writers item

1878

The sensation novel Beneath the Wave by Dora Russell (not, obviously, Dora Russell 1894-1986) appeared in three volumes following serial publication in newspapers.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Maunder, Andrew, and Sally Mitchell, editors. Varieties of Women’s Sensation Fiction, 1855-1880. Vol. 6 vols., Pickering and Chatto.
6: prelims

Before September 1748: Tobias Smollett published his first novel,...

Writer or writing item

Before September 1748

Tobias Smollett published his first novel, The Adventures of Roderick Random.
London Magazine. C. Ackers.

9 May 1755: David Mallet's masque Britannia, with music...

Writer or writing item

9 May 1755

David Mallet 's masque Britannia, with music by Thomas Arne , had its first performance.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
4: 435-6, 486

Elizabeth von Arnim

Over the course of her career EA wrote over twenty popular novels, some of which she adapted for the stage, and published her memoirs. Her bestselling first novel, Elizabeth and her German Garden (1898), brought...

Pandita Ramabai

PR was a tireless advocate for the importance of education (both secular and religious) for women, and Indian self-reliance. Fifty-five years after her death, A. B. Shah called her the greatest woman produced by modern...

1898: Isabella Tod, founder of the first Irish...

National or international item

1898

Isabella Tod , founder of the first Irish suffrage group, died.
Luddy, Maria, editor. Women in Ireland, 1800-1918: A Documentary History. Cork University Press, 1995.
271
Murphy, Cliona. The Women’s Suffrage Movement and Irish Society in the Early Twentieth Century. Temple University Press, 1989.
17-18

1651: Manasseh ben Israel wrote from Amsterdam...

National or international item

1651

Manasseh ben Israel wrote from Amsterdam to Oliver Cromwell to request legal admission for the Jews to England: he argued that this would help to bring about the birth of the Messiah.
Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Macmillan, 1994.
211 and n1
Alderman, Geoffrey. “Face to Faith”. The Guardian, 31 Dec. 2005, p. 29.
29

1931: Woman Clerk: the Organ of the Association...

Building and people item

1931

Woman Clerk: the Organ of the Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries ceased publication.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
43
Harrison, Royden et al. The Warwick Guide to British Labour Periodicals, 1790-1970: A Check List. Harvester Press, 1977.
602

1651: Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan, a political...

Writer or writing item

1651

Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan, a political treatise which was also foundational for British philosophical and social thinking.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1926: As Mrs Stanley Wrench, Mollie Stanley Wrench...

Women writers item

1926

As Mrs Stanley Wrench, Mollie Stanley Wrench published another adaptation of operatic tales illustrated by T. Peddie , More Stories of Famous Operas.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

January 1980: Seven feminists founded Sheba Publishing...

Writer or writing item

January 1980

Seven feminists founded Sheba Publishing in London.
Cadman, Eileen et al. Rolling Our Own: Women as Printers, Publishers and Distributors. Minority Press-Group, 1981.
38
Cadman, Eileen et al. Rolling Our Own: Women as Printers, Publishers and Distributors. Minority Press-Group, 1981.
37-8

Christmas Day 1989: In Romania, Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu,...

National or international item

Christmas Day 1989

In Romania, Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu , whose regime was hideously oppressive in social policies, particularly those of gender, were shot by army firing squad after being removed from office by popular uprising.
Murphy, Dervla. Transylvania and Beyond. Penguin, 1998.
239

From March 1871: The Vigilance Association for the Defence...

Building and people item

From March 1871

The Vigilance Association for the Defence of Personal Rights, especially in relation to Women , founded this month, advocated equality of legal treatment for citizens regardless of sex or class.
Petrow, Stefan. Policing Morals: The Metropolitan Police and the Home Office 1870-1914. Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 343.
22-3, 122, 125
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
214

15 December 1890: The Women's Union Journal ended publication...

Building and people item

15 December 1890

The Women's Union Journal ended publication in London.
Harrison, Royden et al. The Warwick Guide to British Labour Periodicals, 1790-1970: A Check List. Harvester Press, 1977.
605
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
8

About 1400: An important manuscript book in Welsh, compiled...

Writer or writing item

About 1400

An important manuscript book in Welsh, compiled this year, is now known as the Llyfr Coch o Hergest or Red Book of Hergest. It survives in the Bodleian Library at Oxford.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
under Hopcyn ap Tomas ab Einion

Dorothea Du Bois

DDB 's traumatic family romance made her a writer with an obsession. Her father's guilt and her mother's victimhood recur throughout her works: poems, plays, novel, legal statement—everything but her edited anthology. But she is...

5 April 1867: John Stuart Mill presented the House of Commons...

National or international item

5 April 1867

John Stuart Mill presented the House of Commons with a second women's suffrage petitionpetition, bearing over three thousand signatures.
Herstein, Sheila R. A Mid-Victorian Feminist: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Yale University Press, 1985.
163

28 March 1979: A nuclear accident occurred at a reactor...

National or international item

28 March 1979

A nuclear accident occurred at a reactor at Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, USA.
Broad, William J. “Who built the H-bomb?”. Edmonton Journal, 29 Apr. 2001, p. E11.
E11

Mary Webb

MW became very well known in the early twentieth century as a poetic regional novelist. She also wrote poetry, essays, short stories, and reviews. Her subject-matter is a rural past of love, violence, beauty and...

21 October 1908: The first suffrage leaflet drop was made...

National or international item

21 October 1908

The first suffrage leaflet drop was made on London, by a suffragette who scattered leaflets demanding Votes For Women! over the House of Commons from a hired civilian dirigible.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
37

15 March 1815: The Corn Laws came into effect....

National or international item

15 March 1815

The Corn Laws came into effect.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
108
Grun, Bernard. The Timetables of History. 3rd revised, Simon and Schuster, 1991.
382
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
248

1 May 1907: Hagenbeck's Animal Park opened in Stellingen,...

Building and people item

1 May 1907

Hagenbeck's Animal Park opened in Stellingen, just outside Hamburg in Germany.
Rothfels, Nigel. Savages and Beasts: The Birth of the Modern Zoo. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
8-10, 162

20 November 1797-9 July 1798: The short-lived Anti-Jacobin monthly (first...

Writer or writing item

20 November 1797-9 July 1798

The short-lived Anti-Jacobin monthly (first under this title) appeared, edited by William Gifford .
Sherburn, George, and Donald F. Bond. The Restoration and Eighteenth Century. 2nd ed., Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
1056
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1643: The Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli,...

Building and people item

1643

The Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli , a pupil of Galileo working on the flow of liquids in confined spaces, invented the first simple barometer.
Steele, Sir Richard, and Joseph Addison, editors. The Guardian. J. Tonson.
(19 August 1999): G2: 16
Sobel, Dava. Galileo’s Daughter. Viking, 1999.
223n