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12 November 1919-10 December 1919: The first flight from England to Australia...

National or international item

12 November 1919-10 December 1919

The first flight from England to Australia was made in a Vickers Vimy twin-engined bomber that left Hounslow and reached Darwin.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
53
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
358

19 January 1839: British ships attacked Aden, which was at...

National or international item

19 January 1839

British ships attacked Aden, which was at that time annexed to British India.
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 21st ed., Ward, Lock and Bowden, 1895.
9

Probably by May 1754: A 57-page, satirical, duodecimo pamphlet...

Building and people item

Probably by May 1754

A 57-page, satirical, duodecimo pamphlet was published in London, entitled The Female Parliament; it was probably suggested by the new parliament called for the end of this month.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Feminist Companion Archive.
Namier, Sir Lewis Bernstein, and John, 1920 - Brooke, editors. The House of Commons, 1754-1790. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1964.
1: 535

2 August 1270: Louis IX of France (also called St Louis)...

National or international item

2 August 1270

Louis IX of France (also called St Louis) died at Carthage on the final crusade (the second of his reign).
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.

Thomas Holcroft

Winifred Maxwell, Countess of Nithsdale

During the early eighteenth century Winifred, Lady Nithsdale , wrote family letters about business and relationships. She is remembered for the letter to her sister which tells, with a historian's narrative flair and command of...

May 1842: Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, the first American...

Writer or writing item

May 1842

Jane Johnston Schoolcraft , the first American Indian poet known to have written in English
Noori, Margaret. “Bicultural before There Was a Word for It”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
25
, No. 2, Mar.–Apr. 2008, pp. 7-9.
7
as well as in her native Ojibwe or Ojibwa, died in her early forties at her sister's home in Canada.
Noori, Margaret. “Bicultural before There Was a Word for It”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
25
, No. 2, Mar.–Apr. 2008, pp. 7-9.
7-9

1852: Jane Euphemia Saxby (1811-1898) published...

Women writers item

1852

Jane Euphemia Saxby (1811-1898) published as Aunt EffieAunt Effie's Rhymes for Little Children, with whimsical pictures by Hablôt K. Browne .
The book has often been ascribed either to Ann Hawkshaw , who...

22 November 1994: Rosemary West was given ten life sentences...

Building and people item

22 November 1994

Rosemary West was given ten life sentences for the sex murders of ten young women and girls, who were mostly then buried at her house in Gloucester.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
531

August 1925: Sean O'Casey submitted to the Abbey Theatre,...

Writer or writing item

August 1925

Sean O'Casey submitted to the Abbey Theatre , Dublin, the first and only play to deal with the topic of the Easter Rising of 1916: The Plough and the Stars.
Tóibín, Colm. “After I am hanged my portrait will be interesting”. London Review of Books, Vol.
38
, No. 7, 31 Mar. 2016, pp. 11-23.
22

1677: Someone called A. L. translated François...

Writer or writing item

1677

Someone called A. L. translated François Poulain de la Barre into English as The Woman as Good as the Man; Or, the Equality of Both Sexes.
Buchanan, Dave. Augustan Women’s Verse Satire. University of Alberta, 1998.
61
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

22 August 1791: Marie-Antoinette wrote to her friend the...

Building and people item

22 August 1791

Marie-Antoinette wrote to her friend the princesse de Lamballe , persuading the princess to stay away from her for the sake of the safety of both of them.
Roulston, Christine. “Separating the Inseparables: Female Friendship and its Discontents in Eighteenth-Century France”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 2, 1998–1989, pp. 215-31.
226

1856: Isaac Singer opened his first sewing machine...

Building and people item

1856

Isaac Singer opened his first sewing machine retail outlet, in Glasgow; Singer's store was among the first to sell only one brand of merchandise.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
114

13 December 1791: Heinrich Heine, lyric poet, was born in Düsseldorf,...

Writer or writing item

13 December 1791

Heinrich Heine , lyric poet, was born in Düsseldorf, Germany; his family was Jewish.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
90
Drabble, Margaret, editor. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1985.

8 April 1838: The Great Western, the first steamship built...

National or international item

8 April 1838

The Great Western, the first steamship built especially for transatlantic crossings, left Bristol for New York.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
90
Kemp, Peter, editor. Encyclopedia of Ships and Seafaring. Stanford Maritime, 1980.
85

1820: Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind...

Writer or writing item

1820

Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind by Thomas Brown , Professor of Moral Philosophy at Edinburgh University , appeared in four volumes in the year of his death.
Harris, James A. “First feeling”. Times Literary Supplement, 5 Mar. 2004, p. 32.
32

1892: Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton's blank verse...

Writer or writing item

1892

Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton 's blank verse allegory King Poppy: A Story Without End appeared posthumously.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
32

1883: Her Object in Life, a novel depicting a woman's...

Women writers item

1883

Her Object in Life, a novel depicting a woman's troubled relationship with her brother, was published by Isabella Fyvie Mayo as Edward Garrett.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1987: The Tate Gallery bought Sonia Boyce's drawing...

Building and people item

1987

The Tate Gallery bought Sonia Boyce 's drawing entitled Missionary Position II. Boyce was the first black female artist to enter the collection and, she later discovered to her shock, only the fifth woman.
Higgins, Charlotte. “’The vitriol was really unhealthy’: artist Sonia Boyce on the row over taking down Hylas and the Nymphs”. theguardian.com, 19 Mar. 2018.

2 September 1752: Falling into line with the rest of Europe,...

National or international item

2 September 1752

Falling into line with the rest of Europe, Britain changed from the Julian calendar (developed by the Romans) to the Gregorian calendar, which corrected its accumulated slippage backwards from astronomical time; the next day...

1903: Rosa Newmarch published the earlier of her...

Women writers item

1903

Rosa Newmarch published the earlier of her two volumes of verse: Horae Amoris: songs and sonnets.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

October 1846: Queen Isabella of Spain married her cousin,...

National or international item

October 1846

Queen Isabella of Spain married her cousin, despite machinations by British and French diplomats to arrange a marriage that would be politically opportune for them.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
78-79

26 January 1790: Mozart's opera Così Fan Tutte had its premiere...

Building and people item

26 January 1790

Mozart 's opera Così Fan Tutte had its premiere in Vienna.
Solman, Joseph. Mozartiana. Walker, 1990.
162

1904: Joseph Rowntree, setting up a trust in 1904...

Building and people item

1904

Joseph Rowntree , setting up a trust in 1904 which might well have been charitable, chose to make it non-charitable, tax-paying, so that it could enter the political arena to campaign for social reforms.
Wainwright, Martin. “Reform at heart of Women’s Aid mission”. The Guardian, 27 Dec. 2003, p. 13.
13

28 August 1963: Martin Luther King gave his famous I have...

National or international item

28 August 1963

Martin Luther King gave his famous I have a dream . . .
King, Martin Luther, Jr, and Gary Younge. I have a dream. Guardian News and Media, 2007.
10
speech to more than 200,000 people at a peaceful Freedom March in Washington, DC.
Harriman, W. Averell. The Twentieth Century: An Almanac. Editors Ferrell, Robert H. and John S. Bowman, World Almanac Publications, 1985.
373
King, Martin Luther, Jr, and Gary Younge. I have a dream. Guardian News and Media, 2007.
Younge, Gary, and Martin Luther, Jr King. “Foreword”. I have a dream, Guardian News and Media, 2007, pp. 5-6.
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