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April 1989: The European Economic Community finally suspended...

Building and people item

April 1989

The European Economic Community finally suspended trade relations with Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu ' Romania on account of its oppressive social and gender policies.
Murphy, Dervla. Transylvania and Beyond. Penguin, 1998.
xiii-xiv

1855: Lord Dunaldson suggested the use of the poisonous...

National or international item

1855

Lord Dunaldson suggested the use of the poisonous gas sulphur dioxide in the Crimean War.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
326

1970: Judy Blume published her phenomenally successful...

Building and people item

1970

Judy Blume published her phenomenally successful Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret, which, uniquely among books for the young, treats menstruation from a girl's viewpoint.
Pollitt, Katha. “Fourteen million Americans can’t be wrong”. London Review of Books, 6 Sept. 2001, pp. 13-14.
13

November 1775: Lord Dunmore, British governor of Virginia,...

National or international item

November 1775

Lord Dunmore , British governor of Virginia, proclaimed that slaves deserting their masters to fight for the British would be rewarded with freedom.
Basker, James G. “’The Next Insurrection’: Johnson, Race, and Rebellion”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin, Vol.
11
, 2000, pp. 37-51.
48, 42

1711: John Brightland published A Grammar of the...

Building and people item

1711

John Brightland published A Grammar of the English Tongue, one of the first popular eighteenth-century grammars.
Lavoie, Chantel Michelle. Poems by Eminent Ladies: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Anthology. University of Toronto, 1999.
70

15 October 1886: Sigmund Freud presented a paper to the Viennese...

Building and people item

15 October 1886

Sigmund Freud presented a paper to the Viennese Society of Physicians called On Male Hysteria and established his private practice for the treatment of hysterics in Vienna.
Hergenhahn, Baldwin Ross. An Introduction to the History of Psychology. 2nd ed., Wadsworth Publishing, 1992, http://HSS.
461

27 June 1828: Joseph Grimaldi, famous clown of English...

Building and people item

27 June 1828

Joseph Grimaldi , famous clown of English pantomime, gave a farewell performance at Drury Lane , aged forty-eight.
Roose-Evans, James. London Theatre from the Globe to the National. Phaidon, 1977.
98
Roose-Evans, James. London Theatre from the Globe to the National. Phaidon, 1977.
98
Dobbs, Brian. Drury Lane: Three Centuries of the Theatre Royal, 1663-1971. Cassell, 1972.
129

Ling Shuhua

A writer and visual artist active primarily between the 1920s and 1950s, LS published short stories, essays, translations, and a memoir whose reception was shaped by frequently restrictive expectations for women writers of her time...

During the eleventh century: Paper-making (as learned by the Arabs from...

Writer or writing item

During the eleventh century

Paper-making (as learned by the Arabs from the Chinese) began in Europe.
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.
9: 592

1891: Mary Dickens (grand-daughter of Charles Dickens)...

Women writers item

1891

Mary Dickens (grand-daughter of Charles Dickens ) published her first novel, Cross Currents, a story of the conflict between love and career in a talented actress.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1870-1871: The Obstetrical Society of London reported...

Building and people item

1870-1871

The Obstetrical Society of London reported on the activity of midwives.
Moscucci, Ornella. The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
70
Towler, Jean. Midwives in History and Society. Croom Helm, 1986.
160
Moscucci and Towler give different percentages for manufacturing towns. However, as Moscucci refers to the primary souce, her figures have been provided.

31 October 1831: On a third day of rioting in Bristol directed...

National or international item

31 October 1831

On a third day of rioting in Bristol directed at opponents of the Reform Bill, the Light Dragoons were finally given their heads and charged across Queen's Square; allegedly hundreds of people were killed...

1874: Reform of the army began in Russia....

National or international item

1874

Reform of the army began in Russia.
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
330

22 December 1963: War broke out between Turks and Greeks in...

National or international item

22 December 1963

War broke out between Turks and Greeks in Cyprus (the two ethnic groups on the island).
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
259

1816: Gioacchino Rossini's opera Il Barbiere di...

Building and people item

1816

Gioacchino Rossini 's opera Il Barbiere di Siviglia (The Barber of Seville) had its first performance in Rome; its libretto, by Beaumarchais , is a prequel to The Marriage of Figaro, set by Mozart .
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.

December 1975: Dulcie Gray published a suspense novel under...

Women writers item

December 1975

Dulcie Gray published a suspense novel under the title Ride on a Tiger, in which political involvement brings death to an actress.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
British Books in Print. J. Whitaker and Sons, 1874–1987.
1976

25 November 1902: The Central Midwives' Board was constituted...

National or international item

25 November 1902

The Central Midwives' Board was constituted by an order in council.
Leap, Nicky, and Billie Hunter. The Midwife’s Tale: An Oral History from Handywoman to Professional Midwife. Scarlet Press, 1993.
198
Rivers, John. Dame Rosalind Paget, 1855-1948: A Short Account of Her Life and Work. Midwives Chronicle, 1981.
43

20 June 1950: Despite the opposition of the United Party,...

National or international item

20 June 1950

Despite the opposition of the United Party , the Communist Party of South Africa was banned and dissolved by the Unlawful Organizations Bill; it reformed later as the South African Communist Party .
Johnson, Richard William. “An Unreliable Friend”. London Review of Books, 19 Aug. 1999, pp. 27-8.
27, 28

4 August 1914: Late in the day of England's declaration...

National or international item

4 August 1914

Late in the day of England's declaration of war on Germany, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies membership demonstrated with members of trades unions and women's socialist organizations at a large peace rally held...

10 August 1866: Another Industrial Schools Act allowed the...

National or international item

10 August 1866

Another Industrial Schools Act allowed the removal of children from mothers twice convicted of crimes.
Zedner, Lucia. Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England. Clarendon, 1991, http://U of A HSS.
148
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.

After January 1820: On ascending to the throne George IV abolished...

Building and people item

After January 1820

On ascending to the throne George IV abolished the hoop and wide skirt in court dress.
Cunnington, C. Willett et al. The History of Underclothes. Revised, Faber and Faber, 1981.
70

Lucy Knox

LK published two volumes of poetry, mainly sonnets, in the late 1800s. Her poems included some on political and social issues, exploring marriage, religion, Anglo-Irish relations, and the Woman Question with a directness and clarity...

1964: Dulcie Gray, with her husband Michael Denison,...

Women writers item

1964

Dulcie Gray , with her husband Michael Denison , published an introduction to the craft of acting for children entitled The Actor and His World.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

6 February 1826: James Fenimore Cooper published The Last...

Writer or writing item

6 February 1826

James Fenimore Cooper published The Last of the Mohicans, the second of his Leather-Stocking Tales series, about the slow demise of a Native American Tribe.
Peck, H. Daniel, editor. New Essays on The Last of the Mohicans. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
3, 6-7
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
6 February 2008

19 December 1851: English landscape painter Joseph Turner ...

Building and people item

19 December 1851

English landscape painter Joseph Turner died.
Maas, Jeremy. Victorian Painters. Barrie and Jenkins, 1978.
32-4
Chilvers, Ian, editor. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. Oxford University Press, 1990.
475
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
275