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April 1970: The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney,...

Building and people item

April 1970

The Beatles (John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr , the immensely popular music group from Liverpool), decided to split up.
Guardian Weekly.
(6-12 April 2000): 10

7 July 1859: The first meeting of the Society for Promoting...

Building and people item

7 July 1859

The first meeting of the Society for Promoting the Employment of Women was held in London; founding members included Anna Jameson , Emily Faithfull , Jessie Boucherett , Adelaide Procter , Bessie Rayner Parkes , Isa Craig , and Sarah Lewin .
Stone, James S. Emily Faithfull: Victorian Champion of Women’s Rights. P. D. Meany, 1994.
42

November 1860: Thomas Hill Green became one of the first...

Building and people item

November 1860

Thomas Hill Green became one of the first laymen to hold a fellowship at Balliol College .
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

1949: The University College of North Staffordshire...

Building and people item

1949

The University College of North Staffordshire was founded.
The World of Learning. 45th ed., Allen and Unwin, 1995.
1604
Dent, Harold Collett. 1870-1970: Century of Growth in English Education. Longmans, 1970.
152-3
Harte, Negley. The University of London 1836-1986. Athlone, 1986.
253

19 May 1920: The House of Commons passed a resolution...

Building and people item

19 May 1920

The House of Commons passed a resolution stating that women should have equal access to employment and receive equal pay.
Evans, Dorothy. Women and the Civil Service. Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1934.
42-3
Martindale, Hilda. Women Servants of the State, 1870-1938: A History of Women in the Civil Service. G. Allen and Unwin , 1938.
91

18 December 1795: The Two Acts or Gagging Acts (the Treasonable...

National or international item

18 December 1795

The Two Acts or Gagging Acts (the Treasonable Practices Bill and Seditious Meetings Bill) were passed by parliament , to remain in force for extended periods.
Goodwin, Albert. The Friends of Liberty: The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution. Hutchinson, 1979.
387-8

Margaret Laurence

ML was a mid-twentieth-century Canadian who began to publish while resident in Africa, putting her gift at the service of preserving oral folk literature through translation and adaptation. Already a journalist, she next turned...

1844: The anonymous publication of Robert Chambers's...

Writer or writing item

1844

The anonymous publication of Robert Chambers 's Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation influenced the evolutionary thinking of Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace .
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
310
Yeo, Richard. Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
113-14, 232-3
Hill, Rosemary. “Snakes and Leeches”. London Review of Books, Vol.
40
, No. 1, 4 Jan. 2018, pp. 23-5.
25

July 1921: The Communist Party of China was formed at...

National or international item

July 1921

The Communist Party of China was formed at Peking.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
361

1647: The first traceable English-language newspaper,...

Writer or writing item

1647

The first traceable English-language newspaper, Nathan Tyler 's Intelligencer, appeared; circulated only to shipping companies, its announcements of docking times for particular ships, with separate listings of goods expected, arguably constitute the earliest real advertising.
Wicke, Jennifer. Advertising Fictions: Literature, Advertisement and Social Reading. Columbia University Press, 1988.
22

Elizabeth Bathurst

EB , writing late in the seventeenth century, was one of the most popular women writers to be published by the Sowle Press , the best-known Quaker publishing house. Her three publications (dating from a...

1843: Twenty-five women (a surprising cross-section...

Building and people item

1843

Twenty-five women (a surprising cross-section of society—old and young, poor and prosperous) voted in local elections at Lichfield in Staffordshire.
“Suffrage Stories: Votes For Victorian Women”. BBC Radio 4.

Jane Williams

JW 's eight books and several periodical publications appeared from the pre-Victorian to the mid-Victorian period in a number of genres, including poetry, literary criticism (of women writers in particular), and an account of her...

May 1881: The Sentinel, which supported the Contagious...

Building and people item

May 1881

The Sentinel, which supported the Contagious Diseases Acts and emphasized social purity, began monthly publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
10

March 1961: Jane Duncan's autobiographical book My Friend...

Women writers item

March 1961

Jane Duncan 's autobiographical book My Friend Annie, treating her often rocky relationship with her stepmother, was published.
The British National Bibliography. Council of the British National Bibliography; British Library, Bibliographic Services Division, 1950.

19 April 1780: Henry Grattan made an impassioned declaration...

National or international item

19 April 1780

Henry Grattan made an impassioned declaration to the Irish parliament of the legislative independence of Ireland from England.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

1786: An anonymous Country Farmer published an...

Building and people item

1786

An anonymous Country Farmer published an analysis of the lives of farmers and farmers' wives before and after enclosure.
Neeson, J. M. Commoners: Common Right, Enclosure and Social Change in England, 1700-1820. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
23 and n26

1839-1840: Official literacy rates (that is, of those...

National or international item

1839-1840

Official literacy rates (that is, of those able to sign their name) were measured for the first time in the UK: 67 percent for men, 51 percent for women.
Altick, Richard D. The English Common Reader. 2nd ed., Ohio State University Press, 1998.
380

4 May 1896: Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe,...

Writer or writing item

4 May 1896

Alfred Harmsworth , later Lord Northcliffe, launched a halfpenny newspaper entitled the Daily Mail: the first mass-circulation daily paper, it was destined to a long run.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
165
Haydn, Joseph. Haydn’s Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information. Editor Vincent, Benjamin, 23rd ed., Ward, Lock, 1904.
870
Bozman, Ernest Franklin, editor. Everyman’s Encyclopaedia. 4th Edition, J. M. Dent, 1958, 12 vols.

January 1850: A Royal Commission was established to administer...

Building and people item

January 1850

A Royal Commission was established to administer the Great Exhibition.
Boase, Thomas Sherrer Ross, editor. English Art, 1800-1870. Clarendon, 1959.
255-6

By 25 October 1820: William Godwin published his Answer to Malthus,...

Building and people item

By 25 October 1820

William Godwin published his Answer to Malthus, arguing that human beings were not increasing to the point of being unable to feed themselves.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
26 (1821): 148
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Graham, Kenneth W. “Beckford, Godwin, Austen, and the Divisive 1790s”. Persuasions, Vol.
24
, 2002, pp. 33-46.
37
Godwin, William. William Godwin’s Diary. 12 Nov. 2010, http://godwindiary.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/search.html.

: London omnibuses carried an advertisement...

Building and people item

Summer 1887

London omnibuses carried an advertisement featuring Society beauty Georgina Weldon , captioned, I am 50 today, but thanks to Pears Soap my complexion is only 17.
Turner, Ernest Sackville. “Don’t lock up the wife”. London Review of Books, 5 Oct. 2000, pp. 30-1.
30-1

16 March 1905: The Nursing Times began weekly publication...

Building and people item

16 March 1905

The Nursing Times began weekly publication in London from the Royal College of Nurses .
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
22
Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory 1999. 37th ed., R. R. Bowker, 1998.
4673
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

7 August 1840: An Act of Parliament was passed in Britain...

National or international item

7 August 1840

An Act of Parliament was passed in Britain forbidding the use of anybody under twenty-one to climb inside chimneys, and the apprenticing of chimney sweeps under sixteen.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
7 August 2008

731: A monk at Jarrow named Bede (often called...

Writer or writing item

731

A monk at Jarrow named Bede (often called the Venerable Bede) finished his Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Morgan, Kenneth O., editor. The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford University Press, 1984.
52
Shippey, Tom. “The Most Learned Man in Europe”. London Review of Books, 8 June 2006, pp. 34-5.
34