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1857: Philip Gosse published Omphalos, a Creationist...

Building and people item

1857

Philip Gosse published Omphalos, a Creationist approach to evolution which attempted to explain the existence of Adam's navel.
Knight, David. The Age of Science: The Scientific World-View in the Nineteenth Century. Basil Blackwell, 1986.
103-4
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1904: The London Metropolitan Water Board was formed...

Building and people item

1904

The LondonMetropolitan Water Board was formed (after pressure from a series of royal commissions) out of a number of private water companies.
Rudden, Bernard. “The Purchas’d Wave”. London Review of Books, 22 July 2004, pp. 28-9.
28

1717: The worthy authors chosen for a miscellany...

Women writers item

1717

The worthy authors chosen for a miscellany entitled The Agreeable Variety by its female editor included Behn , Philips , Chudleigh , and Finch .
Lavoie, Chantel Michelle. Poems by Eminent Ladies: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Anthology. University of Toronto, 1999.
120
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

22 August 1885: The day after the age of sexual consent was...

National or international item

22 August 1885

The day after the age of sexual consent was raised by the Criminal Law Amendment Bill, a huge demonstration against criminal vice was held in Hyde Park.
Walkowitz, Judith R. ’We Are Not Beasts of the Field’: Prostitution and the Campaign Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 1869-1886. University of Rochester, 1974.
132

19 November 1890: A British protectorate was declared over...

National or international item

19 November 1890

A British protectorate was declared over Witu, which is now Kenya.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 588
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
883

11 September 1973: The elected government of Salvador Allende...

National or international item

11 September 1973

The elected government of Salvador Allende in Chile was violently overthrown; Allende committed suicide, and the army under General Augusto Pinochet took power. Twelve days later the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda died.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/.
Roy, Arundhati. “Come September”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xx
, No. 7, Apr. 2003, pp. 6-8.
6-7
Coad, Malcolm. “Augusto Pinochet”. Guardian Weekly, 15–21 Dec. 2006, p. 26.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
23 September 2010

1-9 May 1908: In Muzaffarpur, India, a bomb blast killed...

National or international item

1-9 May 1908

In Muzaffarpur, India, a bomb blast killed two British women and their coachman; subsequent police raids revealed existence of a revolutionary plot, and thirty people were arrested.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 835
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. 4th ed., Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
903

1792: The Evangelical Henry Thornton bought a house...

Building and people item

1792

The EvangelicalHenry Thornton bought a house on Battersea Rise, Clapham, South London: from this came the name of the Clapham Sect .
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

1823-1825: Two thousand three hundred Irish families...

National or international item

1823-1825

Two thousand three hundred Irish families were relocated to Canada; their passage was the most major such scheme yet funded by the state.
Fitzpatrick, David. Irish Emigration 1801-1921. Economic and Social History Society of Ireland, 1984.
17-8
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
19
Jack, Ian. “A Country Emptied”. London Review of Books, Vol.
41
, No. 5, 7 Mar. 2019, pp. 19-22.
20

14 August 1834: The Poor Law Amendment Act, known as the...

National or international item

14 August 1834

The Poor Law Amendment Act, known as the New Poor Law, centralized the administration of poor relief.
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
14, 15
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011, editor. The Early Chartists. Macmillan, 1971.
37
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011. Outsiders: Class, Gender and Nation. Verso, 1993.
83
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
1: 205
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.
1834: 376ff
Sweet, Matthew. Inventing the Victorians. St Martin’s Press, 2001.
3

7 December 1666: More than a hundred Covenanters were found...

National or international item

7 December 1666

More than a hundred Covenanters were found guilty of rebellion and sentenced to be hanged with particular brutality from the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh.
The Covenanters: The Fifty Years Struggle 1638-1688. http://www.sorbie.net/covenanters.htm.

1948: Agnes Headlam-Morley became the first woman...

Building and people item

1948

Agnes Headlam-Morley became the first woman appointed to a full professorship at Oxford when she took up the Montague Burton Chair of International Relations.
“Women at Oxford”. University of Oxford.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

30 May 1962: The newly-built Coventry Cathedral was consecrated,...

Building and people item

30 May 1962

The newly-built Coventry Cathedral was consecrated, and heard the first performance of Benjamin Britten 's War Requiem, with words from the Latin mass and from poems by Wilfred Owen .
Anderson, Don. “Program Notes for Lord Benjamin Britten: War Requiem Op. 66”. Signature Magazine: The Official Program of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, Vol.
17
, No. 1, Oct.–Nov. 2000, pp. 27-9.
29

1794: In his General View of the County of Westmorland,...

Building and people item

1794

In his General View of the County of Westmorland, Andrew Pringle reported that although generally horse work was men's work, in Westmorland women often drove teams of three or four harnessed to ploughs or...

Jane Cave

JC , eighteenth-century poet, has not received the critical attention merited by her literary ability. She is remarkable for the number of provincial centres in which she published. Having married an exciseman, she lived a...

5 April 1654: The Treaty of Westminster ended the war with...

National or international item

5 April 1654

The Treaty of Westminster ended the war with Holland (known as the United Provinces or the States).
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
under Cromwell

1941: Canadian painter and writer Emily Carr won...

Writer or writing item

1941

Canadian painter and writer Emily Carr won the Governor General's Award for Klee Wyck, a book of twenty-one fragments of autobiography describing her sketching trips to Native villages on the British Columbia coast.
Todkill, Anne Marie. “A Canadian original”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
xxi
, No. 10-11, July 2004, pp. 1-4.
3

5 December 1941: Britain declared war against Finland, Hungary,...

National or international item

5 December 1941

Britain declared war against Finland, Hungary, and Romania.
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
64
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
290

10 December 1911: Marie Curie's discovery of the elements radium...

National or international item

10 December 1911

Marie Curie 's discovery of the elements radium and polonium won her a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry.
Schlessinger, Bernard S., and June H. Schlessinger. The Who’s Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. 3rd ed., Oryx Press, 1996.
Nobel Prize in Literature. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/.

March 1886: Petroleum was discovered at Jebel Zeit, Egypt,...

National or international item

March 1886

Petroleum was discovered at Jebel Zeit, Egypt, on the Red Sea.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 633

9 November 1911: The Women's Social and Political Union ended...

Building and people item

9 November 1911

The Women's Social and Political Union ended its unoffical truce with the Government in reaction to the exclusion of women from the proposed Reform Bill.
Hume, Leslie Parker. The National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, 1897-1914. Garland, 1982.
121

By January 1821: James Mill published Elements of Political...

Writer or writing item

By January 1821

James Mill published Elements of Political Economy.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
24 (1821): 546

1913: The Paris newspaper Le Matin installed the...

Writer or writing item

1913

The Paris newspaper Le Matin installed the first British-built Unit-type press made by R. Hoe and Company in London.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
173

24 January 1671: Jean Racine's Bérénice, first produced on...

Writer or writing item

24 January 1671

Jean Racine 's Bérénice, first produced on stage the previous year, was published.
Walton, Charles Leonard, and Jean Racine. “Introduction”. Bérénice, Oxford University Press, 1965, pp. 9-52.
9
Oxford Reference. http://www.oxfordreference.com.

29 September 1939: The British Government began implementing...

Building and people item

29 September 1939

The British Government began implementing its wartime National Registration programme, and identity cards were issued as proof of citizenship.
Minns, Raynes. Bombers and Mash: The Domestic Front 1939-45. Virago, 1980.
chronology, 4-5
Turner, Ernest Sackville. The Phony War on the Home Front. Michael Joseph, 1961.
256