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2 March-September 1878: The British Medical Journal ran a six-month...

Building and people item

2 March-September 1878

The British Medical Journal ran a six-month correspondence debating whether menstruating women ought to work at curing hams.
Tannahill, Reay. Sex in History. Stein and Day, 1980.
352

1691: Robert Gould published another misogynist...

Writer or writing item

1691

Robert Gould published another misogynist satire, A Satyrical Epistle to the Female Author of a Poem Called Sylvia's Revenge.
Buchanan, Dave. Augustan Women’s Verse Satire. University of Alberta, 1998.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
Hughes, Derek. “The Masked Woman Revealed; or, the prostitute and the playwright in Aphra Behn criticism”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
7
, No. 2, 2000, pp. 149-64.
150

1928: Selmar Ascheim (1878-1965) and Bernhard Zondek...

Building and people item

1928

Selmar Ascheim (1878-1965) and Bernhard Zondek (1891-1966) devised a pregnancy test that examined the increase of pituitary hormones (gonadotrophins) in the pregnant body.
Forbes, Thomas Roger. The Midwife and The Witch. Yale University Press, 1966.
35
Bullough, Vern L. Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research. Basic Books, 1994.
128

1851-1910: Over this period, four million people in...

Building and people item

1851-1910

Over this period, four million people in Britain contracted tuberculosis and died from the disease; this accounted for thirteen percent of the total national mortality rate.
Woods, Robert, and John Woodward. “Mortality, Poverty and the Environment”. Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth-Century England, edited by Robert Woods and John Woodward, St Martin’s Press, 1984, pp. 19-36.
34
Cronjé, Gillian. “Tuberculosis and Mortality Decline in England and Wales, 1851-1910”. Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth-Century England, edited by Robert Woods and John Woodward, St Martin’s, 1984, pp. 79-101.
83

December 1968-December 1972: During these years of NASA's Apollo space...

National or international item

December 1968-December 1972

During these years of NASA 's Apollo space program twenty-seven people, all male Americans, visited what is called Deep Space, beyond the earth's orbit.
McKie, Robin. “Dark side of the Moon”. Guardian Weekly, 10–16 June 2005, p. 26.
26

John Buchan

JB began writing and publishing before the end of the nineteenth century and continued through the first forty years of the twentieth. His output was large (especially for a man with a busy professional, non-literary...

1856: Advances in organic chemistry enabled William...

Building and people item

1856

Advances in organic chemistry enabled William Henry Perkin to synthesize the first artificial or aniline dye, mauve; the dyes started a fashion craze for brilliant colours.
Hellemans, Alexander, and Bryan Bunch. The Timetables of Science: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science. Simon and Shuster, 1988.
326
Taton, René, editor. Science in the Nineteenth Century. Translator Pomerans, Arnold J., Vol. 3, Basic Books, 1965.
296-7

Before 21 October 1714: George Berkeley compiled and published The...

Writer or writing item

Before 21 October 1714

George Berkeley compiled and published The Ladies Library, as by a Lady.
Steele, Sir Richard. The Correspondence of Richard Steele. Editor Blanchard, Rae, Oxford University Press, 1941.
95 and n1

11-19 July 1905: The Baptist World Alliance held their first...

Building and people item

11-19 July 1905

The Baptist World Alliance held their first meeting in London.
Edwards, David Lawrence. Christian England, from the Eighteenth Century to the First World War. Collins, 1984, 3 vols.
325
Torbet, Robert G. A History of the Baptists. Rev. ed., Judson Press, 1963.
169
Brackney, William H., editor. Baptist Life and Thought, 1600-1980. Judson Press, 1983.
333

1785: Benjamin Stillingfleet, writer and male member...

Building and people item

1785

Benjamin Stillingfleet , writer and male member of the Bluestocking circle, edited and introduced a volume of scientific Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Natural History, Husbandry, and Physick.
Shteir, Ann B. Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
16

1911: Cambridge University Press published its...

Writer or writing item

1911

Cambridge University Press published its eleventh edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
Clair, Colin. A Chronology of Printing. Cassell, 1969.
172
Mumby, Frank Arthur, and Ian Norrie. Mumby’s Publishing and Bookselling in the Twentieth Century. 6th ed., Bell and Hyman, 1982.
41

27 November 1655: Cromwell issued an edict prohibiting Church...

National or international item

27 November 1655

Cromwell issued an edict prohibiting Church of England ministers from any preaching or teaching.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Editor De Beer, Esmond Samuel, Oxford University Press, 1959.
365

1970: Loving, a weekly magazine of romantic stories,...

Building and people item

1970

Loving, a weekly magazine of romantic stories, began publication in London.
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166
Braithwaite, Brian, and Joan Barrell. The Business of Women’s Magazines. Associated Business Press, 1979.
151

1864: The Penal Servitude Act (1853, 1857) ahm;...

National or international item

1864

The Penal Servitude Act (1853, 1857) was amended again, tightening restrictions on released convicts.
Briggs, John et al. Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History. St Martin’s, 1996.
171
Emsley, Clive. Crime and Society in England 1750-1900. 2nd ed., Longman, 1996.
277

1840: The first postcard was made and sent in Britain,...

Building and people item

1840

The first postcard was made and sent in Britain, by an artist named Theodore Hook .
CBC Arts Report. CBC Radio 2.
“Oldest Postcard Sells For ¥31,750”. BBC News, 8 Mar. 2002.

June 1787: Thomas Bellamy launched The General Magazine...

Writer or writing item

June 1787

Thomas Bellamy launched The General Magazine and Impartial Review, which continued with variations in subtitle until December 1792.
Gooch, Elizabeth Sarah, and Thomas Bellamy. “Biographical Particulars of the Author”. The Beggar Boy, Earle and Hemet, 1801, p. 1: i - xxxvi.
xxiii, xxvii, xxxvii

24 April 1704: The first successful colonial paper, The...

Building and people item

24 April 1704

The first successful colonial paper, The Boston News-Letter, published its first number, for the week of 17-24 April.
Black, Jeremy. The English Press in the Eighteenth Century. Croom Helm, 1987.
12
Lake, Brian. British Newspapers: A History and Guide for Collectors. Sheppard, 1984.
59
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1867: Joseph Lister (still a surgeon and professor...

Building and people item

1867

Joseph Lister (still a surgeon and professor in Glasgow) introduced two antiseptic agents this year: phenol, which was said to have reduced the surgical death rate from 45% to 15%, and carbolic acid for...

1 December 1942: Sir William Beveridge, long-time head of...

National or international item

1 December 1942

Sir William Beveridge , long-time head of the London School of Economics, released through His Majesty'ss Stationery Office the Beveridge Report (titled Social Insurance and Allied Services), which has been called the foundation...

8 October 1970: Alexander Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel...

Writer or writing item

8 October 1970

Alexander Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel Prize.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
8 October 2013

Late Summer 1842: The Plug Riots, with significant participation...

National or international item

Late Summer 1842

The Plug Riots, with significant participation by women, occurred in the northern industrial region of England when workers rebelled against inadequate wages.
Thompson, Dorothy, 1923 - 2011. Outsiders: Class, Gender and Nation. Verso, 1993.
55, 93-4
Royle, Edward. Chartism. Longman, 1980.
30
Uglow, Jennifer S. Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories. Faber and Faber, 1993.
145-6

1905: Harriette Chick, a bacteriologist, was the...

Building and people item

1905

Harriette Chick , a bacteriologist, was the first woman appointed to Lister Institute for medical research.
Hall, Lesley. “Chloe, Olivia, Isabel, Letitia, Harriette, Honor, and Many More: Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science, 1914-1945”. This Working-Day World: Women’s Lives and Culture(s) in Britain, 1914-1945, edited by Sybil Oldfield, Taylor and Francis, 1994, pp. 192-0.
198

28 March 1835: The Englishwoman ceased publication as a...

Writer or writing item

28 March 1835

The Englishwoman ceased publication as a weekly, after less than a year.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
5

10 December 1991: Aung San Sui Kii was awarded the Nobel Peace...

National or international item

10 December 1991

Aung San Sui Kii was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her resistance to totalitarian government in Burma (which since 18 June 1989 has been styled the Union of Myanmar).
Schlessinger, Bernard S., and June H. Schlessinger. The Who’s Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. 3rd ed., Oryx Press, 1996.
The Nobel Foundation. Nobel E-Museum.

May 1939: The first Nazi concentration camp for women...

National or international item

May 1939

The first Nazi concentration camp for women was established at Ravensbrück, near Furstenberg.
“A Timeline of the Holocaust (1933-1945)”. JewishGen: JewishGen Hosted Projects: The Forgotten Camps: The Holocaust.
Victor, Edward. “Ravensbruck”. Judaica Philatelic Resources: Holocaust Philatelic & Related Materials: Concentration Camps.