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1849: Sir David Brewster invented the stereosc...

Building and people item

1849

Sir David Brewster invented the stereoscope.
Harris, Melvin. ITN Book of Firsts. Michael O’Mara Books, 1994.
72

1887: The Midwives' Institute developed a library...

Building and people item

1887

The Midwives' Institute developed a library and the first midwifery journal.
Towler, Jean. Midwives in History and Society. Croom Helm, 1986.
166
Donnison, Jean. Midwives and Medical Men: A History of Inter-Professional Rivalries and Women’s Rights. Schocken Books, 1977.
107

June 1836: A monthly for women entitled Blackwood's...

Writer or writing item

June 1836

A monthly for women entitled Blackwood's Lady's Magazine and Gazette of the Fashionable World began publication in London.
Palmegiano, Eugenia M. Women and British Periodicals, 1832-1867: A Bibliography. Garland, 1976.
1

March 1973: Official US troop withdrawals from Vietnam...

National or international item

March 1973

Official US troop withdrawals from Vietnam followed on the signing of a cease-fire on 23 January.
Kettle, Martin. “Nixon ’wrecked early peace in Vietnam’”. The Guardian, 9 Aug. 2000, p. 3.
3
Sayle, Murray. “Why the bastards wouldn’t stand and fight”. London Review of Books, 21 Feb. 2002, pp. 3-11.
11
Bacevich, Andrew. “Small nations, take heed”. London Review of Books, Vol.
35
, No. 3, 7 Feb. 2013, pp. 20-1.
20

1957: The Homicide Act provided a distinction for...

Building and people item

1957

The Homicide Act provided a distinction for sentencing purposes between different kinds of murder in Britain: capital or multiple murderers got the death penalty, others a life sentence.
Upton, John. “He huffs and he puffs”. London Review of Books, 19 June 2003, pp. 22-3.
22

7 November 1990: Mary Robinson became the first woman President...

National or international item

7 November 1990

Mary Robinson became the first woman President of Ireland.
Williams, Neville et al. Chronology of the 20th Century. Helicon, 1996.
500

20 November 1938: The 1916 Veterans' Association of Ireland...

Building and people item

20 November 1938

The 1916 Veterans' Association of Ireland passed a motion protesting against the growing menace of alien immigration, which targeted Jewish refugees.
Tóibín, Colm. “’What is your nation, if I may ask?’”. London Review of Books, 30 Sept. 1999, pp. 37-39.
39

21 August 1911: The Irish Women's Suffrage Federation was...

National or international item

21 August 1911

The Irish Women's Suffrage Federation was founded by Louie Bennett and Helen Chenevix to link smaller suffrage organisations operating across Ireland.
Owens, Rosemary Cullen. Smashing Times: A History of the Irish Women’s Suffrage Movement 1889-1922. Attic, 1984.
42-3
Moody, Theodore William et al., editors. A New History of Ireland. Clarendon, 1976–2026, 10 vols.
8: 383
Murphy, Cliona. The Women’s Suffrage Movement and Irish Society in the Early Twentieth Century. Temple University Press, 1989.
25-7

14 December 1987: The Status of Children Act of Ireland struck...

National or international item

14 December 1987

The Status of Children Act of Ireland struck down illegitimacy laws, provided for guardianship and maintenance of children, and allowed children of unmarried parents to inherit as if their parents had been married.
Acts of the Oireachtas. Stationery Office, 1938–2026.
26 (1987)
Sawyer, Roger. We Are But Women: Women in Ireland’s History. Routledge, 1993.
108

18 April 1972: Bangladesh was admitted to the Commonwea...

National or international item

18 April 1972

Bangladesh was admitted to the Commonwealth.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
433
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
264

August 1945: Canadian poet, novelist, and critic Elizabeth...

Writer or writing item

August 1945

Canadian poet, novelist, and critic Elizabeth Smart published her first novel, By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept (written four years previously during her first pregnancy).
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

Julia Pardoe

The most common topics of Julia Pardoe 's writings were: Turkey, Hungary, French royalty, and fiction featuring women and marriage. Her prolific output in the early and middle years of Victoria's reign includes: three historical...

1951: After travelling the world for a few years,...

Writer or writing item

1951

After travelling the world for a few years, Catherine Gaskin published her novel All Else Is Folly, which would eventually be translated into German.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

1993: Marie Mulvey Roberts edited a collection...

Women writers item

1993

Marie Mulvey Roberts edited a collection of reprinted women's writings as The Disenfranchised: the Fight for the Suffrage.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1 November 1818: William Hazlitt gave the first lecture in...

Writer or writing item

1 November 1818

William Hazlitt gave the first lecture in his series entitled Lectures on the English Comic Writers.
Quarterly Review. J. Murray.
21 (1819): 264
Keynes, Geoffrey, Sir. Bibliography of William Hazlitt. Second Edition, St. Paul’s Bibliographies, 1981.
46-7

17 September 1832: The first number appeared of The Tourist:...

Building and people item

17 September 1832

The first number appeared of The Tourist: a Literary and Anti-Slavery Journal, published at London under the auspices of the Anti-Slavery Society .
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1909: The Church League for Women's Suffrage, later...

Building and people item

1909

The Church League for Women's Suffrage , later the League of the Church Militant , was formed by the Rev. Claude Hinscliff and his wife to lobby for suffrage and promote the deep religious significance...

July 1803: An invasion scare gripped England. Young...

National or international item

July 1803

An invasion scare gripped England. Young men joined volunteer regiments ready for a landing and occupation by Napoleon 's troops—though at the same time people continued to plan their lives normally.
McCarthy, William. Anna Letitia Barbauld, Voice of the Enlightenment. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
McCarthy, Voice 460-1

1676: Following the Great Fire of London, Robert...

Building and people item

1676

Following the Great Fire of London, Robert Hooke designed the new Bedlam Hospital in Moorfields, London.
Roberts, Andrew. “Mental Health History Timeline”. Middlesex University: Andrew Roberts Homepage: Mental Health and Learning Disability.
Pope, Alexander. The Poems of Alexander Pope. Editor Butt, John, Twickenham Edition, Methuen; Yale University Press, 1951–1969, 11 vols.
5: 271n31

Early 1918: The Women's Labour League merged with the...

National or international item

Early 1918

The Women's Labour League merged with the Labour Party to become the Women's Section: this happened when the Party's new constitution allowed women (and other people) to join as independent members.
Hannam, June. “Women and Politics”. Women’s History: Britain, 1850-1945, edited by June Purvis, University College London Press, 1995, pp. 217-45.
237
Collette, Christine. For Labour and For Women: The Women’s Labour League, 1906-1918. Manchester University Press, 1989.
178
Callaghan, James. Women in the Labour Movement: The British Experience. Editor Middleton, Lucy, Croom Helm, 1977.

1 October 1985: New Zealander Janet Frame issued the last...

Writer or writing item

1 October 1985

New Zealander Janet Frame issued the last of three volumes of autobiography, The Envoy from Mirror City; the first came out in 1982. These books finally spread her fame and quashed her reputation as...

February 1789: French people compiled cahiers des doléances,...

National or international item

February 1789

French people compiled cahiers des doléances, or lists of grievances.
Kafker, Frank A., and James M. Laux, editors. The French Revolution: Conflicting Interpretations. 4th ed., R. E. Krieger, 1989.
ix
Levy, Darline Gay et al., translators. Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1975: Selected Documents Translated with Notes and Commentary. University of Illinois Press, 1979.
22-6

28 October 1818: Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, novelist and playwright,...

Writer or writing item

28 October 1818

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev , novelist and playwright, was born in Orël, Russia.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
238

1870: The Anglican Community of the Sisters of...

Building and people item

1870

The Anglican Community of the Sisters of the Church was founded in Richmond, Surrey.
Anson, Peter F. The Call of the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion. Editor Campbell, A. W., Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
439

11 December 1845-29 March 1849: The Anglo-Sikh wars were fought; they concluded...

National or international item

11 December 1845-29 March 1849

The Anglo-Sikh wars were fought; they concluded with formal annexation of the Punjab to India.
Keller, Helen, editor. The Dictionary of Dates. Macmillan, 1934, 2 vols.
I: 821
Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry. Historical Tables: 58 BC-AD 1985. 11th ed., Garland Publishing, 1986.
196-8