Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

1901 - 1925 of 43197

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Margaret Cavendish: 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Cavendish

1666

Margaret Cavendish , Duchess of Newcastle, published Observations upon Experimental Philosophy. To which is added, The Description of a New Blazing World; the second title is that of her part-autobiographical, scientific (science-fiction?) adventure-fantasy.
Grant, Douglas. Margaret the First: A Biography of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, 1623-1673. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1957.
241

Anne Conway: January-February 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Conway

January-February 1666

AC was visited for a month at Ragley by the Irish Protestant healer Valentine Greatrakes . He cured many others while he stayed there, but not Lady Conway.
Hutton, Sarah. Anne Conway: A Woman Philosopher. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
126

Anne Wentworth: By 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Wentworth

By 1666

Anne Wentworth was back, she said, in the marital home which her husband, William , had turned her out of. They each lived somewhere else for a time, while William sublet the house in Kingshead...

Mary Pix: 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Pix

1666

Mary Griffith (later MP ) was born at Nettlebed in Oxfordshire.
Greer, Germaine et al., editors. Kissing the Rod. Virago, 1988.
413

1666: John Bunyan published his spiritual autobiography,...

Writing climate item

1666

John Bunyan published his spiritual autobiography, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

1666: Joanna Nye, an Essex parson's daughter, was...

Building item

1666

Joanna Nye , an Essex parson's daughter, was bound apprentice to Thomas Minshall , engraver: the first woman so bound, under the Act for the Encouragement of Learning, to the Stationers' Company .
McDowell, Paula. The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics, and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678-1730. Clarendon, 1998.
35

1 February 1666: From this date survives the earliest known...

Writing climate item

1 February 1666

From this date survives the earliest known number of The London Gazette, the first official government newspaper.
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

Anne-Thérèse de Lambert: 21 February 1666

Writing climate item

21 February 1666

Marie-Anne-Thérèse de Marguenat de Courcelles , aged eighteen, was married to Henri de Lambert , a brilliant captain in the Royal Cavalry Regiment, aged thirty-five.
Fassiotto, Marie-José. Madame de Lambert. Peter Lang, 1984.
22-3
Spencer, Samia I., editor. Writers of the French Enlightenment I. Gale, 2005.
289

Hannah Allen: Between April and Autumn 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Allen

Between April and Autumn 1666

HA gradually recovered from her bouts of religious mania while staying at the house of her old friends John Shorthose and his wife.
She says she left their house two weeks after Michaelmas, which is...

Hannah Wolley: April 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Hannah Wolley

April 1666

HW , as a widow living in Westminster, married Francis Challinor , a gentleman, as his second wife.
Hobby, Elaine. “A woman’s best setting out is silence: the writings of Hannah Wolley”. Culture and Society in the Stuart Restoration: Literature, Drama, History, edited by Gerald Maclean, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 179-00.
182

Ann, Lady Fanshawe: 16 June 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Ann, Lady Fanshawe

16 June 1666

Ann Fanshawe 's husband died in Madrid at the age of fifty-eight; he had been recalled to England but had not yet acted on the summons.
This was 26 June in the New Style already...

Margaret Fell: By late June 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Fell

By late June 1666

MF printed her Letter sent to the King (together with a Paper written unto the Magistrates in 1664, which was then printed, and should have been Dispersed but was Prevented by Wicked Hands).
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick: July 1666

Women writers item

July 1666

Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick , began, for religious reasons, to keep a diary, which she continued till the year before she died.
Mendelson, Sara Heller. The Mental World of Stuart Women: Three Studies. Harvester Press, 1987.
97, 94
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Anne Bradstreet: 10 July 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bradstreet

10 July 1666

AB 's house caught fire during the night, and burned to the ground: among the possessions lost was a remarkable library of more than eight hundred books.
Bradstreet, Anne, and Adrienne Rich. The Works of Anne Bradstreet. Editor Hensley, Jeannine, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967.
292
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Anne Bradstreet: After July 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Bradstreet

After July 1666

AB wrote An Apology to accompany her Monarchies, relating how she had revised and added to it since publication, but that her efforts were lost when her house burned down.
Greer, Germaine et al., editors. Kissing the Rod. Virago, 1988.
129-30

Aphra Behn: Late July 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

Late July 1666

AB was sent as a government spy to Antwerp to liaise with William Scot (who may have been her lover in Surinam). A document (no doubt supplementing oral instructions) was provided her by the...

Margaret Fell: Later 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Fell

Later 1666

MF published with her initials her most famous work, Womens Speaking Justified . . . by the Scriptures, one of a number of works she wrote while imprisoned in Lancaster Castle.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

8-9 August 1666: In a major English coup of the Second Dutch...

National or international item

8-9 August 1666

In a major English coup of the Second Dutch War, Albemarle and Prince Rupert burned a hundred and fifty Dutch merchant ships off the island of Schelling.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
95 and 455n11

2-17 September 1666: The Great Fire of London almost entirely...

National or international item

2-17 September 1666

The Great Fire of London almost entirely destroyed the medieval city.
Pepys, Samuel. Diary. Editor Wheatley, Henry B., G. Bell and Sons, 1952, 8 vols.
5: 392-411

Aphra Behn: By late October 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Aphra Behn

By late October 1666

AB , working as a spy, was already in dire straits for money.
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press, 1997.
106-7

Mary Astell: 12 November 1666

Women writers item
Author event in Mary Astell

12 November 1666

MA was born in Newcastle, the eldest of her family.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Perry, Ruth. The Celebrated Mary Astell: An Early English Feminist. University of Chicago Press, 1986.
29, 39

14 November 1666: Samuel Pepys recorded a pretty experiment,6:...

Building item

14 November 1666

Samuel Pepys recorded a pretty experiment,
Pepys, Samuel. Diary. Editor Wheatley, Henry B., G. Bell and Sons, 1952, 8 vols.
6: 60
apparently the first-ever blood transfusion and first-ever vivisection: a dog had its own blood pumped out while the blood of another dog was pumped into it.
Pepys, Samuel. Diary. Editor Wheatley, Henry B., G. Bell and Sons, 1952, 8 vols.
6: 60-1

December 1666: Wenceslaus Hollar published a map of London...

Building item

December 1666

Wenceslaus Hollar published a map of London to show how it had changed since the Great Fire.
In the text the date is given wrongly as 1665, but it is clear on the print.
Copeland, Edward. “Defoe and the London Wall: Mapped Perspectives”. Eighteenth-Century Fiction, Vol.
10
, No. 4, July 1998, pp. 407-28.
416 and fig. 4

7 December 1666: More than a hundred Covenanters were found...

National or international item

7 December 1666

More than a hundred Covenanters were found guilty of rebellion and sentenced to be hanged with particular brutality from the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh.
The Covenanters: The Fifty Years Struggle 1638-1688. http://www.sorbie.net/covenanters.htm.

7 December 1666: This was probably the first day a public...

Building item

7 December 1666

This was probably the first day a public theatre opened in London after a seventeen-month closure owing to the plague.
The London Stage 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1960–1968, 5 vols.
1: 98