Events Timeline

Orlando includes short event entries, freestanding and embedded in author profiles, about moments and processes relevant to literary history and organized into four categories: Women writers, Writing Climate, Political Climate, and Social Climate. Explore the timelines by searching for date(s) and/or words or phrases associated with them.

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Harriet Taylor: 11 October 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Taylor

11 October 1858

HT and John Stuart Mill travelled to France together, intending to benefit their health.
Hayek, Friedrich Augustus von et al. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor; Their Correspondence [i.e. Friendship] and Subsequent Marriage. University of Chicago Press, 1951.
260-1

Florence Nightingale : 11-16 October 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Florence Nightingale

11-16 October 1858

Two papers by FN were read before an Edinburgh meeting of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science ; they later formed her influential work Notes on Hospitals.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Isa Craig: 13 October 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Isa Craig

13 October 1858

IC delivered a paper at Liverpool to the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science , entitled Emigration as a Preventive Agency.
Craig, Isa. “Emigration as a Preventive Agency”. English Woman’s Journal, Vol.
2
, No. 11, Jan. 1859, pp. 289-97.
289

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon: By 23 October 1858

Women writers item

By 23 October 1858

Eugène Bodichon published a guidebook entitled Algeria Considered as a Winter Residence for the English, edited by BLSB .
Athenæum. J. Lection.
(23 Oct. 1858): 616
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

29 October 1858: Telegraphic communication was established...

National or international item

29 October 1858

Telegraphic communication was established between the major Australian cities of Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney.
Clark, Charles Manning Hope. A History of Australia. Melbourne University Press, 1981.
IV: 124
Langer, William L., editor. An Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, Chronologically Arranged. Houghton Mifflin, 1952.
902

Jane Marcet: By 30 October 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Jane Marcet

By 30 October 1858

In the year of JM 's death there appeared Mrs. Marcet's Story-Book, a Selection from the Stories Contained in her Books for Little Children; several are fairy tales.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
1618 (1858): 551

Emily Faithfull: November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Emily Faithfull

November 1858

EF began working at The English Woman's Journal.
Stone, James S. Emily Faithfull: Victorian Champion of Women’s Rights. P. D. Meany, 1994.
15

Helen Taylor: Late 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Helen Taylor

Late 1858

After her mother's death, HT became secretary and housekeeper to her step-father, John Stuart Mill .
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Harriet Taylor: 3 November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Harriet Taylor

3 November 1858

HT died of pneumonia at Hôtel de l'Europe in Avignon.
Hayek, Friedrich Augustus von et al. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor; Their Correspondence [i.e. Friendship] and Subsequent Marriage. University of Chicago Press, 1951.
263
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.

13 November 1858: Lady Clara Cavendish's melodrama The Woman...

Women writers item

13 November 1858

Lady Clara Cavendish 's melodrama The Woman of the World premiered at Queen's Theatre .
Davis, Tracy C., and Ellen Donkin, editors. Women and Playwriting in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
282

Anne Marsh: 17 November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Anne Marsh

17 November 1858

The death of her elder brother, James Stamford Caldwell , brought AM the paternal estate of Linley Wood at Talke in Staffordshire, as her home.
Heath-Caldwell, J. J. Ancestors and Relatives of JJ Heath-Caldwell. http://www.jjhc.info/index.html.

17 November 1858: Robert Owen, socialist, died at Newtown in...

Writing climate item

17 November 1858

Robert Owen , socialist, died at Newtown in Montgomeryshire.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
107

Frances Power Cobbe: Late November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Power Cobbe

Late November 1858

On returning from her travels, FPC took lodgings with Mary Carpenter in Red Lodge House next to Carpenter's reformatory school in Bristol.
The house stood at the corner of Lodge Street and Lower Park...

Jessie White Mario: By November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Jessie White Mario

By November 1858

JWM and her husband left London and sailed for New York to embark on their US lecture tour in support of Italian unification.
Daniels, Elizabeth Adams. Jessie White Mario: Risorgimento Revolutionary. Ohio University Press, 1972.
74

Julia Kavanagh: By late November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Kavanagh

By late November 1858

Following her European tour with her mother , JK published a two-volume travel narrative, A Summer and Winter in the Two Sicilies (that is, the single state then made up of Sicily and Naples).
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1622 (1858): 680

Frances Power Cobbe: End of November 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Frances Power Cobbe

End of November 1858

FPC began a period of gruelling work with Mary Carpenter in the Ragged Schools movement in an impoverished part of Bristol.
Cobbe, Frances Power. Life of Frances Power Cobbe. Houghton, Mifflin, 1894, 2 vols.
1: 250-2

Julia Wedgwood: 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Julia Wedgwood

1858

JW 's second novel, An Old Debt, appeared later in the same year as her first, under the name of Florence Dawson, which she assumed to stave off criticism from her parents.
Sutherland, John, b. 1938. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press, 1989.
665
Wedgwood, Barbara, and Hensleigh Wedgwood. The Wedgwood Circle, 1730-1897: Four Generations of a Family and Their Friends. Studio Vista, 1980.
261

Jessie White Mario: 1 December 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Jessie White Mario

1 December 1858

JWM delivered her lecture Italy and the Papacy at Clinton Hall in New York.
Daniels, Elizabeth Adams. Jessie White Mario: Risorgimento Revolutionary. Ohio University Press, 1972.
75

7 December 1858: James Barry (really a woman, Margaret Bulkeley,...

Building item

7 December 1858

James Barry (really a woman, Margaret Bulkeley , living undetected as a man) became the British army's medical Inspector-General.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.

Harriet Beecher Stowe: By 25 December 1858

Writing climate item
Author event in Harriet Beecher Stowe

By 25 December 1858

After first being serialized in the Atlantic Monthly, The Minister's Wooing by HBS appeared with an imprint of 1859; this was the first of her four novels set in New England.
Adams, John R. Harriet Beecher Stowe. Twayne, 1989.
69
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1626 (1858): 831-3

Madeleine Lucette Ryley: 26 December 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Madeleine Lucette Ryley

26 December 1858

Madeline Matilda Bradley (later MLR ) was born in London. She was the oldest of six children.
Engle, Sherry D. New Women Dramatists in America, 1890-1920. Palgrave MacMilan, 2007.
55

27 December 1858: A larger Adelphi Theatre was opened....

Building item

27 December 1858

A larger Adelphi Theatre was opened.
Mander, Raymond, and Joe Mitchenson. The Theatres of London. Rupert Hart-Davis, 1963.
17

Margaret Gatty: Late 1858

Women writers item
Author event in Margaret Gatty

Late 1858

As well as two other titles for children, MG published this year her very popular Aunt Judy's Tales, titled from her daughter Juliana 's nickname and from the familiar idea of one of a...

Charlotte Barnard: 1859

Women writers item
Author event in Charlotte Barnard

1859

CB published Janet's Choice at her husband 's expense; this cost ¥2 13s. This song, a ballad, was her first success.
Fuller, Sophie. The Pandora Guide to Women Composers. Pandora, 1994.
86-7
Scott, Derek B. “Chapter 3. The Rise of the Woman Ballad Composer”. The Victorian Web: literature, history & culture in the age of Victoria, 2012.
74

E. Owens Blackburne: 1859-66

Women writers item
Author event in E. Owens Blackburne

1859-66

EOB was blind for some years. She lost her sight at about eleven but regained it after an operation performed by Sir William R. Wilde (father to Oscar ) when she was eighteen.
O’Donoghue, David James. The Poets of Ireland. Gale Research, 1968.
62
Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. F. Cass, 1965, 6 vols.